Omsk Regional Museum of Fine Arts named after M. Vrubel. Omsk Regional Museum of Fine Arts named after. M.A. Vrubel Museum of Fine Arts named after M. Vrubel

Born in Omsk. The son of a military lawyer, chairman of the Kazan military district court, Lieutenant General Alexander Mikhailovich Vrubel and Anna Grigorievna, nee Basargina, a relative of the Decembrist Nikolai Vasilyevich Basargin. At the age of three he lost his mother.

He graduated from the Odessa Richelieu Gymnasium with a gold medal. Early on he discovered an interest in painting and music, but entered Faculty of Law St. Petersburg University. He studied history, philosophy, French and Latin. At the same time he attended evening classes at the Academy of Arts. Since 1880 he studied at the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Was great educated person, had an enormous capacity for work and observation, the ability to analyze nature for a long time, and achieve maximum accuracy of the image.

In 1884 he was invited to Kyiv, where he performed his first major work - frescoes of the St. Cyril Church. To depict the apostles, the artist posed for mental patients from the nearby psychiatric hospital. In 1887 he performed a series of sketches for frescoes in the Vladimir Cathedral in Kyiv. He was not allowed to finish the work, and at the end of the year he left for Venice. Mosaics of San Marco and Renaissance painting had a huge influence on Vrubel’s individual style.

Since 1889 he lived in Moscow. A long-time love of music led Vrubel to S.I.’s private opera. Mamontov, and he took part in the design of the operas “The Tsar’s Bride” and “The Tale of Tsar Saltan”. For some time he lived in the Mamontovs’ house on Sadovaya-Spasskaya Street, where a courtyard outbuilding was built and decorated according to his sketches. He also designed the interiors of the Mamontov house itself and a number of other Moscow mansions. For Mamontov’s office, Vrubel painted the painting “The Seated Demon.”

At one of the rehearsals of a Russian private opera, I met the singer Nadezhda Ivanovna Zabela. In 1896, their wedding took place in Geneva. In marriage he had a son, Savva, who died in infancy.

He was a member of the Abramtsevo circle of S.I. Mamontov, was one of the leaders of the Abramtsevo pottery workshop. In ceramics, Vrubel discovered luster (shine), shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow. At the end of 1891, the artist and the Mamontov family left for Italy.

In 1896, Vrubel created decorative panels for the Nizhny Novgorod exhibition “Mikula Selyaninovich”, “Princess of Dreams”. In 1900, at the Paris Exhibition, his work was awarded a gold medal.

From 1885 to 1902 main theme in the artist’s art, both in painting and in sculpture, images of the Demon began - “Seated Demon”, “Flying Demon”, “Prostrate Demon”, etc. In 1891, Vrubel created a series of illustrations for the works of M.Yu. Lermontov. “The demon... the spirit is not so much evil as it is suffering and sorrowful, but at the same time a powerful spirit... majestic,” the artist wrote to his father.

In 1901, the artist showed the first signs of mental illness; the following year his health deteriorated sharply. From then on, he was often in various psychiatric clinics. While ill, he continued to write. At the very end of its tragic life the mad and blind artist claimed that he lived at all times, built Gothic cathedrals and, together with Michelangelo, painted Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.

He died in the St. Petersburg clinic in Bari. He was buried in St. Petersburg at the Novo-Devichye cemetery.

Illustration: Self-portrait with a pearl shell. 1905. Paper on cardboard, watercolor, charcoal, whitewash, pastel. 58.2x53. Received in 1918 from the collection of A.A. Vrubel, the artist's sisters.

An incomprehensible set of words without cases and prepositions “Vrubel, museum, Omsk” suggests that the author has heard something about their possible combination, but does not know what exactly. Either Vrubel was born in Omsk, or his paintings are in the local museum, or he created it himself... Let's dot the i's.

Omsk's place in Russian history

Mikhail Yurievich Vrubel was indeed born in Omsk in 1856. Therefore, it is quite natural that the city museum is named after him, although this happened 14 years after the artist’s death, in 1910.

Each of components the phrase “Vrubel, museum, Omsk” deserves a separate worthy story, but the article is dedicated to the museum, which is the largest in Western Siberia, and fully corresponds to the significance of the city, which was at one time the capital of White Russia. In tsarist times, Omsk was the only city beyond the Urals that was allowed to raise the flag and fireworks on especially solemn days. Such a right throughout the entire vast Russian Empire only St. Petersburg, Moscow, Warsaw and Tiflis had.

History of the museum

The governor's palace fully corresponded to the rank of the city, the capital of the Siberian Cossack army. In it, through the efforts of the wonderful director V.F. Melekhin, it was first created art department, and later a museum, the receipt of works of art into which began in 1924. That is, the words “Vrubel”, “museum”, “Omsk” are deciphered as follows: in a large Western Siberian regional center Russian Federation There is a large, wonderful museum of fine arts, named after a native of the city - the great artist Mikhail Yuryevich Vrubel, inimitable and unique, the authorship of whose works is recognizable at first sight.

There should be more museums in Siberia

In the European part of Russia there are churches (Vladimir Cathedral), the walls of which were painted by this artist. There are world-famous museums where his paintings are exhibited. This is not the case in Siberia. It is worth mentioning that there is the Internet, and if you wish, you can see all the works of the master. But a real visit to the museum is something else, it is a direct involvement with the author. Museums are necessary and will always exist.

The phrase “Vrubel, museum, Omsk” under study can and should be considered as the address of the only place beyond the Urals where the works are located genius artist. The museum has a triptych “Flowers”, consisting of monumental and decorative panels - “Yellow Roses”, “Chrysanthemums” (central part) and “Roses and Lilies”.

A worthy collection - a worthy room

The building that originally housed the Vrubel Museum is under state protection as an architectural monument. Omsk cannot boast of at least one more of the same. Built according to a special design by the architect F. Wagner in 1862, it has been preserved in its original form to this day. When the art department of the West Siberian Regional Museum, located in the building of the former governor-general, became an independent unit, it was given the building of the City Trade Building, which is also architectural monument, but already at the beginning of the 20th century. Thus, a serious and extensive collection of paintings, sculptures and graphics is in a worthy place. Museum specimens represent all directions and schools of world painting. Thanks to the efforts of the first director of the museum, F.V. Melekhin, the exhibition was replenished from private and best collections of Russian museums. There are genuine masterpieces of both domestic and foreign artists. The famous portrait of the writer in a red shirt by Ilya Repin is located at the Vrubel Museum, Omsk. The exhibitions held here regularly deserve special mention. Only a list of those carried out in lately vernissage speaks for itself: “Spring Awakening”, “Crystal Palace”, “Ivan Shishkin”.

Great introductory event

The Night of Museums event was first held in Berlin in 1997. Its purpose is to introduce the world’s masterpieces as much as possible. more people. The opportunity to visit the museum for free was the first attraction; Now the wonderful shows that accompany the promotion are able to generate profits themselves, because the number of visitors increases from year to year. The joy of communication itself can be a pleasure. People are waiting for this holiday - in 2009, 2,300 museums around the world opened their doors to visitors. On the night of May 17, the Vrubel Museum in Omsk held a wonderful art mystery “Emerald City”.

Omsk Museum fine arts named after M.A. Vrubel is the largest art collection in Siberia, including collections of foreign and Russian art from antiquity to the present day. Paintings by outstanding masters, sculpture, original graphics, engravings, palace furniture, porcelain, glass, rare printed publications and other unique objects of art are kept in extensive museum collections.

The museum is housed in two buildings in the center of Omsk. One of them is the former governor-general palace, built on the left bank of the river. Omi in 1859-1862 according to the project of the architect. F.F. Wagner. In 1923, this best building in the city, designed in the noble forms of “neo-Renaissance”, was given to the West Siberian Regional Museum. A year later, the Omsk public witnessed a significant event in cultural life cities. The invitation card stated: “The State West Siberian Regional Museum asks you to welcome you to the opening of the art gallery, which is scheduled to take place on Sunday, December 21st at 12 noon. Director of the Museum Melekhin. On the second floor in the very big hall, where important receptions once took place and the fate of Siberia was decided, about 90 works of remarkable Russian artists appeared before the amazed spectators. This has long been a dream of the local intelligentsia, who united in 1916 in the “Society of Artists and Amateurs.” fine arts Steppe region." The works they collected formed the fund of the museum at the Art and Industrial School (later technical school) named after M.A. Vrubel, opened in 1920.

The history of the Omsk art gallery, which then grew into a museum of fine arts, is similar to the fate of others Russian museums born after the October Revolution. The Department for Museums and the Protection of Monuments of Art and Antiquities, created within the structure of the People's Commissariat for Education in the summer of 1918, approved the regulations on the State Museum Fund. It consisted of nationalized art collections in Moscow and Petrograd, works that decorated palaces, mansions and estates.

The Regional Museum of Omsk was the first of the Siberian museums to respond to the proposal of the People's Commissariat for Education to accept works of art for organizing an art gallery. The credit for this belonged to F.V. Melekhin, its first director (1924-1929). Finding himself in Omsk, like many representatives of the Russian intelligentsia in the years civil war, he set out to create the largest in Siberia art museum based on works of art from the State Museum Fund.

The first exhibits from the disbanded Rumyantsev Museum allowed at the end of December to open an art department, also called an art gallery, in the West Siberian Regional Museum.

In subsequent years, the art collection continued to grow. F.V. Melekhin often traveled to Moscow and Leningrad to select works, and each time after his business trips, works of all types and genres, previously stored in the Winter and Marble Palaces, the Museum of the Academy of Arts, in the collections of the Yusupovs, Botkins, Shuvalovs, and others, arrived from the State Museum Fund in Omsk. Ryabushinsky. The Tretyakov Gallery, the Russian Museum and the State Hermitage shared with the young Siberian museum.

Famous artist and scientist N.K. Roerich, who found himself in Omsk in the summer of 1926 during his famous trans-Himalayan expedition and visited the museum, was surprised by “the rich collection of paintings, skillfully selected, characterizing the currents of the Russian school.”

In 1928, the formation of the collection using proceeds from the State Museum Fund was completed due to its liquidation. Over the years, the museum has formed a significant collection: in 1927, it included 2,555 exhibits. The year 1932 turned out to be generous with new income. Due to the closure of the Art and Industrial College named after M.A. Vrubel, the funds of his museum were transferred to the art department of the West Siberian Regional Museum. This is how paintings by E. Dubuf, A. Jawlensky, V. Kandinsky, D. Burliuk appeared in it, as well as a varied and rich collection of objects of decorative and applied art: Chinese porcelain and earthenware, stone products, artistic metal. In the same year, the Tretyakov Gallery donated paintings and graphic works to the museum. Among them are “Paris at the Ball” by A. Exter, “Harvest” by N. Goncharova, “Circus Dancer” by M. Larionov. Subsequently, “The Head of a Monk” by V. Surikov, landscapes by representatives of the “Union of Russian Artists,” and portraits of I. Makarov were received from the Moscow treasury. In the 1930s the collection of the art department was the most significant in Western Siberia - 4230 exhibits.

In 1940, the art department of the West Siberian Regional Museum gained independence and began to be called Omsk state museum Fine Arts (since 1954 – Omsk regional museum fine arts). Its exhibition, which already occupied the entire second floor, was distinguished by its variety and abundance of exhibits. Pictures in gilded frames hung in two and even three tiers, reflected in mirrors, palace furniture was crowded, filled with bronze candelabra and clocks, numerous display cases abounded in Meissen and Chinese porcelain. Thanks to the selfless activity of one of the oldest employees of the museum, A.N. Gontarenko, who knew many artists or their descendants, included in the collection works by R. Falk, A. Lentulov, M. Voloshin, L. Bruni, Z. Serebryakova, N. Voitinskaya, A. Osmerkin, A. Fonvizin. Close contacts with Moscow and St. Petersburg collectors have distinguished the museum's activities, especially in the last two decades. From the collection of collector Yu.V. Nevzorov entered the museum “Portrait of Lieutenant of the Life Guards Officer of the Izmailovsky Regiment D.S. Kvashnin-Samarin” by A. Smirnov and “Rye” by A. Meshchersky, from G.P. Belyakov drawings by F. Malyavin, from the collection of Academician E.M. Lavrenko has more than three thousand works of engraving, original graphics, paintings, unique art books, etc. Currently, the museum's collection includes about 25 thousand items.

In 1996, the museum was given another building located in the city center - the former Trade Building, erected in 1914 according to the design of architect. HELL. Kryachkova.

Since 1995, the museum has been exhibiting the only painting in Siberia by Mikhail Aleksandrovich Vrubel - the triptych “Flowers” (1894) - bears the name of the famous Russian artist, born in Omsk in 1856.

Vrubel Museum in Omsk - art gallery with a rich collection of art objects from Russia and abroad different eras. Picture gallery when opened at the end of 1924, it was originally located in the Governor General's Palace, built in the mid-19th century. The first exhibition included about 90 paintings by Russian artists.

Over the next 20 years, the gallery’s funds were rapidly replenished with works of art: in particular, it included famous masterpieces from the Winter and Marble Palaces of Leningrad. And already in the 30s the museum collection consisted of over 4,000 exhibits.

The gallery separated from the Regional Museum in 1940 and became known as the Omsk State Museum of Fine Arts, and five years later received the status of a regional museum. Since 1996, the museum has had a second exhibition space at its disposal - the second floor of the former Trade Building at the address: Lenina, 3. Now this is the Vrubel building of the museum.

In total, the funds of the Museum of Fine Arts in Omsk contain about 27 thousand objects of art. A special place in the museum is occupied by an exhibition of rare books and an archaeological collection. Concerts are often held under the roof of the museum as part of the Vrubel Stage project.

Prices

Please note that tickets to each of the museum buildings are purchased separately: the General Governor's Palace and the Vrubel Building. Prices are the same in each building.

Entrance ticket with viewing the permanent exhibition:

Adults - 150 rub.
Schoolchildren and students of colleges and universities through correspondence courses - 50 rubles.
Children 5-7 years old - 20 rubles.
Pensioners - 60 rubles.

The right to visit free of charge is granted to a number of preferential categories(full-time students, children under 5 years old, pupils of orphanages and boarding schools, disabled people, veterans and a number of other visitors).

A ticket to visit the “Golden Pantry” exhibition in the Vrubel building is paid separately - 10 rubles. for everyone. The cost of viewing temporary exhibitions at the Vrubel Museum in Omsk varies; information must be clarified before your visit.

Price excursions:

Adults - 250 rub.
Schoolchildren - 70 rubles.
Students - 50 rub.
Pensioners - 60 rubles.

It is also possible to order thematic excursion duration 45 minutes (group up to 25 people) according to the exhibitions of the Vrubel Museum in Omsk:

Adults - 400 rub.
Children and schoolchildren - 200 rubles.
Preferential categories - 50 rubles.

Other paid services of the Omsk Vrubel Museum include classes at the Creativity Center, completing a quest, and there is the opportunity to take an audio guide.

Exhibitions at the Vrubel Museum in Omsk

Over the course of a year, the museum hosts more than 50 exhibitions featuring art objects from the museum’s collections. Among the unique paintings of the Omsk Regional Vrubel Museum are works by Kandinsky, Goncharova, Vrubel and others famous authors. The museum also hosts exhibitions of works of art from foreign collections and major Russian museums. Thematic exhibitions are regularly held at the Vrubel Museum in Omsk, for example, dedicated to memorable events and dates. Thanks to cooperation with the Union of Artists, exhibitions of local authors are held here.

There are special exhibitions for children at the Vrubel Museum of Fine Arts in Omsk, and the museum's Creativity Center exhibits works from children's art studios.

In the Vrubel building a permanent exhibition has been formed on several topics: “Russian icon painting of the 16th - 21st centuries”, “Russian painting XVIII- early 20th centuries", "Western European art XVII- XIX centuries." Here you can also visit the “Golden Pantry” exhibition, which presents arts and crafts items made from precious stones and metals: Scythian gold, Faberge products and other interesting exhibits.

Since new exhibitions are regularly opened in the halls of the two premises of the museum, it is recommended to follow the information on the official website in order to be aware of the schedule of exhibitions of the Vrubel Museum in Omsk for today.

Paintings

The Vrubel Museum in Omsk houses many items from the collection of the once disbanded Omsk Art and Industrial College named after M. A. Vrubel. Artists' works late XIX— the beginning of the 20th century came here from Tretyakov Gallery. Many works by Omsk authors are collected here.

Among the paintings of the Omsk Museum of Fine Arts. Vrubel also has foreign paintings from Italy, Spain, France, Flanders, Austria, England, and Japan. For example, paintings by Rembrandt, Piranesi, Picasso, Hirasawa, van Goyen. From Russian art, the M.A. Vrubel Museum in Omsk presents works by Aivazovsky, Benois, Vereshchagin, Korovin, Levitan, Repin, Serov, Shishkin and others; special attention should be paid to viewing the collection of Russian avant-garde.

The museum also contains paintings by Vrubel, an artist originally from Omsk. Hall No. 6 in the Vrubel building is dedicated to his work and the works of his contemporaries. For example, the lampshades “Roses and Lilies”, “Chrysanthemums”, “Yellow Roses” by Vrubel are exhibited here.

How to get to the Omsk Vrubel Museum

The Governor General's Palace is located at: st. Lenina, 23, next to the Omsk Museum of History and Local Lore. The nearest stop is “Pl. Lenin", which can be reached by the following transport:

Bus № 16, 20, 24, 32, 33, 45, 46, 49, 51, 62, 63, 69, 73, 78, 79, 95, 109, 110.
Trolleybus № 4, 12, 16.
Minibus taxi No. 19, 31n, 39, 51n, 64, 201, 214, 225, 302, 307, 319, 323, 331, 335, 346, 350, 359, 385, 393, 394, 399, 410, 414, 424, 430 , 434, 550, 903.

The second museum building is located at: st. Lenina, 3, near the Dzerzhinsky square, opposite the Drama Theater. You need to get off at the “Hospital” stop, which is followed by:

Bus № 20, 22, 23, 24, 32, 33, 45, 46, 49, 51, 59, 62, 63, 69, 72, 79, 95, 109, 110, 336.
Trolleybus № 2, 4.
Minibus taxi No. ya322, 31n, 39, 1n, 64, 212, 222, 225, 275, 302, 307, 319, 322, 323, 331, 335, 346, 350, 359, 385, 386, 387, 393, 414, 424 , 434, 470, 550, 903.

The distance between museums can be covered on foot in 15-20 minutes. On this section you need to cross the bridge over the Om River, where a separate spacious lane is provided for pedestrians.

Get to the Omsk Museum of Fine Arts. You can take a taxi to Vrubel: Uber, Gett, Maxim, RuTaxi, Yandex services operate in the city. Taxi.

Panoramic view of the Vrubel building of the Omsk Museum of Fine Arts:

Video about the Omsk Vrubel Museum: