How to learn to play the guitar. How to quickly learn to play the guitar: practical tips. How to learn to play the guitar - stages of learning

The most burning question for people who want to play guitar is “Where to start?” and “how to quickly learn to play the guitar,” preferably without leaving home, and fitting into the most minimal student budget. And strangely enough, with our learning and self-development portal, even this becomes real, so today we are starting a new series of articles on how to quickly learn to play the guitar at home.

And so, to begin with, it is probably logical to assume that you can learn to play the guitar only if you have the instrument itself. Well, it's not very complicated here.

Where can a beginner buy a guitar?

An instrument (in this case, a guitar) for a beginning musician can either be bought or borrowed from unsuccessful musicians, of whom, fortunately and unfortunately, there are a lot of these days. If this is the last option, then everything is simple, what you give is what you play with.

If your choice fell on the store, then you may be speechless from the quantity and variety different guitars. There are mainly classical, acoustic and electric guitars (meaning 6 string guitars), and of course 12 strings, 7 strings. More details about the classification and variety of guitars in another article.

Which guitar is best for a beginner?

In general, you can quickly learn to play any guitar, but The most convenient for beginners and beginners is of course the classical guitar. Firstly, because of the strings. They put on the classics nylon strings, and on the other two use metal, which will add even more lasting impressions in the form of sore fingertips. Nylon will also make your fingers hurt, but not as much.

Metal strings have increased tension, and never use metal strings on a classical guitar, as this will simply break the guitar over time. Metal guitars, at a minimum, have a metal rod in the neck and iron tuners.

And in any case, as your level increases, you will buy yourself a new guitar that is more in line with your more professional preferences. And this old guitar, suitable for a beginner and allowing you to learn to play the guitar, your first chords will be left for trips to sing by the fire, or you will throw it into the fire out of indignation and dance on the coals.

Is a guitar expensive for learning?

Now let's decide on the price range. In the beginning, to learn to play the guitar, there is no point in buying an expensive, sophisticated guitar; the cheapest classics are enough. Fortunately there is huge amount companies specializing specifically in low-price student instruments.

Essential accessories for the beginning guitarist

At the same time, purchase other necessary accessories for a beginning guitarist, this can be a tuner if you wish, or you can download it from the Internet to your computer, or an application to your mobile device.

A tuner is a magical thing that helps people tune a guitar without much strain on their hearing and mental apparatus, which is ideal for a beginner who has little understanding of guitar tuning.

The guitar will often go out of tune and you need to be prepared for this, like the pioneers, or whoever you like. New guitars will go out of tune every 30 minutes or more, but this will pass with time.

You can purchase a rest for your left foot for proper fit, but more on that later.

The choice seems to have been sorted out.

Guitar Basics for Beginners

The guitars don't differ much from the outside, so let's look at this structure of a classical guitar. In the figure, everything is clearly visible, only the bottom sill is located on the stand, and the resonator hole in some circles is called a “rosette”.

Guitar strings are also numbered specifically, from thinnest to thickest. From bottom to top. The internal structure of the guitar is not yet fundamental and we will look at it in a separate article.

How to play and even how to sit is also not so easy, you need to learn this even before learning to play the guitar strings. It’s reasonable to assume that it makes a difference how you sit, the main thing is to hit the strings and shout louder.

In fact, it’s possible, but it’s my duty to tell, and yours to either accept, or send me on all sides, and do it wrong, but it will no longer be my fault.

The bottom line is that there is a classic position that puts your body in an optimal position in which the muscles do not become overextended during a long game, here it is:

Sit with your back straight, your leg elevated, without leaning on 2/3 of the chair. To develop the correct positioning of the hands, this landing is optimal and does not require unnecessary attention.

But in principle, you can sit simply by placing the guitar on your right leg, the main thing with such a position is to also keep your back straight and the correct placement of your hands, and everything will be fine.

Designation of fingers for playing the guitar

For ease of recording when learning to play the guitar, there are certain finger designations. Try to remember them.

Also, for ease of playing, each finger of the right hand has its own string. As shown in the picture: p-6,5,4; i-3; m-2; a-1; e-in classic option is not used, but some works imply use. When playing only one string, the right hand plays alternately with fingers i and m.

Hand placement for those who want to learn to play the guitar

To ensure that your fingers don’t hurt, you can really practice for a long time and learn to play the guitar quickly, and as you develop your skill, you can increase the speed of playing, there is the correct positioning of your hands.

Positioning of the guitarist's right hand:

To place your right hand correctly, draw an imaginary line vertically upward from the stand to the shell, and at the intersection place your hand up to the elbow.

Pleave your fingers on the strings, for example: p-6; i-3; m-2; a-1. The index finger and thumb should form a “cross” (as shown in the picture).The thumb is ahead of all the others.

What does the right hand do?

The way the right hand produces sound is called "rhythmic pattern of the right hand". I I will write down one by one which strings to pull. To begin with, let's take two simple drawings:

1. Bass, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3. see how it should look and sound in the video.

2. Bass, 321 (strings twitch simultaneously).

When playing, the basses are played alternately.

Positioning of the guitarist's left hand:

When you first start plucking strings with your left hand, your fingertips will start to hurt. It's normal that the pain will go away over time as long as your skin doesn't become rough.

And as one of my guitarist acquaintances said, “Finger pad stimulation promotes brain development.”. I don’t know if it’s true or not, but it’s nice to think that you’re also getting smarter.

When placing your left hand, place your thumb in the middle of the fingerboard (widthwise). The hand is round, as if you have a small ball in it. The fingers are placed as close as possible to the fret saddles, but not flat, but like needles.

Exercise for quickly learning to play the guitar:

To practice downforce and correct hand placement when learning to play the guitar, we perform exercise "caterpillar".

I won’t describe it, everything can be seen in the video. If you have any questions, I’ll be happy to answer them in the comments.

Important point.

In my experience on initial stage It takes very little time, only 20 minutes, but there is an important feature. The main thing is to do it EVERY DAY.

And then they start yelling at me, where can I find so much time, and even every day. Just let's be honest, any person has 20 minutes a day, because some even spend more on food, but how much do we spend on the benefits of our wonderful information age? Therefore, I think that 20 minutes will still be found.

AND it is advisable to avoid such things as today I will sit for an hour, and tomorrow and the day after tomorrow I will rest, with this view you will lose everything useful and memorized in two days of rest. The fact is that this is ordinary muscle memory, like that of boxers, dancers, and wrestlers. It needs to be trained constantly, but it is difficult only at the beginning, so be patient, zealous and move on.

Recording guitar chords for beginners

I think everyone has heard a little about chords. Chord - a combination of several sounds that form a pleasant consonance. Without guitar chords, you won't be able to quickly learn to play the guitar, so let's look at a graphical way to write chords for beginners.

Chords are written on tables, which usually have 6 horizontal lines indicating the strings, and 3 or more vertical lines indicating the frets. The strings are numbered from top to bottom.

Let's look at the Em chord as an example:

Dots are placed where we pinch the strings, above the first column the number of the fret from which we set the chord is written. The fret number is written in Roman numerals. As you can see, the strings are not numbered.

The easiest song with 2 chords for beginner guitarists

To begin with, let's take a simple song on two chords for the most beginner guitarists. In song lyrics with chords, chords are written above the places where the transition from one chord to another occurs.

Sergey Matveenko – Screamer – Song for everyone

This song, friends, is not difficult to learn:

You can sing with a guitar, but you can sing without a guitar.

Even if a bear stepped on your ear:

This song can be sung without hearing!

La-a, la-la-la-la,

La-a, la-la-la-la.

La-a, la-la-la-la,

La-a, la-la-la-la.

The song is played with the second pattern learned (Bass, three together). In parentheses it is written which basses to play the chord with.

Here is an example of the easiest song with two chords for beginners, this is only the first verse of the song, if you want to play the whole thing, try it yourself, this will be your homework, about which I also ask you to unsubscribe in the comments:

Well, with this we finish our first lesson about the basics of how you can quickly learn to play the guitar at home, if you have any questions, write in the comments, and we are waiting for you in the next article from which you will learn

It’s hard to imagine a friendly hike without a fire, favorite songs and warm company. And here there remains one unsolved problem: “how to learn to play the guitar from scratch on your own?” If you are already ripe for such practice, if your hands are ready to play, if your soul is torn by familiar motives, and your fingers are looking for support for picking - congratulations, you are ready to learn to play the guitar. We will try to guide you!

Of course, a great desire is already half the battle, but you also need a guitar. We really hope that you know that there are guitars today:

Classic.
Acoustic.
Electrical.

The guitar may have:

Six strings.
Seven strings.
And even twelve strings.

In order to learn to play the guitar, beginners will only need to master a classical instrument with six strings. It is advisable to use nylon strings first. They will help you keep your fingers safe - and this is extremely important in the first stages.

So, we've decided on the guitar, all that remains are the accessories. Since we study on our own, we must be fully prepared that no one will tune the instrument for us every hour. In this regard, we need a tuner. You can also buy a case so you can easily travel with your instrument, a pick, and a stand for your left foot.

How to learn to play guitar from scratch at home? For beginners:

So, you got your hands on a guitar, where do you start to get beautiful music flowing out of it?

Or, in other words, how to learn to play guitar from scratch? Of course, you will need video tutorials for beginners. But even this is not a guarantee of success.

Be prepared for some time to pass between your statement “I want to play the guitar” and the actual “I already play the guitar.” Before your chords form a full-fledged melody, you will have to learn many basics. But don't worry, all aspiring guitarists have gone through this. The main thing is to devote at least half an hour a day to studying. Practice regularly at home and you'll soon surprise your friends with a decent game.

So, first learn what elements a guitar consists of. Now this is your comrade, friend, assistant, adviser, and also the best outlet in life. Thus, you just need to know what a guitar is made of.

Any guitar has a head, body and neck. Take a close look at the photo of the structure of this musical instrument: pay attention to the frets, strings, fret nuts and sound hole - you will need all this to produce sound. In order to hold your guitar correctly, it is very important to know where the shell, bridge and saddle are located.

Correct fit

First of all, you need to understand how to properly hold the instrument in your hands. Of course, you need to take the right attitude. It consists of always keeping your back straight, without leaning your elbows, without throwing your body back. In this case, the left leg is elevated. The base of the instrument always rests on the right leg. Next we will tell you how to learn to play the guitar, and there will also be video lessons at your disposal.

Correct hand placement

You and I have not yet learned how to extract sound from a guitar. After all, a guitar definitely requires a special approach.

Let's look at the hands:

The left hand covers the bar well.
The right hand is responsible for producing a clear, clear sound. In order to do this, you need to relax her.
Place your right elbow at the intersection of the bridge and the side of your guitar. To do this, you need to draw a conditional line from the stand to the shell.
Get your fingers ready for fingering.

It is impossible to quickly learn to play an instrument until you learn the position of your fingers. Each finger has own position, and is also responsible for its string. All strings are numbered from bottom to top, that is, in order of sound decay: from the highest to the lowest. Since we have five fingers and six strings, the distribution will be like this:

Thumb – fourth, fifth, sixth string (p).
Index finger – third string (i).
Middle finger – second string (m).
The ring finger is the first string (a).

Now is the time to learn what the rhythmic pattern of the right hand is. This is the way you produce sound. Let's say you touch the sixth string with your thumb (p). You place your index finger (i) on the third string, middle finger (m) on the second, and ring finger (a) on the first. Notice that your thumb and index finger form a cross, with your thumb leading the way.

How to learn to play the guitar yourself from scratch: exercises!

Simple exercises for the right hand will help you learn to play the guitar:

Let's try bass 3, 2, 1, 2, 3.
Get your fingers ready to play.
Hook your thumb on the sixth string and you get a low, hollow sound.
Now pluck strings No. 3, 2, 1, 2, 3 alternately.
Repeat the picking, hooking your thumb on the fifth string.

Bass pluck 3, 2, 1. Hook your thumb on the sixth string, and then pluck three strings together: first, third and second.

Learning chords

All we have to do is install it on the guitar left hand, which will help you extract chords or sounds that form the pleasant sound of a musical instrument. At first, it will be unusual to pinch the strings that are located on the fingerboard, but with regular practice your fingers will quickly get used to it.

Bend your thumb and place it parallel to the frets.
At the same time, you also need to keep your hand slightly rounded, placing all your fingers closer to the frets.
The fingertips touch the strings of the guitar only with their upper part, so it is better for girls to cut their nails.

We already know the numbering order of the strings, now let's study the numbering of the frets (usually they are designated by Roman numerals). One fret on a guitar occupies the space between two iron lines, which are located on the fingerboard perpendicular to the strings. These are called fret saddles. All frets are numbered starting from the beginning of the guitar head. Beginners typically draw chord diagrams starting with the very first three frets (i.e. the Am chord in the key of A minor). In the diagrams, the guitar strings are numbered from top to bottom (1, 2, 3...).

On a guitar it looks like this: you place your left index finger (first fret) on the second string, and middle finger– on the fourth string (second fret). There is also a place for the ring finger on the second fret, but on the third string.

By analogy, the other chords are taken to the Am chord: Dm, E, G, F, C. Their diagrams can be easily found in any tutorial for beginners. You can also watch a video with an analysis of small nuances of chords and frets.

Once you can play chords with confidence on the right strings without touching the ones next to you, you can move on to strumming, picking, or soloing on the guitar using your right hand.

The guitar is like your best friend and, as befits any creative work, it will set you up for the most best mode, will calm in difficult moment. Many of those who picked up a guitar for the first time believe that it is very difficult to make friends with it, but if you imagine all the problems on the way to mastering this instrument, you will easily succeed in this matter.

Problems in mastering the guitar

The opinion is that learning to play the guitar is very difficult. This confidence is formed from the negative experience of others, the fear that you will have to learn a lot and your fear of starting. Well, you still have to learn the notes. As a result, you need to pick up a tutorial, or even more than one, and study a bunch of completely unnecessary information.
How to learn to play the guitar at home? The opinion is that to play this musical instrument talent is required. Perhaps you were instilled with fear of your efforts as a child, told that you had no voice or hearing, so now if you dare to sing, it is only in front of the mirror.
Confidence that you can learn to play any guitar. A beginner tries to learn from everything that comes to hand, but the wrong guitar, which is suitable only for experienced “grandfathers,” can discourage him from learning.
The opinion of teachers is that you should start with the classical guitar. An outside experience, when your friend had to study unsuccessfully and for a long time, discouraged you from learning anything new.
Inconvenience and pain after the first steps in mastering the instrument. The first stages of the training are the most difficult, because you develop the motor skills of your fingers, the skin on them begins to ache, the hand quickly gets tired from constant tension, and your back begins to ache from the incorrect position of the body and arms. Pain can definitely turn away the most resistant.
Repulsive sound. Perfectionism prevents you from easily exploring new horizons. And also maximalism, which pushes you to study complex songs, while bypassing the easy ones. And as a result, you will study only one song for months, achieving the best sound, picking up the instrument through force and, in the end, just quitting the whole thing.
It’s impossible to play and sing at the same time. Once you learn to play and sing separately, you will immediately want to try to combine these skills, but without practice, your first attempts will be quite disastrous.
No listeners. There are many reasons why they may not listen to you at all, but the main thing is your lack of love for your work and self-confidence.

We solve problems

Don't listen to others. To play the guitar, three months of hard training is enough for you, and you don’t need to know the notes, but ear for music Everyone has it. Unless it needs to be developed, just like the voice.
Forget what you were told. Regular training will give results after a month or two. Your singing will change a lot. The guitar will speed up progress, as it is a great stimulus.
Choose a guitar for yourself. For beginners, it is better to take an instrument with a small resonator, as well as steel strings for later replacement with others, approximately 10 or less thick.
Get ready to work. Remember that your fingers will definitely hurt for the first two months of training. It is better to exercise every other day, and after exercising, dip your fingers in lukewarm water. Your posture should be extremely straight. Never lean over the instrument, do not raise your right elbow, and do not wrap your thumb around the neck of the guitar.
Play a variety of simple melodies first. Choose those with a maximum of six chords. When you start playing more confidently, diversify your game and start improvising.
Metronome. Get a metronome and play your favorite song slowly. The most important thing is the rhythm. After that, try singing with a metronome, adjust your rhythm to the beat of the metronome. When you realize that you don’t need a metronome, play without it, along with the original recording of the composition.
Reflection is your best friend. Tune the instrument and start playing while looking in the mirror. Remember that the singer must be open, look directly at the viewer, and not at all hunched over his guitar. Of course, for this you will need to learn the chords to the point of automaticity.

You now know how to learn to play the guitar from scratch on your own.

How to learn to play guitar from scratch on your own? Video lessons:

It is very easy for a person who plays the guitar to become the life of the party. Do you want to prove yourself? To do this, it is enough to learn how to produce melodic sounds from six strings. If there is absolutely no time for music school or take lessons from a specialist, you should try to master the instrument at home. You will need to be patient, persistent and a little inspiration will not hurt.

First you need a tool. If you go to the store for a new guitar, bring it with you knowledgeable person. There are many features that you may not notice, but a connoisseur will notice. It’s a good idea to immediately tune the instrument and try to play. It is advisable to choose a guitar adapted to metal strings. But you shouldn’t start studying with them. They require a lot of pressure when pressed and end up digging into the skin. Synthetic strings are a good place to start. Their duration is more modest, but their fingers are less vulnerable. Subsequently, when the skin becomes rough, replace them with metal ones. Be prepared to take a lot of time. Classes should not be suspended for a day. Having hearing makes the task much easier, but is not a prerequisite. Anyone can learn to play. The weight of the guitar is placed on the right knee while playing, and the soundboard is held on top right hand. As for the left hand, it should be absolutely free. The strings are numbered from bottom to top. A neck is attached to the body, with a head at the base. On it you can find pegs with strings wound on them. The neck itself is divided by narrow strips into intervals - frets. Their numbering starts from the head towards the body. The fret located near the head is called the first fret.

First you will need to learn the placement of your fingers on the fingerboard, then quickly rearrange them. The most common chords are Em / E minor /, Am / A minor /, Dm / D minor /. To take Am you will need index finger press the 2nd string of the first fret, and set the ring and middle strings to the 3rd and 4th of the second fret. To play the Dm chord: press the 1st string of the first fret with your index finger, set the middle one on the 3rd fret. the second fret, and at this time we stamp the nameless fret on the 2nd and 3rd. The simplest Em sounds when the 5th and 4th strings of the 2nd fret are pressed. When playing chords, see if the strings sound, if they are not touched by other fingers or are pinched. Press them not between the thresholds, but near them. Difficult? Not at all. With a little practice, the fingers will be able to install themselves on the right places. After playing a chord with your left hand, we begin to use your right. It is used for alternately tugging on the strings /picking/ or beating with your fingers from top to bottom (fighting game). One common fingerpicking technique involves finger-picking the bass. For an Em chord, the bass is the sixth string, Am is the fifth, Dm is the fourth. Bring your performance to perfection. Next, practice continuous sound - press the chords with your left hand, pluck the strings with your right. When the chord changes, we change the bass. It will take persistence to master the automatic “movement” of your fingers. But if it comes out, you will hear the melody. Start studying musical notation after you have a little understanding of chords. Many beginners, when they see sheet music, become so frightened that their inspiration fades away.

IN social network"vk.com" beginning guitarists very often ask you to write them several songs that are ideal as practical classes to consolidate initial skills. In this article, I decided to remember a little about the time when I myself chose my first songs and tried to play them (so to speak, I’ll share my experience), and, of course, I’ll also add to this part of the experience that I acquired while improving my guitar playing . Let me immediately point out that I am self-taught and have never learned to read musical notation; I learned some points only in the course of developing my playing skills. Therefore, I will give advice only within the framework of my musical experience, without touching on elements that I do not know ideally.

So, no matter what they say, I still think that the best repertoire for a beginning guitarist will be songs from the repertoire of Viktor Robertovich Tsoi. These are, first of all, works such as and. Why did I choose these particular songs? I answer: - firstly, these works are played with a simple battle. This beat is the first rhythmic pattern to be learned when learning to play the guitar; - secondly, these songs can be found on our website and studied using video lessons, which significantly simplifies the task; - and thirdly, almost everyone knows these songs, so you won’t have to learn them from the standpoint of text or rhythm, and after that you can perform these songs for yourself or those who want to listen.

The song “A Pack of Cigarettes” is played without muting, “A Star Called the Sun” is played with the strings muted. That's why I took them in the first block.

Let's move on...
I remember from myself that I could greatly expand my repertoire, without having any special abilities, knowing only a simple fight and a variety fight (“six”). There is an option here: play or songs. It is worth especially noting that many (I would even say most) courtyard-army songs are played similarly to each other, therefore, having studied one, you can thereby play the second.

You can also add songs from the Russian rock repertoire here, for example:
1. ;
2. ;
3. ;

In general, there is freedom of choice, I have given only a few options for those who are especially “lazy” and do not want to look for it themselves... :)

As for fingerpicking training, here you can play the following songs:
1. - complex search (“eight”);
2. - waltz pluck;
3. - simple search;
4. - complex abbreviated search.

The above works have a standard, monotonous rhythmic pattern. To perform them, you just need to bring to automatism those elements that are given in. When playing “simple” songs is not interesting, then you can further learn such pieces as:
1. ;
2. ;
3. Yard song;
4. .

These songs have a more complex musical structure, i.e. for their performance it will no longer be enough to perform a pop fight or a memorized selection; they are already played according to tablature, or they develop their hearing with with the help of a non-standard rhythmic pattern (beat).

When the moment comes when the above works are studied, the ideal time will come when you need to choose more complex work and start taking it apart. First, you can do this with the help of video tutorials on our website, and then you can do it yourself. Personally, I chose my favorite songs from my favorite artists and analyzed them. Moreover, he was not in a hurry to look for chords, but chose them himself, thereby developing an ear for music.

So, let's summarize. In this article, I focused on those songs that can act as training songs for beginning guitarists. I can only wish everyone good luck in learning guitar technique. We will definitely meet in the next articles, but for now play, develop and watch the analysis on the website.

Hello! Apparently, you are a beginner if you came across this article... I am a guitarist with 10 years of experience, I will now try to describe to you in detail and dot all the i's on the question: " How to quickly learn to play the guitar".

I have already answered these questions before:

From these articles it became clear: you can learn to play the guitar yourself, learning to play the guitar is not particularly difficult (you don’t even have to go to courses, to a music school, etc.). But then we are faced with another question - how quickly can you learn to play the guitar? After all, no one wants to tinker with incomprehensible materials for a year, two, or even more - and not get any results. I want us to work, play, practice - and after a while we feel that we now know a lot more and are moving on the right path.

I will try to give you a simple concept for your training, which will allow you to learn to play in a short time.

Chords

You'll have to start with the chords. I have a page about this: basic chords for beginners. You can't go anywhere without chords. Chords are how the fingers of your left hand will be placed. To play normally, a beginner needs to know 6 basic chords, then this list can be increased to 15.

Fight, overkill

This point can be started simultaneously with the chords. Plucking and strumming is what you do with your right hand on the strings. Having learned the basic number six and a few chords, you can already play several songs. You can start learning searches right away, or you can put it off for an indefinite period.

Tablatures

Tablatures are needed to improve your skills. Tablatures are a completely different type of music, much higher in level than playing with combat and plucking. Between learning chords, strumming and strumming and learning tablature, it can take 2-3 years or even more! But I recommend moving on to studying tablature as soon as possible. You can read briefly about what it is in general in my article "