So much is told about the culture or traditions of England, but it is quite rare to learn about english names. And the topic, by the way, is very interesting. After all, the naming system is globally different from what we are used to.

If we have a first and last name, then in England it is somewhat different. They have a first name, a middle name and a last name. In addition, in England it is considered normal to give diminutive forms of a name. For example, even in formal negotiations a person may be called Tony, although he full name sounds like Anthony. If desired, the child can be immediately registered with a diminutive name and the state will not object. Moreover, you can take almost any word or name as a name - for example, the name Brooklyn. But if they tried to name their son, for example, Novosibirsk, they would hardly have given permission.

System of English given names and surnames

Each of us is already accustomed to the fact that he is the bearer of a surname, name and patronymic. But this scheme is not suitable for the English; their name system is absolutely unusual and therefore curious. The main difference between our systems is the absence of a middle name. Instead, they have a surname, first name and middle name. Moreover, as either of these two names, an Englishman can bear the surnames of some stars or even his ancestors. Although there is no strict requirement that a person have only these three points. Any Englishman can give a child a name from several names or surnames. For example, if you want to name it after an entire football team at once.

This tradition of giving a person a surname as a first name has survived to this day from noble families. Although the history of the English name system developed quite actively, borrowings were made from various countries, and names were also mixed from the Angles, Celtic tribes, and Franco-Normans. Since the Anglo-Saxons initially had only one name, they tried to attach special significance to it. Therefore, in ancient names one could find words such as wealth or health. Old English female names were most often formed using adjectives, the most common variation being Leof (dear, beloved). And after the Norman invasion of England, a surname was gradually added to the name, making it already close to the system of names existing today. The old Anglo-Saxon names gradually began to disappear and due to the influence of the Christian religion, Christian schools that opened everywhere actively stimulated the registration of newborns who received a name at baptism, so the names changed slightly: from Mary to Mary, from Jeanne to Joanna.

English first and last name generator

GENERATOR OF ENGLISH NAMES AND SURNAMES
(including Anglo-Irish and Anglo-Scottish surnames)

Male name Female name

Here are the most common ones British names. For convenience, they are divided into parts of the country, because in each corner some individual names are most popular. Some of them are the same, some are different. The names are ranked by popularity.

England

Men's

1. Harry– Harry (diminutive of Henry – rich, powerful)
2. Oliver– Oliver (from ancient German – army)
3. Jack– Jack (diminutive of John, from Hebrew – Yahweh is merciful)
4. Charlie– Charlie (from ancient German – man, husband)
5. Thomas– Thomas (from ancient Greek – twin)
6. Jacob– Jacob (simplified version of the name James)
7. Alfie– Alfie (from Old English – advice)
8. Riley– Riley (from Irish – courageous)
9. William– William (from ancient German – desire, will)
10. James– James (from Hebrew – “heel-holding”)

Women's

1. Amelia– Amelia (from ancient German – labor, work)
2. Olivia– Olivia (from Latin – olive tree)
3. Jessica– Jessica (the exact meaning is unknown, perhaps the name comes from the biblical name Jescha)
4. Emily– Emily ( female uniform male name Emil - rival)
5. Lily– Lily (from English name lily flower)
6. Ava– Ava (variant of the medieval English name Evelyn)
7. Heather– Heather (from English – heather)
8. Sophie– Sophie (from ancient Greek – wisdom)
9. Mia– Mia
10. Isabella– Isabella (Provençal version of the name Elizabeth)

Northern Ireland

Men's

1. Jack– Jack
2. James– James
3. Daniel– Daniel
4. Harry– Harry
5. Charlie– Charlie
6. Ethan– Ethan
7. Matthew– Matthew (from Hebrew – gift of Yahweh)
8. Ryan– Ryan
9. Riley– Riley
10. Noah– Noah

Women's

1. Sophie– Sophie
2. Emily– Emily
3. Grace– Grace (from English – grace, elegance)
4. Amelia– Amelia
5. Jessica– Jessica
6. Lucy– Lucy (from the male Roman name Lucius - light)
7. Sophia– Sofia (variant of the name Sophie)
8. Katie– Katie (from Greek – pure, purebred)
9. Eva– Eve (from Hebrew – breathe, live)
10. Aoife– Ifa (from Irish – beauty)

Wales

Men's

1. Jacob– Jacob
2. Oliver– Oliver
3. Riley– Riley
4. Jack– Jack
5. Alfie– Alfie
6. Harry– Harry
7. Charlie– Charlie
8. Dylan– Dylan (according to Welsh mythology, this was the name of the God of the Sea)
9. William– William
10. Mason– Mason (from a similar surname meaning “stone carving”)

Women's

1. Amelia– Amelia
2. Ava– Ava
3. Mia– Mia
4. Lily– Lily
5. Olivia– Olivia
6. Ruby– Ruby (from English – ruby)
7. Seren– Seren (from Latin – clear)
8. Evie– Evie (from the English surname Evelyn)
9. Ella– Ella (from ancient German – all, everything)
10. Emily– Emily

Modern English names

IN English names very often there are affectionate and diminutive forms as the official name. In our country, this form is allowed only in personal, close communication. For example, take people familiar to everyone - Bill Clinton or Tony Blair. They are called by such names even at world negotiations, and this is absolutely acceptable. Although in fact Bill's full name is William, and Tony is Anthony. The British are allowed to register a newborn child by giving him a diminutive name as his first or second name. Although there are no special prohibitions on choosing a name in English-speaking countries, you can give your child a name in honor of a city or region. For example, this is what the star couple Beckham did: Victoria and David gave their son the name Brooklyn - it was in this area of ​​New York that he was born.

Gradually, fashion began to change and names in English-speaking countries began to be often borrowed from different languages. Since the 19th century, many female names have appeared such as Ruby, Daisy, Beryl, Amber and others. Names originally from Spain or France were readily used - Michelle, Angelina, Jacqueline. But the tendency of some people to give their children unusual names has not disappeared anywhere. Bill Simser, vice president of Microsoft, named his daughter Vista Avalon. The first part of the name is in honor of Windows Vista, and the second part is in honor of the codename of the Avalon system. But director Kevin Smith decided to name his daughter Harley Quinn - that was the name of the girl from the Batman comics.

By the way, not every owner likes such unusual names. Many children are embarrassed by this and eagerly wait until they reach adulthood to officially change their name. Little Pixie Geldof, who is the daughter of musician Bob Geldof, was very shy about the prefix “little” at the beginning of her name and adult life preferred to call herself simply Pixie. But it’s hard to even imagine what a resident of New Zealand, whose name is Bus No. 16, will do with his name. One can only envy his parents’ imagination.

The history of American names and surnames has evolved over several centuries. In them you can trace the traditions of many countries and peoples who moved to these places. Thanks to the large flow of immigrants, over a long period of time a general culture countries and names and surnames changed, acquiring new forms of sound.

Many common American names have their origins in Greek, Italian, Latin, even ancient Germanic origins. IN modern world Rare names, which are obtained by abbreviating historical places, surnames, are becoming extremely popular in America. famous people, there are even combinations of several names into one big one.

The origins of American names can be divided into the following groups:

1. Names whose meanings are associated with the outlines of a person’s character (cheerful, brave, courageous) have gained most popularity;
2. names related to the names of animals, flowers, trees, natural phenomena;
3. names meaning different professions;
4. names of a religious nature taken from the Bible.

List of the most popular American male names

America is a colonial country; depending on the state, the overall popularity of names differs significantly from each other. In the Spanish villages of Federico (Federico), in the Irish regions - Patrick (Patrick), in the Italian - Paulo (Paulo).

When choosing a name for a newborn, Americans give great value two main principles in your choice:

• the name should sound beautifully with the surname, as one whole;
• another main point - secret meaning name and its origin.

Respecting your ancestors and family traditions, many families name their children in honor of their fathers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers. If several family members have one name, the prefix “senior” or “junior” is placed at the beginning of the name for a specific person.

Currently, Americans are trying to add special uniqueness (originality) to the names of their children, choosing their favorite car brand, favorite political figure, or favorite city for the name. In such a situation, the choice falls on the most unexpected objects. You can meet children named Lexus, Madison, Infinity.

Americans have an old naming tradition of giving a child a double name. For example: Anna-Maria (Anna-Maria), John-Robert (John-Robert), Matthew - William (Matthew-William). Explaining this by saying that as the child grows up, he will be able to choose a name to his liking.

The most popular American names today

• Ethan (Ethan) - from English, “durable.”
• Kevin (Kevin) – from Irish, “beautiful”, “cute”.
• Justin (Justin) - from English, “fair”.
• Matthew (Matthew) - from English, “gift of God,” “God’s man.”
• William (William) - from English, “desired.”
• Christopher (Christopher) - from English, “follower of Christ.”
• Anthony (Anthony) - from English, “invaluable”, “competing”.
• Ryan (Ryan) - from Arabic, “little king.”
• Nicholas (Nicholas) - from French, “conqueror of nations.”
• David (David) – Hebrew, “beloved”, “beloved”.
• Alex (Alex) – from Greek, “protector”.
• James (James) - from English, “invader”.
• Josh (Josh) – Hebrew, “god, salvation.”
• Dillon - Welsh origin, "big sea".
• Brandon (Brandon) - from German, “prince”.
• Philip (Philip) - from Greek, “horse lover.”
• Fred (Fred) - from English, “peaceful ruler.”
• Tyler (Tyler) – from English, “stylish”.
• Caleb (Caleb) - from Hebrew, “loyal, brave.”
• Thomas (Thomas) – Polish, “twin”.

List of common American surnames

They acquired their modern appearance over many years. Over time, they changed significantly. There has always been a large influx of refugees and migrants into American cities.

In order not to differ from local residents Without attracting much attention to themselves, the settlers deliberately modified and shortened their surnames in the local American way. Main feature surnames of US residents is the regular mixing of different nations and peoples.

The list of the most famous surnames in America opens with Smith (Smith), Williams (Williams), Jones (Jones), Wilson (Wilson). According to statistics, there are well over a million registered owners of such surnames.

Less known American surnames, but popular:

• Johnson (Johnson).
• Brown (Brown).
• Walker (Walker).
• Hall (Hall).
• White (White).
• Wilson (Wilson).
• Thompson (Thompson).
• Moore (Moore).
• Taylor (Taylor).
• Anderson (Anderson).
• Thomas (Thomas).
• Jackson (Jackson).
• Harris (Harris).
• Martin (Martin).
• Young (Yang).
• Hernandez (Hernandez).
• Garcia (Garcia).
• Davis (Davis).
• Miller (Miller).
• Martinez (Martinez).
• Robinson (Robinson).
• Clark (Clark).
• Rodrigues (Rodrigues).
• Lewis (Lewis).
• Lee (Lee).
• Allen (Allen).
• King (King).

Combination of first and last name

A person’s last name and first name are his generalized essence, which leaves an imprint on his temperament, inclinations, shapes his individual character and, to some extent, even the life program that he implements.

History knows many examples when the first and last name given by parents interfered with a person’s life path or, conversely, made him a celebrity.

Good compatibility of first and last names plays a significant role in creating a comfortable existence and a happy destiny for each of us.

A surname is a given, we get it from our parents, but we should approach the choice of a name seriously, ultimately ensuring that the combination of first and surname is harmonious. Ideal harmony in the first and last name tandem can be achieved if you follow the rules of euphony.

These are the usual rules of Harmony, simple and accessible, not requiring any additional knowledge. Let's consider the main rules recommended by linguists.

Basic rules for choosing a first name by last name

1. So, the basic rule that should be followed: the name in combination with the surname must be harmonious. The principle of euphony in the Russian language has certain requirements. In our language there are special combinations of sounds that are perceived by humans as inconvenient and difficult to pronounce (primarily, these are combinations of consonant sounds or vowel sounds). On the contrary, there are euphonious consonants. These include sonorant consonants “L”, “M”, “N”. Therefore, if the listed sounds are in the surname, then “P” in “bad” combinations with “T” and “D” are allowed in the name. For example, Alexander Olanin, Dmitry Lomovoy.

2. The person’s last name and first name should be pronounced together easily, softly, without effort. In order to build a harmonious sound series, one should avoid piling up consonant sounds at the junction of these two words, as well as repeating the same consonants. The sound will be lighter if, when ending the surname with a consonant, the name begins with a vowel, and vice versa. For example, Krug Irina, not Krug Svetlana, Kapitsa Peter, not Kapitsa Anatoly.

3. The compatibility of first and last names will be greater if the stress in these two words falls on the same syllable. In this case, the combination is easier to pronounce. Examples of successful combinations: Semyon Androsov, Mikhail Paramonov. However, this rule is quite mild, and it is not necessary to take it into account.

4. But the rule, observance of which for the tandem first name and last name is, on the contrary, very desirable. You should not choose a rare exotic name if the surname is very common. It is unlikely that Angelina Ivanova or Daniela Sidorova will be grateful to their ancestors for such a legacy - rather, on the contrary, since such names will bring them many unpleasant moments.

If, on the contrary, the surname sounds like “noble”, you should not choose a name that is too simple and common. Perhaps a more correct option would be to study the history of the surname and choose a rare and rare one for your son or daughter. beautiful name(but not exotic).

5. Also, don't choose. rare name for a child with a dissonant surname. Agree that the combinations Svyatoslav Shmarovoz, Askold Gnida, Jessica Zloba or Monika Popik do not sound very harmonious and will cause smiles or even ridicule from children, as well as unnecessary tension and awkwardness when communicating with adults.

6. It is not advisable to give a child a name that will make him the full namesake of any historical figure, literary character, poet, singer, etc. Thus, Alexander Pushkin, Evgeny Onegin and Leo Tolstoy are unlikely to be able to avoid ridicule from their peers and classmates. It is also not advisable to give children names in honor of relatives (living or deceased). Such combinations of first and last names lead to the imposition of someone else’s “scenario” of life on the child - such “programming” will not lead to anything good.

7. If the child’s last name does not directly indicate his gender (for example, Kogan, Veter), you should not give him names such as Sasha or Zhenya. This can seriously complicate the life of a child at a certain stage of his development - the fact is that kids react very sharply when a boy is confused with a girl and vice versa.

Learn about the meaning and characteristics of names

Female names Most parents, when choosing a name for their daughter, are guided, among other reasons, by its meaning. Let's consider the origin and meaning of today's popular female names.

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Every girl would like to have beautiful surname. I really don’t want to be Tuporylova or Svinukhova! Relatives reassure: when you get married, you’ll change your last name. But if only Chervyakovs and Durakovs are looking for suitors. What to do? You can change your last name.

Beautiful Russian surnames for girls

• Beautiful surnames are often formed from proper names: Romanova, Vladimirov, Illarionov, Grigoriev, Pavlov, Vasilyev, Semenov, etc. They should go well with your name and patronymic. Diana Semenovna Semenova - sounds too overloaded, this needs to be understood.
• Preobrazhenskaya, Resurrection, Rozhdestvenskaya - pronounced beautifully and nobly, in the Orthodox way.
• You can choose a surname with meaning - Shchedraya, Moskovskaya, Slavyanskaya, Rodina.
• Very beautiful surnames, according to many, come from the beautiful names of birds and animals - Lebedev, Strizhenov, Orlov, Sokolov, Solovyov.
• You can borrow a surname from the count dynasties: Bestuzhev, Obolenskaya, Vorontsova, Heyden.
• Neutral surnames are also good - Kovaleva, Vlasova, Rogozina, Krasnova, Lavrova, Svetlova, Teplova, Batalina.

If Russian surnames do not suit you, although there are many wonderful ones among them, you can look for something suitable in the list of foreign ones.

• Among the euphonious German surnames for girls the following can be distinguished: Mayer, Weber, Brown, Werner, Lehmann.
• A lot of beautiful ones English surnames: Alison, Bailey, Brett, Cole, Day, Ellis, Evans, Gordon, Grant, Norman, Taylor, Stone, Ray, Mills.
• U Poles a lot good names: Podolskaya, Kovalskaya, Valevskaya, Vitovskaya, Vitkovskaya, Vilenskaya, Troyanovskaya, Yaguzhinskaya, Levandovskaya, Koval.
• Some Belarusian surnames also sound good: Levitskaya, Kaminskaya, Poplavskaya, Polyanskaya, Galonskaya, Chaikovskaya, Belskaya, Sokolovskaya, Dobrovolskaya, Ostrovskaya, Sobolevskaya, Savitskaya, Snezhinskaya, Gurskaya, Larchenko, Kirilenko, Kovalchuk.
• There are many beautiful surnames Bulgarians: Apostolova, Angelova, Vladova, Danailova, Dimitrova, Blagoeva, Nikolova, Toneva, Lyudmilova.

If you have chosen a foreign surname, you should pay special attention to its compatibility with the name!

A selection of original surnames

If you like to stand out, then an original surname from this list will suit you: Star, Golden, Brilliant, Mischievous, Cheerful, Sunny, Azure, Malinovskaya, Tsareva, Bright, Beautiful, Happy, Favorite, Rare, Plastic, Great, Southern, Fairy Tale, Rainbow, Fire.

You can borrow a surname from one of the stars or famous writers, for example, Kirkorova, Boyarskaya, Koroleva, Portman, Douglas, Tsvetaeva, Akhmatova, Mayakovskaya, Dostoevskaya, Pushkina.

Literary characters are also suitable: Larina, Karenina, Bolkonskaya, Dubrovskaya.

According to researchers, the most beautiful names are those that carry a certain mystery. Many parents also choose a name for their child very carefully, focusing on how it will sound with the surname and patronymic. For example, it is obvious that beautiful foreign name will lose its mystery and romance in combination with the Russian patronymic. According to statistics, the most common worldwide female name- Anna, in Russia - Anastasia.

About the combination of first and last names

Beautiful and famous names in Russia - aristocratic. Many proudly claim to be followers of the Romanovs, the well-known royal family. As experts note, surnames that come from the names Nikolaev, Vasiliev, and especially if they have a “royal” connotation are good: Vasiliev from Greek means “king”. Surnames associated with the names of graceful birds and noble animals also have their own charm: Lebedeva, Zhuravleva. Those that come from the names of professions are also considered honorary: Kuznetsov, Mayorov.

It's great that we girls can change our last name. So we, unlike men, if we wish, will not remain Fools or Crooked Hands all our lives. But choosing a combination of first and last name that is truly beautiful is not easy. Some people like surnames with meaning, others of noble origin, and many are now especially attracted by unusual-sounding foreign ones. It is worth paying attention to how the surname sounds not only with the name, but also with the patronymic. For example, Anfisa Petrovna Obolenskaya doesn’t sound very graceful, would you agree? Psychologists say that the right combination can have positive influence to the individual. Remember the main one important principle: the last letter of the surname should not coincide with the first letter of the name due to partial loss of sound during pronunciation.

There are patronymics that will give beautiful combinations with almost any name: Andreevna, Sergeevna, Aleksandrovna. More unusual, but no less beautiful, are the patronymics Vladislavovna, Vyacheslavovna, Stanislavovna. As for surnames, simpler ones will also sound acceptable with Russian names, but you should be more careful with foreign ones.

Yes, nowadays the process of changing your initials is not so complicated, and many creative people generally use pseudonyms, which is also very important in various social networks and blogs. To select a pseudonym, it is worth going through a certain amount of literature, because there is a huge scope for imagination. As for your real names, if you suddenly decide to change them, then think about your decision a few more times, because it can change a lot. And as for the euphony of the beautiful women's combinations names, then you shouldn’t chase after this, because this is far from the most important thing in a person. And you certainly shouldn’t choose your chosen one based only on his last name!