To prove that Mtsyri is a romantic hero briefly. "Mtsyri as a romantic hero" - an essay based on Lermontov's poem. Traditions of romanticism and new features of Lermontov’s poem

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, a famous Russian poet, is one of the most prominent representatives directions of romanticism in literature. His works are often dedicated to feelings of despair and spiritual bondage, which are caused by the severity of earthly life and the inability to live freely.

Lermontov was always attracted by the power of the elements of the human spirit and the desire to remain oneself, despite circumstances and trials. The romantic poem "Mtsyri" is also devoted to this topic. The poet gives romantic image The main character has that burning despair and that thirst for free will and life, which gives the poem an atmosphere of gloomy despair and hopelessness.

The image of Mtsyri in the poem

Mtsyri's life is hard and unbearable - he is imprisoned in a monastery, and desperately longs to return to his homeland and enjoy its vastness and fresh air. He endures being in captivity extremely hard, and decides to escape, despite the fact that this could lead to his death.

The mental anguish is unbearable, and Mtsyri understands that it is better to die than to live like this further. Lermontov raises the theme of the Caucasus, which is characteristic of Russian literature of that period. The wild and beautiful nature of this region corresponds to the people who live in it - they are freedom-loving people, strong and brave.

This is how Mtsyri is presented, who values, first of all, his freedom and his ideals, and does not resign himself to reality. And the majestic and impressive nature of the Caucasus emphasizes the romantic mood of the poem and the character traits of the main character Mtsyri.

Contrasting dreams and reality

The description of nature speaks of a romantic ideal and the desire to become spiritually richer, of the passion that exists in human soul and which leads the hero into a world that seems ideal and real to him. The hero Mtsyri himself represents a contrast to the whole world, so he is not like other people; real ardent feelings live in his soul, which imprisonment does not allow him to endure.

He strives to experience something exceptional, and is ready to see it in the world around him. He is lonely in his soul, because he feels isolated from other people. Mtsyri is the concentration of will, courage and true passion. Lermontov created his hero this way because he wanted to emphasize the contrast between dreams and reality.

His hero escapes from the monastery, and after going through many trials, he never reaches his home. He dies, but it is important how exactly Mtsyri passes away - happy and peaceful. Mtsyri thanks fate for those wonderful moments that she gave him in nature, and understands that for the sake of these moments it was worth taking the risk - leaving the monastery and meeting death with dignity.

The tragic end of the poem- this is a triumph of the inner freedom of the protagonist, who, despite death and obstacles, feels truly happy. His desire for freedom is main lesson, which Lermontov wants to present to readers, the poet points out that it is for this that it is worth living and overcoming difficulties.

This internal landmark of Mtsyri is a symbol of the meaning of human life. And his rebellious nature, which is revealed in longing for his homeland, suggests that in life it is worth looking for something exceptional and unusual, and something that will fill human existence with true spiritual feelings.

In Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" a young man who escaped from a monastery is shown as a romantic hero. The author develops in his work the ideas of protest and courage. Mikhail Yuryevich almost completely excluded from his creation the love motif, which played a large role in his poem “Confession”. This motif in “Mtsyri” was reflected only in the fleeting meeting of the protagonist with a Georgian woman, which took place near a mountain stream.

Defeating the impulse of his young heart, Mtsyri renounces personal happiness for the sake of the ideal of freedom. In the poem, the patriotic idea is inextricably linked with the theme of freedom. This is also observed in the works of the Decembrist poets. Mikhail Yuryevich does not share these concepts. In his work, thirst for will and love for the Fatherland merge into “fiery passion”. Mtsyri is very attractive as a romantic hero. The plan for analyzing this character must include his relationship to the monastery. This is what we will talk about now.

Mtsyri's relationship to the monastery

The monastery for our hero is a prison. The cells seem stuffy to him, and the walls seem dull and gloomy. The monk guards appear to the main character as pitiful and cowardly, and he himself - as a prisoner and slave. The impulse for freedom is due to his desire to find out why we were born into the world, “for freedom or prison.” For the young man, his will turns out to be the few days he spent in the world after escaping from the monastery. He lived outside the blank walls life to the fullest, and did not vegetate. The hero calls the time. It is during the days spent in freedom that the image of Mtsyri is fully revealed. As a romantic hero, he manifests himself behind the walls of the monastery.

Patriotism of the main character

The freedom-loving patriotism of the main character is least similar to the love of expensive graves and beautiful native landscapes, although Mtsyri yearns for them. He truly loves his Fatherland and wants to fight for its freedom. With undoubted sympathy, Mikhail Yuryevich sings of these youthful dreams. The work does not fully reveal the aspirations of the main character, but in hints they are quite palpable. The young man remembers his acquaintances and his father mainly as warriors. It is no coincidence that this hero dreams of battles in which he is victorious. It is not for nothing that his dreams draw him into the world of battles and anxieties.

Character of the main character

Mtsyri as a romantic hero is shown to be brave and courageous. He himself is convinced that “in the land of his fathers” he could be one of the “dares”. And although this hero was not destined to experience the rapture of battle, he is a true warrior by nature. More from youth Mtsyri was distinguished by stern restraint. Proud of this, the hero says that he has never known tears. Only during his escape does the young man give free rein to his tears, since no one can see them. The will of the protagonist was strengthened by loneliness within the monastery walls. It is no coincidence that it was on a stormy night that Mtsyri decided to escape: the fearful monks were frightened by the rampant elements, but not this young man. Before the thunderstorm, all he had was a feeling of brotherhood.

The resilience and masculinity of a young man

Mtsyri's fortitude and masculinity manifests itself most forcefully in the episode of the battle with the leopard. The grave did not frighten him, since he understood that returning to the monastery would be a continuation of suffering. The tragic ending created by the author shows that the hero’s spirit does not weaken due to the approach of death. His freedom-loving patriotism does not disappear in front of her. Mtsyri is not forced to repent by the monk’s exhortations. He says that he would trade eternity and paradise again for a few minutes spent among loved ones. It is not Mtsyri’s fault that the circumstances could not be overcome, and he could not join the ranks of the fighters. The hero tried in vain to argue with his fate. He was defeated, but not broken internally. Mtsyri is positive hero Russian literature. His integrity, masculinity, and courage were a reproach to the inactive and fearful representatives noble society, contemporary to Lermontov.

The role of landscape in revealing character

The Caucasian landscape serves to reveal the image of the young man from the poem "Mtsyri". Like a romantic hero, despising his surroundings, he feels kinship only with nature. Having grown up within the walls of a monastery, he compares himself to a greenhouse leaf. Having broken free, he raises his head along with the flowers at sunrise. Being a child of nature, Mtsyri falls to the ground and, like the hero of fairy tales, learns the secret of the prophetic chirping of birds, the riddles of their songs. He understands the thoughts of those separated rocks eager to meet, arguing with the stones of the stream. The young man’s gaze is sharpened: he notices how the leopard’s fur shimmers with silver, how the snake’s scales glisten, he sees a pale stripe between earth and sky and the jagged teeth of distant mountains. Mtsyri, as the romantic hero of the poem, thinks that through the blue sky he could see the flight of angels.

Traditions of romanticism and new features of Lermontov’s poem

Of course, Mikhail Yuryevich’s poem continues the traditions of romanticism. This is evidenced, in particular, by the central image of the work. Full of fiery passions, Mtsyri, as a romantic hero, lonely and gloomy, reveals his soul in a confessional story. In this, Mikhail Yuryevich followed tradition. All this is typical of romanticism. Nevertheless, Lermontov, who wrote his poem during the years when he was working on realistic work“A Hero of Our Time” introduced into “Mtsyri” features that were not characteristic of his earlier poems. Indeed, the past of the heroes of “Boyar Orsha” and “Confession” remains unknown to us. We don't know which ones social conditions influenced the development of their characters. And in the work “Mtsyri” we find lines that the protagonist’s childhood and adolescence were unhappy. This helps us gain a deeper understanding of his thoughts and experiences. It should also be noted that the form of confession, so characteristic of poems in the style of romanticism, is associated with the desire to “tell the soul,” that is, to reveal it as deeply as possible. Such detailing of experiences and the psychologism of the work are natural for Lermontov, since he simultaneously created a socio-psychological novel.

The combination in the confession of numerous metaphors of a romantic nature (images of flame, fire), with the poetically sparse and precise speech of the introduction, characteristic of realism, is very expressive. The poem begins with the lines: “Once upon a time, a Russian general...” The work, romantic in its form, indicated that realistic tendencies were becoming more and more distinct in Lermontov’s work.

Lermontov's innovation

So, we have revealed the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero”. Lermontov entered domestic literature as a successor of the Decembrist poets and the traditions of Pushkin. However, he also introduced something new into the development of Russian artistic expression.

Belinsky said that we can talk about the so-called Lermontov element. The critic explained that it means, first of all, “original living thought.” Of course, it is also felt in the creation of such an image as Mtsyri. This young man was briefly described by us as a romantic hero. You saw that the work also has some realistic features.

An important stage of learning is a form of knowledge testing such as an essay. "Mtsyri" is the romantic hero of Lermontov's poem. Mikhail Yuryevich created unusual character With tragic fate, who is endlessly in an unusual environment for him. The name of the main character also hints at this. After all, this word is translated from Georgian as “monk, novice” or “stranger, foreigner.”

Let's consider possible option school work"An essay based on the poem "Mtsyri". As it appears to the reader from the first lines.

The main idea of ​​the story

Lermontov portrayed very strong in spirit a person who is ready to sacrifice everything, even his life, for the sake of his ideals and goals.

The main idea of ​​the work is protest and courage. The love motive is almost completely absent; it is reflected only in the short meeting of the hero with a Georgian woman near a mountain stream.
Not only the main character strongly attracts the reader's attention, but also the plot of the story itself.

When Mtsyri was still a child, the Russian general sent him to a Georgian monastery to be raised. Nothing is known about the boy’s relatives, and he himself was taken as a prisoner. Main character could not withstand such a blow of fate, because he was left an orphan in a place completely foreign to him. Because of this, the disease began to slowly kill him. Mtsyri was approaching death faster and faster. But he was lucky: one monk who became attached to him saved the boy. The young man grew up, learned the language and was preparing to be tonsured. “Mtsyri as a romantic hero” is an essay about a real person.

Escape in a thunderstorm

But suddenly a fatal event happens: on the eve of tonsure, Mtsyri arranges an escape. This night was terrible, a thunderstorm raged with might and main. The actions of the main character and the weather even complement each other. Of course, they begin to look for the hero. The search lasted three whole days, but everything was in vain. In the end, he is found unconscious, and the same illness that struck him in childhood begins to destroy him again. An essay on the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero” should colorfully reflect this moment. The monk who raised him is again trying to save the main character from the clutches of death. Mtsyri confesses to him, his confession is filled with notes of pride and passion. It reveals the character of the main character.

Life in the monastery

“Mtsyri as a romantic hero” is an essay about involuntary imprisonment.Of course, the most important point remains the question of Mtsyri’s escape. Why did he do this? What are the reasons? We should not forget that our hero spent his life in this monastery not of his own free will. He became a prisoner, and the monastery became a prison. Such a life was not a life for him at all. In his opinion, it is better to die in freedom than to live in captivity all the time. How much the hero was deprived of! Mother's lullabies, games with peers. He was never a monk at heart; evil fate forced him to be one. That's why he dreamed of getting, at least for a short moment, everything that he had lost.

Mtsyri knew that he was taking a very big risk, because he had no one and nothing in that unknown world. But that didn't stop him. The hero wasted no time when he finally got what he wanted for so long. He looks with complete delight at the world he was deprived of. And only here we see the real Mtsyri. His gloom and silence disappear somewhere, and we see that the hero of the poem is not only a rebel, but also a romantic. These character traits were revealed against the backdrop of the beautiful Caucasian nature.

Mtsyri as a romantic hero: an essay on fortitude

He is shown to be courageous and brave, he feels like a warrior, even though he never had the opportunity to experience battles and battles. A very important moment in the story are the tears of the main character. He was very proud of the fact that he usually did not give them free rein. But when escaping, Mtsyri could not restrain himself, even if no one saw him. The hero even compared himself to a thunderstorm. While the monks cowardly hid from her, he decided to escape. It was as if he had become part of this stormy night.

Fortitude and patriotism

The young man’s courage and perseverance is manifested not only in the escape itself, not only in the fact that he decided to take such a risk, but also, for example, in the episode of the battle with the leopard. To analyze the main plot of the poem, you can write an essay “Mtsyri as a romantic hero.” Briefly the author expresses his attitude towards important things in life. He was not afraid of death, because returning to the monastery, returning to his captivity were much more terrible for him. The tragic ending only emphasizes the strength of spirit, patriotism and love for the will of the protagonist. And maybe he couldn't defeat fate. He was able to change it only for a short moment. But all this did not break inner world hero.

Mtsyri is a deep patriot, because his main goal after escaping is the road to his homeland. Yes, he understands that no one is waiting for him there, but that’s not the main thing. It is important for him to at least just set foot on his native soil.

Meeting

The steadfastness and strength of Mtsyri’s patriotism is also proven by the episode of his meeting with a girl. He felt the birth of his first love, he had only to follow the girl. But the desire to get to the Motherland turns out to be stronger. Despite everything, he continues to move forward.

The role of landscape

The image of Mtsyri is perfectly revealed not only by its internal qualities, but also by the surrounding landscape. Mtsyri is a romantic hero, so he completely and completely feels unity with nature. He identifies himself either with a thunderstorm or with a small leaf. Either he, like flowers at sunrise, raises his head, then he learns the secrets of birds, listening to their chirping. He understands every pebble, every twig and blade of grass, notices all the shades of nature. He feels like an extension of her.

But nature is very strong and dangerous. Despite his unity with her, she also becomes an obstacle. That dark forest in which the hero got lost. He didn’t give up until the very end, but he was so desperate when the whole truth reached Mtsyri - he walked in circles.
Nature gave Mtsyri almost everything he desired: a sense of freedom, a sense of life. But the hero is not allowed to achieve the main goal, since he is not able to overcome the weakness of the body.

Traditional features of romanticism in the poem

The poem by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov is undoubtedly filled with the traditions of romanticism, which is proved by the main one as a romantic hero" - an essay on the school curriculum that reveals the character. He is full of passions, lonely, united with nature, and not with the environment. He gradually and completely opens his soul. All these are signs of romanticism.

The form of confession is also characteristic of poems in the Romantic style. After all, we read the hero’s soul through his own experiences, they are very detailed, which only helps to penetrate him deeper. In addition, the confession contains many metaphors and images. An essay on the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero” should reflect the fact that the hero’s childhood was unhappy. Thanks to this, we understand our hero and his inner world more deeply.

Lermontov is proud of his character. After all, slavery makes people weak and kills their willpower. Fortunately, this did not happen to Mtsyri. His character is a counterbalance modern society, where the author himself lived. The hero of the poem reflects the struggle and strength, but unfortunately there are too few of them to defeat society.When the hero's strength leaves him, he does not betray himself. His death is also a protest. Finally he gets what he wanted - freedom. His soul will undoubtedly return to his homeland.

Mtsyri will forever remain a symbol of unbending will, courage and perseverance, which will help a person achieve his goals, no matter what. An essay on literature "Mtsyri - a romantic hero" is part school curriculum in high school.

Pokotilo Alexander

Project for 8th grade students when studying the topic “M.Yu. Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri”. The students’ task is to answer the question “Is Mtsyri a romantic person?”

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Mtsyri as a romantic hero Completed by: 8th grade student Alexander Pokotilo

Hypothesis: Is a romantic work perceived by modern readers?

Object of study Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri”

The goal of the project is to identify real, believable traits in the character of a young highlander; Find out romantic, implausible features that do not correspond to the living conditions of the depicted highlander.

Problematic questions: 1. What does “live” mean in Mtsyri’s understanding? 2. What role do pictures of nature play in Mtsyri’s story? 3. What is freedom for Mtsyri? What has freedom given us now? The concept of freedom among teenagers? The concept of freedom among the adult generation? The topicality of the poem. Fundamental question: Is Mtsyri a romantic person?

Research methods Theoretical - work with documents (search work) Practical - survey of students Analysis method - analysis of read articles, publications, essays

“What a fiery soul, what a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyri has!” Mtsyri is a person thirsting for life and happiness, striving for people who are close and kindred in spirit. Lermontov depicts an exceptional personality, endowed with a rebellious soul, the powerful temperament of V.G. Belinsky

What does it mean to “live” in Mtsyri’s understanding? “a child at heart, a monk at heart,” the young man was obsessed with a “fiery passion” for freedom, a thirst for life that called him “to that wonderful world of worries and battles, where rocks hide in the clouds, where people are free like eagles.” The boy wanted to find his lost homeland, to find out what real life is, “is the earth beautiful,” “we will be born into this world for freedom or prison.”

What is freedom for Mtsyri? For Mtsyri, the homeland is a symbol of absolute freedom; he is ready to give everything for a few minutes of life in his homeland. Returning to his homeland is one of his goals, along with learning about the world.

Choosing a romantic hero.

What role do pictures of nature play in Mtsyri’s story? Nature is a great teacher. No artificial barriers could or will be able to destroy what it has embedded in a person. No walls have stopped and will not stop the desire to explore the world, merge with nature, and feel as free as she herself. The best confirmation of this is the life of Mtsyri.

We conducted a survey using a questionnaire: 1. Why did Mtsyri die 2. What is Mtsyri’s dying confession 3. What did Mtsyri’s desired freedom give him 4. How do you understand the word “freedom”? 5. Do you think your modern concept of freedom differs from Mtsyri’s concept of freedom? What's the difference? 6. Imagine that it was you, and not Mtsyri, who managed to escape from the monastery. What actions would you take? 7. Can Mtsyri’s actions be called heroic? 8. Do you think modern young people are capable of crazy but heroic actions? A total of 45 students took part in the survey.

A) fate - 17 people B) God's will - 11 people C) punishment for disobedience - 12 people D) another opinion - 5 Another opinion: 1. he died for the love of his loved ones, for the sake of freedom; 2. he lived in captivity, and when he escaped, it turned out that his will meant death; 3. because he loved nature and freedom, and not confinement; 4.because he could not live in captivity; 5.due to illness;

A) humility-7 B) repentance-12 C) protest against captivity-25 D) another opinion-1 Another opinion: 1. memories of happy days in freedom

A) Three days of happiness - 16 B) Trials and hardships - 7 C) The opportunity to see another world - 17 D) Another opinion - 5 Another opinion: 1. be alone with yourself; 2.see freedom, its beauty, pass tests; 3.freedom gave Mtsyri to live a real life free man; 4.feel free, be part of nature, be part of your region; 5. remember your loved ones;

Freedom is responsibility for yourself and your loved ones Freedom is love for your homeland, for your history (your people) Freedom is life without imprisonment Liberty, the right to choose and speak, immunity-4 Independence from other people-4 Freedom is when a person can do everything he wants, but must know the limits Freedom is when a person does not depend on anything or anyone - 10 Freedom is when you do what you want, go wherever you want - 3 Freedom is to do as you tell heart-2 This is a free view of the world, freedom of voice, even some kind of independence-2 Freedom is a state of mental and physical peace. Happiness, life to the fullest, freedom of desires Freedom is an independent life, making independent decisions, responsibility-4 This is when you have a dream that you can fulfill Freedom is when a person is free in soul and heart.-2 This is true happiness As you understand the word "freedom"?

Yes-39; No-6;

Difficult to answer - 8 people 1. I would enjoy the beauty of nature - 2 2. I would like to see something new - 2 3. I would not return to the monastery, even if I felt bad 4. I would probably be happy 5 I would find my home and enjoy freedom-15 6. I would run at the call of my heart to my homeland-10 7. I would go to people, try to live like all normal people 8. I would do everything I wanted-3 9. I would find my relatives, apologize in front of the people whom I offended 10. I would go like Mtsyri, without being afraid of anything. Imagine that it was you, and not Mtsyri, who managed to escape from the monastery. What actions would you take?

Yes-39; No-5; Difficult to answer - 1;

Yes-37 (but with reservations) No-8

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Educational project “Mtsyri as a romantic hero”

Project topic M.Yu.Lermontov "Mtsyri"

Project name

Subject, group Literature 8th grade

Brief summary of the project

A project for 8th grade students when studying the topic “Mtsyri’s poem by M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri". The purpose of the project is to identify real, believable traits in the character of a young highlander; to find out romantic, implausible traits that do not correspond to the living conditions of the depicted highlander. The research of students consists of the search and analysis of information on this topic. .

Guiding Questions

Fundamental question:

Is Mtsyri a romantic person?

Problematic issues:

1. What does it mean to “live” in the understanding of Mtsyri?

2. What role do pictures of nature play in Mtsyri’s story?

3. What is freedom for Mtsyri? What has freedom given us now? The concept of freedom among teenagers? The concept of freedom among the adult generation? The topicality of the poem.

Study questions:

1. How are Mtsyri’s desire for freedom and his love for the Motherland manifested in the monastery? 2. How are the leading character traits of Mtsyri revealed in the description of the three days of his life in freedom?

3. What is this “wonderful world of anxiety and battles” that Mtsyri yearned for?

4. What struck Mtsyri most of all were the impressions of three days in freedom compared to life in the monastery?

5. Why are there so many descriptions of Caucasian nature in the poem?

Project plan

1st stage. Organizational and preparatory

Drawing up a work plan

Formulating Research Questions

Selection of information resources for the project.

Create a presentation for students.

Creation of didactic materials.

2. Educational stage. Introduction to the project issues

Identifying prior knowledge on the project topic.

Formulation of problematic and educational issues project, research topics. Research planning.

Discussion of possible sources of information.

Determining the stages of work on the project.

Preparation of material for research.

Formation of knowledge, skills and habits of working in VIKI.

Familiarity with the criteria for evaluating work.

3. stage. Research

Research carried out within the project:

First question: What does it mean to “live” in Mtsyri’s understanding?

Second question: What role do pictures of nature play in Mtsyri’s story?

Third question: What is freedom for Mtsyri? What has freedom given us now? Independent work. Conducting research. Collection of information.

4. stage. Final

- Project protection. Presentation of project results.

Summing up the general results.

Project business card

1. Introduction……………………………………………………………………

1. Chapter 1. Mtsyri as a romantic hero

1. “Life” in the understanding of Mtsyri

1.2.

1.3. The role of pictures of nature in Mtsyri’s story……………………….

Chapter 2.

2.1.Analysis of student questionnaires…………………………………………..

1. Analysis of teachers' questionnaires………..
2. Creative work……………………………………………………………….

III. Conclusion…………………………………………….

Literature…………………………………………………

I.Introduction

Having become acquainted with Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri” in literature lessons, I decided to study and think through its content in more detail, to understand the actions of Mtsyri and his internal state. I also want to figure out why “Mtsyri” is considered a romantic poem. Do the views on freedom of the young man Mtsyri coincide with our modern views? Being carried away by fine art, I drew attention to the natural world described by Lermontov in the poem. It is these problems and questions that I will try to solve during the project.

II.Chapter 1. Mtsyri as a romantic hero

1.1 “Life” in the understanding of Mtsyri

I chose the words of V.G. Belinsky as the epigraph for the project: “What a fiery soul, what a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyri has!”

Images strong people, rebels and Protestants, at war with “heaven and earth”, for many years owned Lermontov's creative imagination.

He wants to live at the cost of torment,

At the cost of tedious worries,

He buys the sounds of the sky,

He does not take glory for free.

Lermontov dedicated more than ten works to “mighty images.” One of them is the poem "Mtsyri".

Lermontov tells the story of the fate of a six-year-old mountain boy who lived in the mountains North Caucasus and was captured by General Ermolov. Returning to his residence - Tiflis, Ermolov took him with him, but on the way the child fell ill. In Georgia, not far from Tiflis, in Mtskheta, the general gave the boy to the monks for healing. In the monastery no one calls him by name. He is mtsyri, which means novice in Georgian. He is of the Muslim faith, but he has been baptized and is being prepared to become a monk. For Mtsyri the monastery is a prison. He dreams of returning to his homeland, of escaping. And one night, during a thunderstorm, Mtsyri runs away from the monastery. For three days Mtsyri tried to find his way home, but, having lost his way, he returned to the monastery.

“They found him unconscious in the steppe and brought him back to the monastery.” Once again in the monastery, Mtsyri dies. He cannot live in captivity after he has taken a breath of freedom. This is what it's all about main idea poems. It is not for nothing that Lermontov took the biblical saying as the epigraph for “Mtsyri”, which means: “Tasting, I tasted little honey, and now I am dying.” By “honey” Lermontov means freedom.Is a person free to manage himself and his life? Should he unquestioningly obey authorities?

Mtsyri is a person thirsting for life and happiness, striving for people who are close and kindred in spirit. Lermontov portrays an exceptional personality, endowed with a rebellious soul and powerful temperament. Before us appears a boy, doomed from childhood to a dull monastic existence, which was completely alien to his ardent, fiery nature. We see that from a very young age Mtsyri was deprived of everything that constitutes joy and meaning human life: family, loved ones, friends, homeland. The monastery became a symbol of captivity for the hero; Mtsyri perceived life in it as captivity. The people around him - the monks - were hostile to him; they could not understand Mtsyri. They took away the boy's freedom, but they could not kill his desire for it.

At the beginning of the poem, the author only outlines the character of the hero. The external circumstances of the boy’s life only slightly reveal Mtsyri’s inner world. Talking about the “painful illness” of the captive child, his physical weakness, M. Yu. Lermontov emphasizes his endurance, pride, distrust, and the “mighty spirit” that he inherited from his ancestors.

The excited monologue of the dying Mtsyri introduces us to the world of his innermost thoughts,

secret feelings and aspirations, explains the reason for his escape. It's simple. The whole point is that “a child at heart, a monk by destiny,” the young man was obsessed with a “fiery passion” for freedom, a thirst for life that called him “to that wonderful world of worries and battles, where rocks hide in the clouds, where people are free, like eagles." The boy wanted to find his lost homeland, to find out what real life is, “is the earth beautiful,” “we will be born into this world for freedom or prison”:

I've seen others

Fatherland, home, friends, relatives.

But I didn’t find it at home

Not only sweet souls - graves!

Mtsyri also sought to know himself. And he was able to achieve this only during the days spent in freedom:

You want to know what I did

Free?

Lived - and my life

Without these three blissful days

It would be sadder and gloomier

Your powerless old age.

1.2. The concept of “freedom” in the understanding of Mtsyri

During the three days of his wanderings, Mtsyri became convinced that man was born free, that he “could not have been one of the last daredevils in the land of his fathers.” For the first time, a world was revealed to the young man, which was inaccessible to him within the monastery walls. Mtsyri pays attention to every picture of nature that appears to his gaze, listens to the polyphonic world of sounds. And the beauty and splendor of the Caucasus simply dazzle the hero; in his memory are preserved “lush fields, hills covered with a crown of trees growing all around,” “mountain ranges as bizarre as dreams.” The brightness of colors, the variety of sounds, the splendor of the infinitely blue vault in the early morning - all this richness of the landscape filled the hero’s soul with a feeling of merging with nature. He feels that harmony, unity, brotherhood that he was not given the opportunity to experience in the society of people:

God's garden bloomed all around me

Plants rainbow outfit

Kept traces of heavenly tears,

And the curls of the vines

They curled, showing off between the trees...

But we see that this delightful world is fraught with many dangers. Mtsyri had to experience the fear of the “threatening abyss on the edge,” and thirst, and the “suffering of hunger,” and a mortal fight with a leopard.

Oh I'm like a brother

I would be glad to embrace the storm!

I watched with the eyes of a cloud,

I caught lightning with my hand...

Tell me what's between these walls

Could you give me in return

That friendship is short, but alive,

Between a stormy heart and a thunderstorm?..

“Already from these words you see what a fiery soul, what a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyri has! This is our poet’s favorite ideal, this is the reflection in poetry of the shadow of his own personality. In everything that Mtsyri says, he breathes his own spirit, amazes him with his own power...”, wrote V. G. Belinsky about the poem “Mtsyri”.

Reading the poem, you feel “that the poet took colors from the rainbow, rays from the sun, shine from lightning, roar from thunder, roar from the winds - that all nature itself carried and gave him materials...”.

Let's start with the statement that M. Yu. Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" belongs to romantic works. The main theme of the poem - personal freedom - is characteristic of the works of the romantics. But the hero of romantic works is characterized by exceptional qualities - love of freedom, proud loneliness, an unusually strong feeling of love for the homeland.

The author interprets the image of Mtsyri in an unusual way. Mtsyri is devoid of external signs of exclusivity; this is a weak young man. There is no aura of mystery and mystery, titanic individualistic traits characteristic of a romantic hero. The hero’s confession itself helps him convey the slightest emotional movement as accurately as possible. He not only talks about his actions and actions, but also motivates them. Mtsyri wants to be understood and heard. Talking about his motives, intentions, desires, successes and failures, he is equally honest and sincere with himself. Mtsyri confesses not in order to ease his soul or remove the sin for his escape, but in order to relive three blissful days of life in freedom:

You want to know what I did

Free? Lived - and my life

Without these three blissful days

It would be sadder and gloomier

Your powerless old age.

But for romantic poems characterized by the presence of an exceptional, contradictory personality, whose attitude to the world around him is ambiguous. The exclusivity and strength of Mtsyri are expressed in the goals that he sets for himself:

A long time ago I thought

Look at the distant fields

Find out if the earth is beautiful

Find out for freedom or prison

We are born into this world.

From childhood, after being captured. Mtsyri could not come to terms with captivity, life among strangers. He yearns for his native village, for communication with people close to him in customs and spirit, he strives to get to his homeland, where, in his opinion, “people are free like eagles” and where happiness and freedom await him:

I lived little, and lived in captivity.

Such two lives in one,

But only full of anxiety,

I would trade it if I could.

I knew only the power of thoughts,

One but fiery passion...

Mtsyri does not flee from his own environment to someone else’s in the hope of finding freedom and peace, but breaks with the alien world of the monastery - a symbol of an unfree life - in order to reach the land of his fathers. For Mtsyri, the homeland is a symbol of absolute freedom; he is ready to give everything for a few minutes of life in his homeland. Returning to his homeland is one of his goals, along with learning about the world.

Challenging fate itself, Mtsyri leaves the monastery on a terrible night when a storm breaks out, but this does not frighten him. He seems to identify himself with nature:

“Oh, as a brother, I would be glad to embrace the storm.”

During the “three blissful days” that Mtsyri spent in freedom, all the richness of his nature was revealed: love of freedom, thirst for life and struggle, perseverance in achieving his goal, unbending willpower, courage, contempt for danger, love for nature, understanding of its beauty and power:

Oh I'm like a brother

I would be glad to embrace the storm!

I watched with the eyes of a cloud,

I caught lightning with my hand...

The exceptional personality traits of the hero of romantic poems help to reveal the presence of a love plot in these poems. But Lermontov excludes this motive from the poem, since love could become an obstacle for the hero on the path to achieving his goal. Having met a young Georgian woman by the stream, Mtsyri is fascinated by her singing. He could follow her and connect with people. Finding himself in a situation that is very important for the romantic hero - in a situation of choice, Mtsyri does not change his goal: he wants to go to his homeland and, perhaps, find his father and mother. Having given up love, the hero chose freedom over it.

And Mtsyri had to pass one more test - a fight with a leopard. He emerges victorious in this fight, but he is no longer destined to return to his homeland. He dies in a foreign country, among strangers. Mtsyri was defeated in a dispute with fate, but the three days he lived in freedom personify his life if it had taken place in his homeland. The hero of Lermontov's poem finds the strength to admit his defeat and die, without cursing anyone and realizing that the reason for the failure lies in himself. Mtsyri dies, reconciling with the people around him, but freedom remains above all else for him. Before his death, he asks to be moved to the garden:

The glow of a blue day

I'll get drunk for the last time.

The Caucasus is visible from there!

Perhaps he is from his heights

He will send me farewell greetings,

Will send with a cool breeze...

The poet's focus is on the personality of the lonely hero, his complex spiritual world. The author strives to reveal the psychology of his hero (“tell the soul”). The manner of narration also corresponds to the creative concept. In "Mtsyri" the story is told primarily from the hero's point of view. This is a confessional poem.

M.Yu. Lermontov had to live in very difficult times. This was an era of social depression and political reaction caused by the defeat of the Decembrists. These were the years about which A.I. Herzen, one of M. Yu. Lermontov’s contemporaries, wrote: “From a very tender childhood one had to acquire the skill of hiding everything that worries the soul, and not losing what was buried in its depths - on the contrary, it was necessary to allow everything that lay on the heart to ripen in silent anger... one had to have boundless pride in order to hold his head high, having chains on his hands and feet.”

M.Yu. Lermontov coped with this task brilliantly. Contemptuous pride (he endowed some of his heroes with it) was indeed one of the main features in his behavior. But this was not just an everyday character trait, but a completely conscious, conditioned historical time the principle of behavior when one had to hate out of love, despise out of hatred. The work of M.Yu. Lermontov is sometimes permeated with undisguised pessimism. But, like his contemptuous pride, Lermontov’s pessimism was determined by the era and grew on the basis of the poet’s absolute confidence in the right to free expression of thoughts, feelings, and opinions. That is why the theme of freedom became the main theme of his work, and the pathos of protest became his leading idea. Not everything that M.Yu. Lermontov did was what he wanted to do, what he considered necessary. I wanted to live in Moscow, but I had to move to St. Petersburg. I wanted to study at the university, so I had to go to the school of guards ensigns. I only wanted to be a writer, but I had to become a military man. Maybe this is why many see Mtsyri in Lermontov himself?

For writing “impermissible” poems (“The Death of a Poet” - 1837), Lermontov was transferred to the Nizhny Novgorod Dragoon Regiment, which was stationed not far from Tiflis.

“The heroic world, in which war and freedom were so amazingly combined, the fighting Caucasus, which he (Lermontov) fell in love with as a child, opened up to him again. And a varied, new life, full of dangers and hardships, gave rise to wonderful plans in him.”

1.3. The role of nature paintings in Mtsyri’s story

IN romantic work the landscape occupies one of the main places. We assert that M.Yu. Lermontov’s poem “Mtsyri” is a romantic work. On the one hand, both man and nature are depicted by Lermontov in a traditionally romantic way: bright, exotic nature, indomitable and free, corresponding to the inner world of the protagonist, and the world of people - alien to the hero, taking away his freedom, dooming him to physical death. In this one can see the influence of the philosophy that was fashionable at that time about “ natural man”, faced with the destructive force of civilization. But in Lermontov’s poem it turns out to be impossible to return a person to a “natural” state. He is a representative of another, human, “kingdom” and can no longer live according to the laws of nature. That is, Lermontov’s view of the relationship between man and nature is more contradictory and profound than the traditional one. So, man and nature are two special worlds that exist simultaneously in harmony and in confrontation, and this is one of the central themes of the poem “Mtsyri”. A few years ago

There is noise where it merged,

Hugging like two sisters,

The streams of Aragva and Kura,

There was a monastery...

Peace, calm in these words. Even stormy rivers flow hugging, “like two sisters.” Soon a boy was brought to the monastery, who... seemed to be about six years old,

Like a chamois of the mountains, timid and wild

And weak and flexible, like a reed.

The comparison with chamois makes it clear that this child will not take root in the monastery. Chamois is a symbol of freedom, free life. And yet Mtsyri is gradually getting used to “captivity”. “He already wanted to make a monastic vow in the prime of his life,” but then an event occurred that changed the predetermined life of the young man. Mtsyri cannot live in peace, he is sad for his homeland. Even the force of habit could not supplant the longing for “their native side.” He decides to escape. And it is no coincidence that he disappears from the monastery “on an autumn night.” For romantics, night is a symbol of the difficult, painful life of a person, lonely, deprived of friends and protection, a symbol of danger and enmity. The “dark forest” blocks his path to his homeland. Escape is a step into an unknown world. What awaits Mtsyri there? This is a “wonderful world of anxiety and battles,” which the hero dreamed of since childhood, into which he escaped “from stuffy cells and prayers.” Mtsyri, who ended up in the monastery not of his own free will, strives to go there “where people are free as eagles.” In the morning he saw what he was striving for: “lush fields. Hills covered with a crown of trees...” Mtsyri perceives nature spiritually. For him, trees are “brothers in a circular dance,” mountain ranges are “in the embrace of stone.” He sees in nature that harmony, unity, brotherhood that he was not given the opportunity to experience in human society. God's garden was blooming all around me;

Plants rainbow outfit

Kept traces of heavenly tears,

And the curls of the vines

Weaving, showing off between the trees...

Lermontov endows the hero of the poem with his own ability to subtly see, understand, love nature and in this find the joy of being. Mtsyri is resting after the darkness of the monastery, enjoying nature. That morning he met a young girl. Anyone who is able to understand the beauty of nature knows how to appreciate and understand beauty in general, human beauty in particular. Therefore, Mtsyri says that the young Georgian woman was “slender... like a poplar, the king of her fields.” She lived in a small hut. The hero wanted to enter there, “but... did not dare.” He set off because “there is only one goal, to go to home country had it in my soul.” The mountains were his compass. Suddenly Mtsyri “lost sight of the mountains and then began to lose his way.” He was desperate. That forest, the beauty of the trees, whose birdsong he enjoyed yesterday, became “more terrible and denser every hour.” “The darkness watched the night with a million black eyes...” This hyperbole conveys the horror of Mtsyri, who now finds himself in an element hostile to him. The harmony of man and nature has been destroyed. The climax is the scene of a mortal fight between a man and a leopard. Mtsyri himself was “like a desert leopard, angry and wild,” as strong as a beast. In a moment of danger, he felt within himself the skills of a fighter that his ancestors had developed over the centuries. In this battle, the heroic essence of the hero’s character is revealed with the greatest force. Mtsyri won and, despite his wounds, continued on his way. How scared he felt in the morning when he realized that he was lost and came “to prison.” The natural world did not save man, spoiled by the world of human society, “civilization.” According to Lermontov, a return to wild nature is closed to humans, as a way to gain freedom, the lost best human qualities. So, Mtsyri’s dream was not destined to come true. Having barely experienced “the bliss of freedom,” he ended his life. The wounds from the battle with the leopard were fatal. But the hero did not regret what happened. These days he lived in reality, free life. After all, Mtsyri is a “prison flower” on which “the prison has left a seal,” so it does not stand the test. Nature is not only beautiful world, but also a formidable force, which is not easy to comprehend. It is interesting that during all these three days of “freedom” there was no intermediary between Mtsyri and nature. In his misfortunes, he does not call on God, he strives to overcome them himself. Mtsyri dies. Nature is a great teacher. No artificial barriers could or will be able to destroy what it has embedded in a person. No walls have stopped and will not stop the desire to explore the world, merge with nature, and feel as free as she herself. The best confirmation of this is the life of Mtsyri.

Chapter 2. A look at the poem “Mtsyri” through the eyes of the younger and older generations

Having analyzed Mtsyri’s actions, I wondered: how do my peers and people of the older generation understand the actions of the hero in our time, 180 years later. An 8-question questionnaire was administered to students and adults. I would like to present the results of the survey for your consideration.

2.1.Analysis of student questionnaires

1. Why Mtsyri died a) fate - 17 people

B) God's will - 11 people

C) punishment for disobedience - 12 people

D) another opinion-5

1.he died for the love of loved ones, for the sake of freedom;

2. he lived in captivity, and when he escaped, it turned out that his will meant death;

3. because he loved nature and freedom, and not confinement;

4.because he could not live in captivity;

5.due to illness;

2.What is Mtsyri’s dying confession:

A) humility-7

B) remorse-12

C) protest against bondage-25

D) another opinion-1

1.memories of happy days in freedom;

3. What the desired freedom gave Mtsyri

A) three days of happiness-16

B) trials and tribulations-7

C) the opportunity to see another world-17

D) another opinion-5

1.be alone with yourself;

2.see freedom, its beauty, pass tests;

3. freedom gave Mtsyri to live the real life of a free person;

4.feel free, be part of nature, be part of your region;

5. remember your loved ones;

4. How do you understand the word “freedom”?

1.Freedom is responsibility for yourself and your loved ones

2. Freedom - love for the homeland, for one’s history (one’s people)

3. Freedom is life without imprisonment

4. liberty, right of choice and speech, immunity-4

5.independence from other people-4

6 Freedom is when a person can do whatever he wants, but must know when to stop

7. Freedom is when a person does not depend on anything or anyone - 10

8. Freedom is when you do what you want, go where you want-3

9. . Freedom is doing as your heart tells you-2

10. This is a free view of the world, freedom of voice, even some kind of independence-2

11. Freedom is a state of mental and physical peace.

12. Happiness, life to the fullest, freedom of desires

13. Freedom is independent life, making independent decisions, responsibility-4

14. This is when you have a dream that you can achieve

15.Freedom is like the flight of the soul, complete freedom of action and thoughts. This is an alluring sweet feeling, you quickly get used to it.

16. Freedom is when a person is free in soul and heart.-2

17. This is true happiness

18. Freedom is life without temptation, freedom from passions.

19. Freedom is when a person has a choice, he himself can choose how to live, speak, act

20. Live according to your conscience

21. Walk as long as you want, do whatever you want

Yes-39; No-6;

1.Live in your native land

2. Freedom for Mtsyri - to see the world, not to depend on a person

3. Freedom for Mtsyri is to escape from the monastery and be yourself

Freedom for a free person is your own money

4. Freedom for Mtsyri is unity with nature-3

5. Freedom for Mtsyri is an opportunity to see another world (your homeland) -4

6. For him, freedom was in everything outside the walls of the monastery

7 . The modern generation needs freedom of speech more than freedom of thought

8. Duty to country and family

9. For Mtsyri, freedom was the nature that he had never seen, but wanted to see

10. Nowadays morals are different

11. For Mtsyri, freedom is independence

12.Previously, life without sin was considered freedom.

Now the concept of freedom means the absence of physical deprivation

13.Freedom for Mtsyri to be at home, see loved ones, communicate with them every day.-2

Each person has his own freedom. Don't depend on anyone

14.V modern world For us freedom is to be free, for others it is to be free from responsibility

15.V our time freedom is to have your own opinion

16.Before freedom of mind and action

Freedom in the modern world is liberation from rights and responsibilities

Difficult to answer - 8 people

1.I would enjoy the beauty of nature-2

2. I would like to see something new-2

3. I would not return to the monastery even if I felt bad

4.I would probably be happy

5. I would find my home and enjoy freedom-15

6. I would run at the call of my heart to my homeland-10

7. I would go to people, try to live like all normal people

8. I would do whatever I wanted-3

9. I would find my family, apologize to the people I offended

10. I would go like Mtsyri, not afraid of anything

Yes-39; No-5; Difficult to answer - 1;

1. Mtsyri is a rebellious hero, pathfinder from captivity to homeland-3

2.He was not afraid of anything and did crazy things

3. He strived for freedom, for what was dear to him

4.He freed himself from captivity

5.He was brave and courageous

6. He felt like a man, not a slave

7. He tried to see his home and heroically passes all the tests

8. To achieve his goal, he was even ready to die

9. I don’t understand why he wanted to die if he loved life so much

10 Mtsyri is very courageous, for him the feeling of pity was shameful

11. Not all people have the courage to run away into the unknown and fight a leopard.

12.He made his dream come true

13. This is not heroism, but the desire of the soul

Yes-37 (but with reservations) No-8

1. They are capable, but there are few of them, while others do it for the sake of money-2

2. Sometimes, only when it concerns this particular person

3.One in a hundred

4.Only under the influence of a feeling of courage, love

5. I believe that modern people are not capable of crazy things, because they don’t want it, they are used to living on everything ready

6. These actions will be more crazy than heroic-2

7.For the sake of relatives or your family, or because of love-3

8. Every time has its heroes ready for heroic deeds, but there are fewer and fewer of them - 13

9.Only people who have no feelings of fear and pain

10. Many modern people are greedy and cowardly, not everyone can stand up for their family and friends, many misunderstand what freedom is-4

11. Young people have different thoughts and goals

2.2.Analysis of teachers’ questionnaires

1. Why did Mtsyri die? What is this:

A) Fate?-1

B) God's will? -5 (salvation from further life in captivity)

C) Punishment for disobedience? -2

D) Another opinion-3

1. The languor of the soul in captivity, the meaninglessness of life in captivity

2.Because of melancholy and loneliness

3.The desire for freedom

2. What is Mtsyri’s dying confession:

A) humility?

B) remorse?

C) protest against bondage? -9

D) Another opinion-2

1. A story about understanding free life

2. Vague memories + dream of freedom

3. What did the desired freedom give Mtsyri?

A) three days of happiness-4

B) trials and tribulations -2

C) the opportunity to see another world-2

D) Another opinion-3 (A, B)-3

4. How do you understand the word “Freedom”?

1. A person is free in his thoughts and in his choice

2.Freedom in the soul, in thoughts, in creativity, in faith

3.This is a brief moment of happiness

4.Possibility of choice

5.Freedom of the individual and people. The ability to act according to your will, actions without restrictions

6.Recognized need

7.Live in harmony with yourself and with the surrounding reality

8.Freedom is when a person does not depend on the surrounding society, when he is free from everything

9.Unlimited actions

10. When the will of one person is not violated by another. Freedom is my actions based on the ethics of the world around me.

11. The ability to live without causing pain to others.

5. Do you think your modern concept of freedom differs from Mtsyri’s concept of freedom? What's the difference?

Yes-8 No-3

1. For Mtsyri - the opportunity to see another world, for modern people - unlimited action and thoughts

2.Freedom is always freedom. But there is also a misinterpretation - permissiveness

3.Young people often replace freedom with lack of control.

4.He was looking more for physical freedom

6. Imagine that it was you, and not Mtsyri, who managed to escape from the monastery. What actions would you take?

1.I wouldn’t run away-2

2.I would return home to my loved ones-3

3.I would enjoy freedom and strive to fulfill my dreams-2

4.Same as Mtsyri

5. I would feel free and go where no one would find me

6.I would travel around the world

7. I would act according to the circumstances

7. Can Mtsyri’s actions be called heroic?

Yes - 10 No - 1

1.If fighting for your life is a heroic act, then yes

2. The desire to live life to the fullest, and not hide

3.Live freely, act according to conscience, dream, love - any person should have these qualities

8. Do you think modern young people are capable of crazy but heroic actions?

Yes-8 No-3

1.Capable of crazy things, but not always heroic ones

2. Capable, but few

3. Most young people are positive

4. Another world, another reality. It's no longer fashionable to do crazy heroic things. Such actions cannot really attract attention in our world.

2.3.Creative work

Mtsyri is a person who thirsts for life and happiness, who strives for people who are close and kindred in spirit. Lermontov portrays an exceptional personality, endowed with a rebellious soul and powerful temperament. Before us appears a boy, doomed from childhood to a dull monastic existence, which was completely alien to his ardent, fiery nature. We see that from a very young age, Mtsyri was deprived of everything that constitutes the joy and meaning of human life: family, loved ones, friends, relatives. The monastery became a symbol of captivity for the hero; Mtsyri’s life in it was perceived as captivity. The people around him - the monks - were hostile to him, they could not understand Mtsyri, having taken away the boy’s freedom, but they could not take away the desire for it. And one night during a thunderstorm, Mtsyri runs away from the monastery. Mtsyri does not flee from his own environment to someone else’s, in the hope of finding freedom and peace, but breaks with the alien world of the monastery, a symbol of an unfree life, in order to reach his native land. For Mtsyri, the homeland is a symbol of absolute freedom; he is ready to give everything for a few minutes of life in his homeland. Returning to his homeland, learning about the world - these are the goals of the young man. For three days Mtsyri tried to find his way home, but, having lost his way, he returned to the monastery again:

They found him unconscious in the steppe,

And again they brought him to the monastery.

Once again in the monastery, Mtsyri dies. He cannot live in captivity after he has taken a breath of freedom.

III. Conclusion

As can be seen from the responses, the respondents were especially interested in the timely concept of freedom, the interpretation of Mtsyri’s actions and the psychological experience of feeling like Mtsyri.

It is clearly seen that the modern concept of freedom differs significantly from freedom for Mtsyri, for the romantic hero. Of course, this is a philosophical question, but it is no secret that the modern pragmatic lifestyle of our society has changed the perception of the world and life priorities modern man differ significantly from romantic ones.

The same can be said about the interpretation of Mtsyri’s actions. Many celebrate them as heroic, but complain that modern youth are incapable of them.

Diversity of answers to the question “Imagine that it was you, and not Mtsyri, who managed to escape from the monastery. What actions would you take? emphasizes the individuality of everyone and the understanding of the hero’s actions through the prism of his character, his views on life, his psychological and physical characteristics.

The conclusion suggests itself that the poem does not find a response in the souls of readers, the hero Mtsyri is not close modern people, and his actions are incomprehensible to them? I fundamentally disagree. It is the motley picture of reviews, the sincere and thoughtful answers of those surveyed that show how deeply we have penetrated modern readers different ages to comprehend the poem, empathy with the hero, how subtly Mtsyri felt the pain and loneliness. This once again emphasizes that Lermontov’s work is modern, it does not leave anyone indifferent, it makes readers think about fate, the meaning of life, about such eternal and unshakable values ​​as family, Motherland, life.

You can’t help but understand how stupid human grievances and discontent are sometimes, how petty quarrels and envy are, how insignificant everyday vanity is and how great the price of life is, how invaluable the happiness of living in a family and having friends, what a great gift is the opportunity to love and be loved.

So, during the course of the project, I proved that the poem is of a romantic nature, and Mtsyri himself is a romantic person. Research has shown that Lermontov’s poem is an imperishable work of Russian literature that can excite the minds of readers, it makes you think about the meaning of human life and does not leave anyone indifferent.

In the course of working on the project, I achieved personal results: I learned more information about the author and the creation of the poem, understood the content of the poem differently, thought about the meaning of life and the role of actions in it, became imbued with a description of the nature of the Caucasus, which in turn influenced my artistic experiments - illustrations for the poem.

M. Yu. Lermontov admired the Caucasus since childhood. Majestic inaccessible mountains, clear rivers and Caucasians, freedom-loving and proud. In the essay “Mtsyri as a Romantic Hero” it should be noted that the theme of freedom is key in the poem.

History of creation

In the essay “Mtsyri as a Romantic Hero” one can cite the history of writing the poem as one of the arguments. The story of Lermontov's first biographer P. A. Viskovatov tells how the poet, during his first Caucasian exile, met a monk who told this story.

The monk told Lermontov that, as a child, he ended up in a monastery. General Ermolov brought him there. For a long time he could not get used to monastic life and tried to escape. Perhaps it was under the impression of this story that Mikhail Yuryevich wrote his poem.

But it is impossible to determine how reliable Viskovatov’s story is. Some researchers believe that the basis could be the story of the artist P.Z. Zakharov, who was of Chechen nationality. He was taken to Tiflis by General Ermolov. Both of these stories are about the difficult fate of captive mountaineers who found themselves far from their relatives and their homeland and dreamed of enjoying life. Mtsyri is a freedom-loving, impressionable young man with a warm heart.

Character character

In the essay "Mtsyri - the romantic hero of the poem" you need to reveal the character of the main actor. This is a freedom-loving young man, eager to break out of the walls of the monastery and see the world. He wants to find his place in life, because he does not want to be a monk and give up all worldly joys.

Mtsyri avoided the company of monks, believing that behind the walls they hid from real life. His hot, ardent nature strives for freedom, to experience all the feelings that he experiences ordinary people. His rebellious spirit cannot come to terms with the fact that in his prime he will have to give up joys. So he runs away. And as events unfold, the young man’s determination, his courage and loyalty to his dream become more and more apparent.

The protagonist's childhood

In the essay "Mtsyri as a Romantic Hero" the image young man reveals a story about his past. In more early works the poet did not talk about the conditions that influenced the development of character. The story about childhood and the difficult years of adolescence reveals the character’s inner world more deeply.

The reader learns that one Russian general was heading to Tiflis. His path passed through the mountains, and a captive child rode with him. But the baby could not bear the hardships of the journey and fell ill. But despite his fragile build and timidity, he felt the mental fortitude characteristic of mountaineers.

One monk took pity on him and took the boy away. At first, the child avoided society and did not play noisy games. He loved to wander alone and was homesick. But gradually the boy got used to the monks and even learned a foreign language and was baptized. And having become a young man, he was ready to take the monastic vow. But then Mtsyri suddenly disappeared. After reading the story of the protagonist's childhood, the reader begins to understand the motives of the young man and empathize with him.

The hero's attitude towards the monastery

In the essay “Mtsyri as a Romantic Hero” it is worth writing about what feelings the young man had towards the monastery. Despite the fact that the monk took pity on him, and thanks to him the boy was able to survive, Mtsyri never developed warm feelings for his benefactor. For the young man, the monastery was a dungeon. Mtsyri retained in his heart childhood memories of his home, for which he yearned.

In the essay “Mtsyri as a Romantic Hero” one can point out that such characters are characterized by strong experiences and spiritual doubts. He was frightened by the prospect of becoming a monk and giving up all the joys of life. Therefore, he succumbs to a spiritual impulse and runs away from the monastery to see the world. Despite the fact that the monastery is associated with peace of mind, Mtsyri finds no peace there and strives to escape from there. The young man called those three days that he spent outside the monastery walls blessed.

Memories of family

In the essay “Mtsyri as a Romantic Hero” it should be noted that one of the important characteristics of the character is his love for his homeland and home. The young man tells the monk that he remembers his village and family. He was saddened that he could not address anyone with the sacred words “mother” and “father.” Despite the monk's efforts to make the boy forget them, Mtsyri says that he was born with the sound of these words.

Romantic heroes often have difficult relationships with their families, because it is important for a person to feel the support of his ancestors. The young man preserved his childhood memories like a treasure. And this is important to note in an essay on the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero.”

The Bravery of a Young Man

In an essay on the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero,” you must talk about the hero’s meeting with the leopard. After all, such characters must not only have the ability to experience strong feelings, but also be ready to perform brave deeds. During the meeting with the leopard, the young man showed his courage and perseverance.

Mtsyri was not afraid to die in battle with the beast, because for him it was more terrible to return to the monastery, which he considered a prison. The hero’s resilience is also evident in the fact that he remains true to his dream, despite any obstacles. In the essay “Can Mtsyri be called a romantic hero”, it is worth noting that the young man wanted to be like his father, to participate in battles, defending his homeland and family.

Meeting with a girl

In the essay “Can Mtsyri be called a romantic hero”, his meeting with a young Georgian woman should also be described. But there are also some differences between him and the sentimental character. The young man, who had never seen the girl before, was delighted not so much by her beauty as by her whole image.

Mtsyri was amazed by her simple, artless song. And something similar to love for a moment distracted his thoughts and feelings from the main goal: to find the way to his home. But the young man suddenly loses consciousness, and when he woke up, the young Georgian woman had already left. And Mtsyri saw two saklyas, into one of which the girl entered. And what he saw was dear to him, perhaps because it reminded him of his home, his family. This is a manifestation of the hero’s romantic nature: loyalty to his dream.

Youth and nature

In the essay “Mtsyri as a Romantic Hero” for grade 8, you need to describe the role of landscapes in revealing the character’s image. The young man felt unity with nature; it was closer to him than the company of people. He perceived the thunderstorm as his faithful friend and believed that there was no friendship stronger than his and lightning.

Mtsyri understood the murmur of the stream. Crouching to the ground, he listened to what the plants and animals were saying. Having spent many years in the monastery, dreaming of seeing the world, the young man was amazed by its beauty. In his confession to the monk, Mtsyri said that all the voices of nature merged together. And the proud voice of a man did not sound there. This is proof that the young man loved grass and trees, the company of animals and birds.

Admiration for nature, impressionability - all this is typical of romantic heroes. They often seek solitude among mountains, forests, and lakes, trying to find harmony. The fact that Mtsyri understood the world around him better than people emphasizes his isolation and alienation. After all, he was lonely among the monks, he felt like a stranger. And only after escaping from the monastery, among the herbs and flowers, the young man found peace and felt part of the world around him.

They write an essay “Mtsyri as a romantic hero” in 8th grade. In the image of a courageous young man, M. Yu. Lermontov depicted the qualities that he would like to see in people. The poem praises the strength of a person’s spirit and his loyalty to his dream.