Famous British composers. The most famous composers in the world. Prominent representatives of English music

England is called the most “non-musical” country in Europe. According to art historians, the history of the origin of English music goes back to the distant 4th century, when Celtic tribes lived on the territory of the British Isles. In the surviving songs and ballads of that time, singers and bards described military campaigns, exploits, romantic legends and love for native land. New stage The development of English culture occurred only in the 6th century; with the adoption of Christianity, the art of music began to develop rapidly: first under church authority, and then under the state.

Today, English composers are not as famous as their European colleagues, and then it is quite difficult to quickly remember their names or works. But if you look into the history of world music, you can find out that the United Kingdom gave the world such great composers as Edward Elgar, Gustav Holst,Ralph Vaughan Williams And Benjamin Britten.

Heyday musical culture occurred in Great Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria. In 1905, the first symphony was written in England, the author of which was Edward Elgar. Universal recognition to the young composer They brought an oratorio called “The Dream of Gerontius,” which was written in 1900, as well as “Variations on a Mysterious Theme.” Elgar was recognized not only by England, but also by the whole of Europe, and the famous Austrian Johann Strauss even noted that Elgar’s creations are the pinnacle of English romanticism in the field of music.

Gustav Holst- another famous English composer who lived in the nineteenth century. He is called the most original and unusual creator classical music- he received such recognition for the piece called “Planets”. This work consists of seven parts and describes the planets of our solar system.

Next on the list of great composers is the founder of the “English musical Renaissance” school, the great-nephew of Charles Darwin - Ralph Vaughan Williams. In addition to composing music, Williams was also actively involved in social activities and collecting English folklore. Among his best-known works are three Norfolk Rhapsodies, fantasies on a theme by Tallis for double string orchestra, as well as symphonies, three ballets, several operas and arrangements of folk songs.

Among modern composers England should highlight the baron Edward Benjamin Brithenn. Britten wrote works for chamber and symphony orchestra, church and vocal music. Thanks to him, there was a revival of opera in England, which was in decline at that time. One of the main themes of Britenne's work was a protest against violence and war in favor of peace and harmony in human relationships, which was most clearly expressed in the "War Requiem", written in 1961. Edward Benjamin also often visited Russia and even wrote music to the words of A. S. Pushkin.

What would our life be like without music? For many years, people have asked themselves this question and come to the conclusion that without the beautiful sounds of music, the world would be a very different place. Music helps us feel joy more fully, find our inner self and cope with difficulties. Composers, working on their works, were inspired by a variety of things: love, nature, war, happiness, sadness and much more. Some of the ones they created musical compositions, will forever remain in the hearts and memories of people. Here is a list of the ten greatest and talented composers for all time. Under each composer you will find a link to one of his most famous works.

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Franz Peter Schubert was an Austrian composer who lived only 32 years, but his music will live on for a very long time. Schubert wrote nine symphonies, about 600 vocal compositions, and a large amount of chamber and solo piano music.

"Evening Serenade"

German composer and pianist, author of two serenades, four symphonies, as well as concerts for violin, piano and cello. He performed at concerts from the age of ten, and gave his first solo concert at the age of 14. During his lifetime, he gained popularity primarily due to the waltzes and Hungarian dances he wrote.

"Hungarian Dance No. 5".

George Frideric Handel is a German and English composer of the Baroque era, he wrote about 40 operas, many organ concerts, and also chamber music. Handel's music was played at the coronation English kings, since 973, it has been played at royal wedding ceremonies and is even used as the anthem of the UEFA Champions League (with a small arrangement).

"Music on the water"

Joseph Haydn is a famous and prolific Austrian composer of the classical era, he is called the father of the symphony, as he made significant contributions to the development of this musical genre. Joseph Haydn is the author of 104 symphonies, 50 piano sonatas, 24 operas and 36 concertos

"Symphony No. 45".

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the most famous Russian composer, author of more than 80 works, including 10 operas, 3 ballets and 7 symphonies. He was very popular and known as a composer during his lifetime, and performed in Russia and abroad as a conductor.

"Waltz of the Flowers" from the ballet "The Nutcracker".

Frédéric François Chopin is a Polish composer who is also considered one of the best pianists of all times. He wrote a lot musical works for piano, including 3 sonatas and 17 waltzes.

"Waltz of Rain"

Venetian composer and virtuoso violinist Antonio Lucio Vivaldi is the author of more than 500 concertos and 90 operas. He had a huge influence on the development of Italian and world violin art.

"Elf Song"

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is an Austrian composer who amazed the world with his talent with early childhood. Already at the age of five, Mozart was composing short plays. In total, he wrote 626 works, including 50 symphonies and 55 concertos. 9.Beethoven 10.Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and organist of the Baroque era, known as a master of polyphony. He is the author of more than 1000 works, which include almost everything significant genres of that time.

"Musical joke"

B. Britten is one of the most significant composers of the 20th century. Almost all musical genres are represented in his work: from piano pieces and vocal works before the opera.

He actually revived English music, which, after Handel's death, had not had a composer of such stature for almost two hundred years.

Biography

Initial period of creativity

Edward Benjamin Britten, British composer, conductor and pianist , born in 1913 in Lowestoft (Suffolk) in the family of a dentist. His musical abilities manifested themselves early: at the age of 6, he already began composing music. His first piano teacher was his mother, then the boy learned to play the viola.

Royal College of Music

In Royal music college in London he studied piano, also studying composition. His early works immediately attracted attention musical world– these were “Hymn to the Virgin” and chorale variations “A Child is Born”. Britten is invited to the film company documentaries, with whom he collaborated for 5 years. He considers this period a good school, where he had to learn a lot and compose even when inspiration leaves and only conscientious work remains.

During this period, he also worked on the radio: he wrote music for radio shows, then began concert activities.

World War II period

In the 1930s, he was already a composer whose works gained worldwide fame: his music was heard in Italy, Spain, Austria and the USA, but the Second World War began world war, and Britten leaves England for the USA and Canada. The composer returned to his homeland only in 1942. His performances around the country immediately began: in small villages, bomb shelters, hospitals and even in prisons. And when the war ended, he immediately visited Germany, Belgium, Holland, Switzerland and the Scandinavian countries with concerts.

Post-war creativity

In 1948, he organized the Annual International music festival, to whom he devotes a lot of time, effort and money. At the first festival in 1948, his cantata “St. Nicholas” was performed.

In the early 1950s, Britten participated in the activities of the Organization of Figures musical art- supporters of peace, writes operas, and in 1956 travels to India, Ceylon, Indonesia, Japan. The impressions from the trip were reflected in the score of the ballet “Prince of the Pagodas”. This fairy tale extravaganza becomes the first national “grand” ballet; before that, only one-act ballets existed in England. After this, Britten returned to his favorite opera: Noah's Ark appeared in 1958, and A Midsummer Night's Dream appeared in 1960.

In 1961, Britten created the War Requiem, which became a monument to the victims of the war. It was written for the dedication ceremony cathedral in the city of Coventry, completely destroyed by German bombing. “War Requiem” was first performed in 1962. The success was deafening: “Requiem” sold 200 thousand records in the first two months, which indicated the real success of the work.

Ruins of Coventry Cathedral

At the same time, Britten wrote works of a new genre: parable operas. Based on a Japanese story, “Curlew River” was written in 1964. "The Cave Act" (1966) is based on an episode from the Old Testament, and " Prodigal son"(1968) - based on the Gospel parable. Britten wrote the “Cantata of Mercy” for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Red Cross; the cantata is based on the parable of the Good Samaritan. It was solemnly performed in Geneva on September 1, 1963.

Britten and Russia

Having heard M. Rostropovich play for the first time in London, Britten decides to write a Sonata for him in five movements, each of which demonstrates the cellist’s special skill. In March 1963, a festival of English music was held in Moscow and Leningrad, where this sonata was performed by Britten himself and M. Rostropovich. At the same time in Russia they were heard for the first time one-act operas Britten performed by the Covent Garden Theater Small Company. In 1964, Britten visited our country again, he established friendly relations with D. Shostakovich, M. Rostropovich and G. Vishnevskaya, and even Britten celebrated the New Year 1965 with Shostakovich at his dacha.

M. Rostropovich and B. Britten

Shostakovich's music has a noticeable influence on Britten's work. He writes a Cello Concerto and dedicates it to Mstislav Rostropovich, and a cycle of songs based on Pushkin’s poems to Galina Vishnevskaya. Shostakovich dedicates his Fourteenth Symphony to Britten.

The last time B. Britten visited Russia was in 1971. D. Shostakovich died in 1975, and Britten in 1976.

The works of B. Britten

Britten is considered the founder of the revival of opera in England. Working in various musical genres, Britten loved opera most of all. He completed his first opera, Peter Grimes, in 1945, and its production marked the revival of the national musical theater. The libretto of the opera is based on - tragic story fisherman Peter Grimes, who is haunted by fate. The music of his opera is diverse in style: he uses the style of many composers depending on the content of the scene: he draws images of loneliness and despair in the style of G. Mahler, A. Berg, D. Shostakovich; realistic genre scenes - in the style of D. Verdi, and seascapes- in the style of K. Debussy. And all these styles are ingeniously united by one thing - the Britten style and flavor of Britain.

The composer spent his entire subsequent life composing operas. He created chamber operas: “The Desecration of Lucretia” (1946), “Albert Herring” (1947) based on the story by G. Maupassant. In the 50-60s. creates the operas “Billy Budd” (1951), “Gloriana” (1953), “The Turn of the Screw” (1954), “Noah’s Ark” (1958), “A Midsummer Night’s Dream” (1960) based on the comedy of W. Shakespeare, a chamber opera “Carlew River” (1964), the opera “Prodigal Son” (1968), dedicated to Shostakovich, and “Death in Venice” (1970) after T. Mann.

Music for children

Britten also writes for children, and conceives the music for educational purposes. For example, in the play “Let's Do an Opera” (1949), he introduces the audience to the process of its performance. Back in 1945, he wrote a variation and fugue on a theme by Purcell, “A Young Listener's Guide to the Orchestra,” in which he introduces listeners to the timbres of various instruments. S. Prokofiev has a similar children's opera - “Peter and the Wolf”.

In 1949, Britten created an opera for children, “The Little Chimney Sweep,” and in 1958, the opera “Noah’s Ark.”

B. Britten performed a lot as a pianist and conductor, touring in different countries peace.

The world's greatest composers of all time: lists in chronological and alphabetical order, reference books and works

100 Great Composers of the World

List of composers in chronological order

1. Josquin Despres (1450 –1521)
2. Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina (1525 –1594)
3. Claudio Monteverdi (1567 –1643)
4. Heinrich Schütz (1585 –1672)
5. Jean Baptiste Lully (1632 –1687)
6. Henry Purcell (1658 –1695)
7. Arcangelo Corelli (1653 –1713)
8. Antonio Vivaldi (1678 –1741)
9. Jean Philippe Rameau (1683 –1764)
10. George Handel (1685 –1759)
11. Domenico Scarlatti (1685 –1757)
12. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685 –1750)
13. Christoph Willibald Gluck (1713 –1787)
14. Joseph Haydn (1732 –1809)
15. Antonio Salieri (1750 –1825)
16. Dmitry Stepanovich Bortnyansky (1751 –1825)
17. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 –1791)
18. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 –1826)
19. Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778 –1837)
20. Nicollo Paganini (1782 –1840)
21. Giacomo Meyerbeer (1791 –1864)
22. Carl Maria von Weber (1786 –1826)
23. Gioachino Rossini (1792 –1868)
24. Franz Schubert (1797 –1828)
25. Gaetano Donizetti (1797 –1848)
26. Vincenzo Bellini (1801 –1835)
27. Hector Berlioz (1803 –1869)
28. Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (1804 –1857)
29. Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (1809 –1847)
30. Fryderyk Chopin (1810 –1849)
31. Robert Schumann (1810 –1856)
32. Alexander Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky (1813 –1869)
33. Franz Liszt (1811 –1886)
34. Richard Wagner (1813 –1883)
35. Giuseppe Verdi (1813 –1901)
36. Charles Gounod (1818 –1893)
37. Stanislav Moniuszko (1819 –1872)
38. Jacques Offenbach (1819 –1880)
39. Alexander Nikolaevich Serov (1820 –1871)
40. Cesar Frank (1822 –1890)
41. Bedřich Smetana (1824 –1884)
42. Anton Bruckner (1824 –1896)
43. Johann Strauss (1825 –1899)
44. Anton Grigorievich Rubinstein (1829 –1894)
45. Johannes Brahms (1833 –1897)
46. ​​Alexander Porfirievich Borodin (1833 –1887)
47. Camille Saint-Saens (1835 –1921)
48. Leo Delibes (1836 –1891)
49. Mily Alekseevich Balakirev (1837 –1910)
50. Georges Bizet (1838 –1875)
51. Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (1839 –1881)
52. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (1840 –1893)
53. Antonin Dvorak (1841 –1904)
54. Jules Massenet (1842 –1912)
55. Edvard Grieg (1843 –1907)
56. Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 –1908)
57. Gabriel Fauré (1845 –1924)
58. Leos Janacek (1854 –1928)
59. Anatoly Konstantinovich Lyadov (1855 –1914)
60. Sergei Ivanovich Taneyev (1856 –1915)
61. Ruggero Leoncavallo (1857 –1919)
62. Giacomo Puccini (1858 –1924)
63. Hugo Wolf (1860 –1903)
64. Gustav Mahler (1860 –1911)
65. Claude Debussy (1862 –1918)
66. Richard Strauss (1864 –1949)
67. Alexander Tikhonovich Grechaninov (1864 –1956)
68. Alexander Konstantinovich Glazunov (1865 –1936)
69. Jean Sibelius (1865 –1957)
70. Franz Lehár (1870 –1945)
71. Alexander Nikolaevich Scriabin (1872 –1915)
72. Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninov (1873 –1943)
73. Arnold Schoenberg (1874 –1951)
74. Maurice Ravel (1875 –1937)
75. Nikolai Karlovich Medtner (1880 –1951)
76. Bela Bartok (1881 –1945)
77. Nikolai Yakovlevich Myaskovsky (1881 –1950)
78. Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky (1882 –1971)
79. Anton Webern (1883 –1945)
80. Imre Kalman (1882 –1953)
81. Alban Berg (1885 –1935)
82. Sergei Sergeevich Prokofiev (1891 –1953)
83. Arthur Honegger (1892 –1955)
84. Darius Milhaud (1892 –1974)
85. Carl Orff (1895 –1982)
86. Paul Hindemith (1895 –1963)
87. George Gershwin (1898 –1937)
88. Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky (1900 –1955)
89. Aram Ilyich Khachaturian (1903 –1978)
90. Dmitry Dmitrievich Shostakovich (1906 –1975)
91. Tikhon Nikolaevich Khrennikov (born in 1913)
92. Benjamin Britten (1913 –1976)
93. Georgy Vasilievich Sviridov (1915 –1998)
94. Leonard Bernstein (1918 –1990)
95. Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin (born in 1932)
96. Krzysztof Penderecki (born 1933)
97. Alfred Garievich Schnittke (1934 –1998)
98. Bob Dylan (b. 1941)
99. John Lennon (1940–1980) and Paul McCartney (b. 1942)
100. Sting (born 1951)

MASTERPIECES OF CLASSICAL MUSIC

The most famous composers in the world

List of composers in alphabetical order

N	Composer	Nationality	Direction	Year
1	Albinoni Tomaso	Italian	Baroque	1671-1751
2	Arensky Anton (Antony) Stepanovich	Russian	Romanticism	1861-1906
3	Baini Giuseppe	Italian	Church music - Renaissance	1775-1844
4	Balakirev Miliy Alekseevich	Russian	"Mighty Handful" - nationally oriented Russian music school	1836/37-1910
5	Bach Johann Sebastian	German	Baroque	1685-1750
6	Bellini Vincenzo	Italian	Romanticism	1801-1835
7	Berezovsky Maxim Sozontovich	Russian-Ukrainian	Classicism	1745-1777
8	Beethoven Ludwig van	German	between classicism and romanticism	1770-1827
9	Bizet (Bizet) Georges	French	Romanticism	1838-1875
10	Boito Arrigo	Italian	Romanticism	1842-1918
11	Boccherini Luigi	Italian	Classicism	1743-1805
12	Borodin Alexander Porfirievich	Russian	Romanticism - “The Mighty Handful”	1833-1887
13	Bortnyansky Dmitry Stepanovich	Russian-Ukrainian	Classicism - Church music	1751-1825
14	Brahms Johannes	German	Romanticism	1833-1897
15	Wagner Wilhelm Richard	German	Romanticism	1813-1883
16	Varlamov Alexander Egorovich	Russian	Russian folk music	1801-1848
17	Weber Carl Maria von	German	Romanticism	1786-1826
18	Verdi Giuseppe Fortunio Francesco	Italian	Romanticism	1813-1901
19	Verstovsky Alexey Nikolaevich	Russian	Romanticism	1799-1862
20	Vivaldi Antonio	Italian	Baroque	1678-1741
21	Villa-Lobos Heitor	Brazilian	Neoclassicism	1887-1959
22	Wolf-Ferrari Ermanno	Italian	Romanticism	1876-1948
23	Haydn Franz Joseph	Austrian	Classicism	1732-1809
24	Handel George Frideric	German	Baroque	1685-1759
25	Gershwin George	American	-	1898-1937
26	Glazunov Alexander Konstantinovich	Russian	Romanticism - “The Mighty Handful”	1865-1936
27	Glinka Mikhail Ivanovich	Russian	Classicism	1804-1857
28	Glier Reingold Moritsevich	Russian and Soviet	-	1874/75-1956
29	Gluk (Gluk) Christoph Willibald	German	Classicism	1714-1787
30	Granados, Granados y Campina Enrique	Spanish	Romanticism	1867-1916
31	Grechaninov Alexander Tikhonovich	Russian	Romanticism	1864-1956
32	Grieg Edward Haberup	Norwegian	Romanticism	1843-1907
33	Hummel, Hummel (Hummel) Johann (Jan) Nepomuk	Austrian - Czech nationality	Classicism-Romanticism	1778-1837
34	Gounod Charles Francois	French	Romanticism	1818-1893
35	Gurilev Alexander Lvovich	Russian	-	1803-1858
36	Dargomyzhsky Alexander Sergeevich	Russian	Romanticism	1813-1869
37	Dvorjak Antonin	Czech	Romanticism	1841-1904
38	Debussy Claude Achille	French	Romanticism	1862-1918
39	Delibes Clément Philibert Leo	French	Romanticism	1836-1891
40	Destouches Andre Cardinal	French	Baroque	1672-1749
41	Degtyarev Stepan Anikievich	Russian	Church music	1776-1813
42	Giuliani Mauro	Italian	Classicism-Romanticism	1781-1829
43	Dinicu Grigorash	Romanian		1889-1949
44	Donizetti Gaetano	Italian	Classicism-Romanticism	1797-1848
45	Ippolitov-Ivanov Mikhail Mikhailovich	Russian-Soviet composer	20th-century classical composers	1859-1935
46	Kabalevsky Dmitry Borisovich	Russian-Soviet composer	20th-century classical composers	1904-1987
47	Kalinnikov Vasily Sergeevich	Russian	Russian musical classics	1866-1900/01
48	Kalman Imre (Emmerich)	Hungarian	20th-century classical composers	1882-1953
49	Cui Caesar Antonovich	Russian	Romanticism - “The Mighty Handful”	1835-1918
50	Leoncovallo Ruggiero	Italian	Romanticism	1857-1919
51	Liszt (Liszt) Ferenc (Franz)	Hungarian	Romanticism	1811-1886
52	Lyadov Anatoly Konstantinovich	Russian	20th-century classical composers	1855-1914
53	Lyapunov Sergey Mikhailovich	Russian	Romanticism	1850-1924
54	Mahler Gustav	Austrian	Romanticism	1860-1911
55	Mascagni Pietro	Italian	Romanticism	1863-1945
56	Massenet Jules Emile Frederic	French	Romanticism	1842-1912
57	Marcello Benedetto	Italian	Baroque	1686-1739
58	Meyerbeer Giacomo	French	Classicism-Romanticism	1791-1864
59	Mendelssohn, Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Jacob Ludwig Felix	German	Romanticism	1809-1847
60	Mignone to Francis	Brazilian	20th-century classical composers	1897
61	Monteverdi Claudio Giovanni Antonio	Italian	Renaissance-Baroque	1567-1643
62	Moniuszko Stanislav	Polish	Romanticism	1819-1872
63	Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus	Austrian	Classicism	1756-1791
64	Mussorgsky Modest Petrovich	Russian	Romanticism - “The Mighty Handful”	1839-1881
65	Napravnik Eduard Frantsevich	Russian - Czech nationality	Romanticism?	1839-1916
66	Oginski Michal Kleofas	Polish	-	1765-1833
67	Offenbach Jacques (Jacob)	French	Romanticism	1819-1880
68	Paganini Nicolo	Italian	Classicism-Romanticism	1782-1840
69	Pachelbel Johann	German	Baroque	1653-1706
70	Planquette, Planquette Jean Robert Julien	French	-	1848-1903
71	Ponce Cuellar Manuel Maria	Mexican	20th-century classical composers	1882-1948
72	Prokofiev Sergey Sergeevich	Russian-Soviet composer	Neoclassicism	1891-1953
73	Francis Poulenc	French	Neoclassicism	1899-1963
74	Puccini Giacomo	Italian	Romanticism	1858-1924
75	Ravel Maurice Joseph	French	Neoclassicism-Impressionism	1875-1937
76	Rachmaninov Sergei Vasilievich	Russian	Romanticism	1873-1943
77	Rimsky - Korsakov Nikolai Andreevich	Russian	Romanticism - “The Mighty Handful”	1844-1908
78	Rossini Gioachino Antonio	Italian	Classicism-Romanticism	1792-1868
79	Rota Nino	Italian	20th-century classical composers	1911-1979
80	Rubinstein Anton Grigorievich	Russian	Romanticism	1829-1894
81	Sarasate, Sarasate y Navascuez (Sarasate y Navascuez) Pablo de	Spanish	Romanticism	1844-1908
82	Sviridov Georgy Vasilievich (Yuri)	Russian-Soviet composer	NeoRomanticism	1915-1998
83	Saint-Saëns Charles Camille	French	Romanticism	1835-1921
84	Sibelius Jan (Johan)	Finnish	Romanticism	1865-1957
85	Scarlatti by Giuseppe Domenico	Italian	Baroque-Classicism	1685-1757
86	Skryabin Alexander Nikolaevich	Russian	Romanticism	1871/72-1915
87	Smetana Bridzhikh	Czech	Romanticism	1824-1884
88	Stravinsky Igor Fedorovich	Russian	Neo-Romanticism-Neo-Baroque-Serialism	1882-1971
89	Taneyev Sergey Ivanovich	Russian	Romanticism	1856-1915
90	Telemann Georg Philipp	German	Baroque	1681-1767
91	Torelli Giuseppe	Italian	Baroque	1658-1709
92	Tosti Francesco Paolo	Italian	-	1846-1916
93	Fibich Zdenek	Czech	Romanticism	1850-1900
94	Flotow Friedrich von	German	Romanticism	1812-1883
95	Khachaturian Aram	Armenian-Soviet composer	20th-century classical composers	1903-1978
96	Holst Gustav	English	-	1874-1934
97	Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich	Russian	Romanticism	1840-1893
98	Chesnokov Pavel Grigorievich	Russian-Soviet composer	-	1877-1944
99	Cilea Francesco	Italian	-	1866-1950
100	Cimarosa Domenico	Italian	Classicism	1749-1801
101	Schnittke Alfred Garrievich	Soviet composer	polystylistics	1934-1998
102	Chopin Fryderyk	Polish	Romanticism	1810-1849
103	Shostakovich Dmitry Dmitrievich	Russian-Soviet composer	Neoclassicism-NeoRomanticism	1906-1975
104	Strauss Johann (father)	Austrian	Romanticism	1804-1849
105	Strauss Johann (son)	Austrian	Romanticism	1825-1899
106	Strauss Richard	German	Romanticism	1864-1949
107	Schubert Franz	Austrian	Romanticism-Classicism	1797-1828
108	Schumann Robert	German	Romanticism	1810-1

The concept of “composer” first appeared in the 16th century in Italy, and since then it has been used to refer to a person who composes music.

19th century composers

In the 19th century Vienna music school imagined this outstanding composer like Franz Peter Schubert. He continued the traditions of Romanticism and influenced an entire generation of composers. Schubert created more than 600 German romances, taking the genre to a new level.

Franz Peter Schubert

Another Austrian, Johann Strauss, became famous for his operettas and light musical forms dance character. It was he who made the waltz the most popular dance in Vienna, where balls are still held. In addition, his heritage includes polkas, quadrilles, ballets and operettas.

Johann Strauss

A prominent representative of modernism in music of the late 19th century was the German Richard Wagner. His operas have not lost their relevance and popularity to this day.

Giuseppe Verdi

One can contrast Wagner with a majestic figure Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi, who remained faithful operatic traditions and gave Italian opera a new breath.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Among the Russian composers of the 19th century, the name of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky stands out. He is characteristic unique style, combining European symphonic traditions with Glinka's Russian heritage.

Composers of the 20th century

Sergei Vasilievich Rachmaninov

Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninov is rightfully considered one of the most brilliant composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His musical style was based on the traditions of romanticism and existed in parallel with avant-garde movements. It was for his individuality and lack of analogues that his work was highly appreciated by critics all over the world.

Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky

The second most famous composer of the 20th century is Igor Fedorovich Stravinsky. Russian by origin, he emigrated to France and then the USA, where he showed his talent in full force. Stravinsky is an innovator who is not afraid to experiment with rhythms and styles. His work shows the influence of Russian traditions, elements of various avant-garde movements and a unique individual style, for which he is called “Picasso in music.”