Heroes of woe at the monument to Griboyedov. Chistoprudny Boulevard. Monument to Griboedov at Chistye Prudy: how to get there by public transport

Monument to Griboyedov in Moscow- a beautiful monument dedicated to the Russian diplomat, poet and playwright, standing at the very beginning of Chistoprudny Boulevard. Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov was born in Moscow, and the monument in his homeland appeared in 1959.

General information

Sculptor: A.A. Manuilov

Architect: A.A. Zavardin

The opening of the monument was timed to coincide with the 130th anniversary of Griboyedov’s untimely death. In 1829, he and other employees of the Russian embassy in Tehran were brutally murdered by a crowd of religious fanatics. To smooth out the political consequences of the tragedy, the Persian Shah sent his grandson to St. Petersburg and presented to the Russian Emperor Nicholas I precious diamond "Shah". The playwright's widow Nina Aleksandrovna Griboedova-Chavchavadze lived in deep grief and did not take off her mourning clothes in memory of her husband until the end of her life.

A life-size bronze figure of Griboyedov rises on a high pedestal that looks like a column. Its base is decorated with small sculptures that depict the heroes of the famous Griboyedov's comedy"Woe from Wit." Around the pedestal you can see a half-open theater curtain. The monument is about 9 meters high and is beautifully illuminated in the evenings.

Location

Attraction address: Chistoprudny Boulevard, 6.

The monument to Griboedov in Moscow is located in the historical center of the city, near the exit from the Chistye Prudy, Turgenevskaya and Sretensky Boulevard metro stations. Trams No. 3, 39 and A stop next to it.

How to get there

Arrive at the Chistye Prudy metro station, take the lead car to the center. Go out onto Chistoprudny Boulevard and you will be at the monument to Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov.

Monument to Griboyedov: at whom the horses looked sideways

This place was included in scandalous chronicles: in 1918, a monument to M. Bakunin stood here, which caused a sea of indignation.

In 1959, a monument to A.S. was unveiled at Chistye Prudy. Griboedov according to the project by A.A. Manuilova. The poet stands on a pedestal-column surrounded by the heroes of “Woe from Wit”.

The monument to Griboyedov appeared in Moscow in the year of the 130th anniversary of his death in Persia. On January 30, 1829, rioters killed everyone in the embassy. Griboyedov's body was identified only by a mark from a duel on his left hand. The monument to the poet was erected on Chistoprudny Boulevard, although he was born in a house on Novinsky.

And 100 years ago, a monument was erected on this site according to the design of the sculptor M. Kovalev. The 8-meter reinforced concrete figure holding his head in his hands was dedicated to the founder of anarchism, Mikhail Bakunin.

They didn’t understand the futuristic sculpture: horses shied away from it like fire, anarchists staged a protest demanding the removal of the monument, and workers wrote an article in the newspaper with the headline “Remove the scarecrow!” As a result, the monument to Bakunin did not stand for even a month.

Reviews of tourists and Moscow residents about the attraction

Many guests of the capital come to see the majestic sculpture of A. S. Griboedov on Chistoprudny Boulevard. The monument attracts all connoisseurs of the writer’s work; it is also interesting artistic point vision. Muscovites often use it as a reference point and make appointments “at Griboyedov’s.” This monument is especially popular among lovers. It is difficult to say exactly where the tradition of having romantic dates in this place came from. Probably the reason for this is the very atmosphere of the Chistye Prudy area, conducive to walks and conversations. The image of Alexander Sergeevich itself can hardly be called romantic. Married to his wife Nina Griboedova-Chavchavadze, he lived happily for only a short time. At the same time, the widow of an outstanding figure was known for the fact that she mourned her tragically deceased husband all her life and never met a new life partner. Tourists from other cities and countries who visited the monument to Griboedov on " Chistye Prudy", note the beauty and originality of the execution of this sculpture. The pedestal itself, decorated with images of the heroes of the writer’s brilliant work, deserves special attention. This monument is definitely worth seeing with your own eyes. What’s especially nice is that, thanks to the location of the monument, a visit to it can be easily combined with excursions to other attractions or an entertaining walk around Moscow.

For a long time, people and horses, walking and riding along, timidly glanced sideways at some enraged figure, covered as a precaution with boards. This was Bakunin in the interpretation of a respected artist. If I’m not mistaken, the monument was immediately destroyed by the anarchists upon its opening, since, with all their progressiveness, the anarchists did not want to tolerate such a sculptural “mockery” of the memory of their leader.

General information

The opening of the monument was timed to coincide with the 130th anniversary of Griboyedov’s untimely death. In 1829, he and other employees of the Russian embassy in Tehran were brutally murdered by a crowd of religious fanatics. To smooth out the political consequences of the tragedy, the Shah of Persia sent his grandson to St. Petersburg and presented the precious “Shah” diamond to the Russian Emperor Nicholas I. The playwright's widow Nina Aleksandrovna Griboedova-Chavchavadze lived in deep grief and did not take off her mourning clothes in memory of her husband until the end of her life.

The talented sculptor Alexander Apollonovich Manuilov managed to depict the stateliness and aristocratic features of Griboedov, a man who lived a short life, but left an indelible mark on Russian history and literature. Architect Alexander Alekseevich Zavarzin worked together with Manuilov on the expressive monument. The monument to Griboedov in Moscow was erected on Chistye Prudy, because in 1823-1824 he lived not far from this place - in house No. 43 on Myasnitskaya Street.

A life-size bronze figure of Griboyedov rises on a high pedestal that looks like a column. Its base is decorated with small sculptures that depict the heroes of the famous Griboyedov comedy “Woe from Wit”. Around the pedestal you can see a half-open theater curtain. The monument is about 9 meters high and is beautifully illuminated in the evenings.

How to get there

Monument to A.S. Griboedov on Chistye Prudy, 1959, sculptor Apollo Aleksandrovich Manuylov, architect Alexander Alekseevich Zavarzin.

A monument to the poet and playwright Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov appeared in Moscow in the year of the 130th anniversary of his tragic death in Persia. On January 30, 1829, thousands of rebellious Persians killed everyone in the embassy. Griboyedov's body was so mutilated that he was identified only by a mark on his left hand, received during a duel with Yakubovich in 1818.

The monument was erected on Chistoprudny Boulevard, although the house where Alexander Sergeevich was born is actually more of a replica than the original (restoration in the 1970s; the fire that destroyed the top floor dates back to the same time) is located on Novinsky Boulevard. Economist B.L. Marcus recalled: “Somewhere in the mid-thirties, a huge granite boulder was installed on the boulevard opposite the Griboedov House. To me, a boy, he seemed very big then. Rough, rough, with a wide base and tapering at the top. On the front side of this boulder, just above the middle, a strip, uneven at the edges, was polished, into which Griboyedov’s signature and autograph was inscribed in deeply incised letters. And nothing more. It doesn’t look like a monument, but I’ve already heard that the reason the stone was placed in this place is that it is here that, over time, a real monument with the figure of Griboedov himself will be built.” However, later, as you know, the monument was not erected on Novinsky Boulevard at all.

The monument on the boulevard represents the figure of Griboedov mounted on a column-pedestal, thanks to which the image of the playwright looks very majestic and ceremonial. At the bottom of the pedestal, the authors placed the heroes not only famous play writer of “Woe from Wit”, and the one thanks to whom Griboedov is often called “the writer of one book.” Peter Chaadaev wrote about the play that “never has a single people been so scourged, never has a single country been dragged so much in the mud, never has so much rude abuse been thrown into the public’s face, and yet never has more complete success been achieved.” The play was literally dismantled into quotes and still any educated person will easily continue the phrases “everyone lies...”, “pass us beyond all sorrows and...”, “what kind of commission, Creator...” and “happy hours...”

By the way, Muscovites had a chance to meet not “at Griboyedov’s”, but “at Bakunin’s”. In 1919, almost in the same place where the monument to Griboedov now stands, another monument appeared - in the spirit of Cubo-Futurism - to the founder of anarchism Mikhail Bakunin. Lunacharsky recalled: “For a long time, people and horses walking and riding along Myasnitskaya fearfully glanced sideways at some enraged figure, covered as a precaution with boards. This was Bakunin in the interpretation of a respected artist. If I’m not mistaken, the monument was immediately destroyed by the anarchists upon its opening, since, with all their progressiveness, the anarchists did not want to tolerate such a sculptural “mockery” of the memory of their leader.” About a month after installation (according to other sources, a year later), the monument was demolished.