Proverbs full meaning. Russian proverbs and their meaning

All tryn-grass

The mysterious "tryn-grass" is not at all some kind of herbal medicine that people drink so as not to worry. At first it was called "tyn-grass", and tyn is a fence. The result was “fence grass,” that is, a weed that no one needed, everyone was indifferent to.

Add the first number

You won't believe it, but old school students were flogged every week, no matter who was right or wrong. And if the “mentor” overdoes it, then such a spanking would last for a long time, until the first day of the next month.

Goal like a falcon

Terribly poor, beggar. They usually think that we are talking about a falcon bird. But she has nothing to do with it. In fact, the "falcon" is an ancient military battering gun. It was a completely smooth (“bare”) cast iron block attached to chains. Nothing extra!

Orphan Kazan

This is what they say about a person who pretends to be unhappy, offended, helpless in order to pity someone. But why is the orphan “Kazan”? It turns out that this phraseological unit arose after the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. The Mirzas (Tatar princes), finding themselves subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg all sorts of concessions from him, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate.

Unlucky man

In the old days in Rus', “path” was the name not only for the road, but also for various positions at the prince’s court. The falconer's path is in charge of princely hunting, the hunter's path is in charge of hound hunting, the stableman's path is in charge of carriages and horses. The boyars tried by hook or by crook to get a position from the prince. And those who did not succeed were spoken of with disdain: a good-for-nothing person.

Topsy-turvy

Now this seems to be a completely harmless expression. And once it was associated with shameful punishment. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, a guilty boyar was placed backwards on a horse with his clothes turned inside out and, in this disgraced form, was driven around the city to the whistling and jeers of the street crowd.

Lead by the nose

Deceive by promising and not fulfilling what was promised. This expression was associated with fairground entertainment. Gypsies led bears by a ring threaded through their noses. And they forced them, the poor fellows, to do various tricks, deceiving them with the promise of a handout.

Scapegoat

This is the name given to a person who is blamed for someone else. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. The priest laid both hands on the head of a living goat, thereby, as it were, transferring the sins of the entire people onto it. After this, the goat was driven out into the desert. Many, many years have passed, and the ritual no longer exists, but the expression still lives on.

Sharpen the laces

Lyasy (balusters) are turned figured posts of railings at the porch. Only a true master could make such beauty. Probably, at first, “sharpening balusters” meant conducting an elegant, fancy, ornate (like balusters) conversation. But in our time, the number of people skilled in conducting such a conversation became fewer and fewer. So this expression came to mean empty chatter.

Grated kalach

In the old days there really was such a type of bread - “grated kalach”. The dough for it was crumpled, kneaded, and “grated” for a very long time, which is why the kalach turned out to be unusually fluffy. And there was also a proverb - “do not grate, do not crush, there will be no kalach.” That is, trials and tribulations teach a person. The expression comes from this proverb.

Hack on the nose

If you think about it, the meaning of this expression seems cruel - you must agree, it’s not very pleasant to imagine an ax next to your own nose. In reality, everything is not so sad. In this expression, the word “nose” has nothing to do with the organ of smell. A “nose” was the name given to a memorial plaque or record tag. In the distant past, illiterate people always carried such tablets and sticks with them, with the help of which all kinds of notes or notations were made as memories.

Neither fluff nor feather

This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of a hunt can be jinxed. In the language of hunters, feather means bird, and down means animals. In ancient times, a hunter going on a hunt received this parting word, the “translation” of which looks something like this: “Let your arrows fly past the target, let the snares and traps you set remain empty, just like the trapping pit!” To which the earner, in order not to jinx it either, replied: “To hell!” And both were confident that the evil spirits, invisibly present during this dialogue, would be satisfied and leave behind, and would not plot intrigues during the hunt.

Beat your head

What are “baklushi”, who “beats” them and when? For a long time, artisans have been making spoons, cups and other utensils from wood. To carve a spoon, it was necessary to chop off a block of wood from a log. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing the bucks: it was an easy, trivial task that did not require any special skill. Preparing such chocks was called “beating the boobs.” From here, from the mockery of the masters at the auxiliary workers - “baklushechnik”, our saying came from.

Rub glasses

How can glasses be rubbed in? Where and why? Such a picture would look very ridiculous. And the absurdity occurs because we are not talking about glasses at all, which are used to correct vision. There is another meaning of the word "glasses": red and black marks on playing cards. There is even a gambling card game called “point”. For as long as there have been cards, there have been dishonest players and cheaters. In order to deceive their partner, they resorted to all sorts of tricks. By the way, they knew how to quietly “rub in points” - turn a seven into a six or a four into a five, on the go, during the game, by gluing in a “point” or covering it with a special white powder. And the expression “to cheat” began to mean “to deceive”, hence other words were born: “deception”, “deception” - a trickster who knows how to embellish his work, pass off the bad as very good.

After the rain on Thursday

Rusichi - ancient ancestors Russians - among their gods they honored the main god - the god of thunder and lightning Perun. One of the days of the week was dedicated to him - Thursday (it is interesting that among the ancient Romans Thursday was also dedicated to the Latin Perun - Jupiter). Prayers were offered to Perun for rain during the drought. It was believed that he should be especially willing to fulfill requests on “his day” - Thursday. And since these prayers often remained in vain, the saying “After the rain on Thursday” began to be applied to everything that is unknown when it will come true.

So, let's go!

Add the first number

Believe it or not, in the old school students were flogged every week, no matter who was right or wrong. And if the “mentor” overdoes it, then such a spanking would last for a long time, until the first day of the next month.

All tryn-grass

The mysterious “tryn-grass” is not some kind of herbal medicine that people drink so as not to worry. At first it was called “tyn-grass”, and tyn is a fence. The result was “fence grass,” that is, a weed that no one needed, everyone was indifferent to.

Goal like a falcon

Terribly poor, beggar. They usually think that we are talking about a falcon bird. But she has nothing to do with it. In fact, the “falcon” is an ancient military battering gun. It was a completely smooth (“bare”) cast iron block attached to chains. Nothing extra!

Orphan Kazan

This is what they say about a person who pretends to be unhappy, offended, helpless in order to pity someone. But why is the orphan “Kazan”? It turns out that this phraseological unit arose after the conquest of Kazan by Ivan the Terrible. The Mirzas (Tatar princes), finding themselves subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg all sorts of concessions from him, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate.

Unlucky man

In the old days in Rus', “path” was the name given not only to the road, but also to various positions at the prince’s court. The falconer's path is in charge of princely hunting, the hunter's path is in charge of hound hunting, the stablemaster's path is in charge of carriages and horses. The boyars tried by hook or by crook to get a position from the prince. And those who did not succeed were spoken of with disdain: a good-for-nothing person.

Topsy-turvy

Now this seems to be a completely harmless expression. And once it was associated with shameful punishment. During the time of Ivan the Terrible, a guilty boyar was placed backwards on a horse with his clothes turned inside out and, in this disgraced form, was driven around the city to the whistling and jeers of the street crowd.

Lead by the nose

Deceive by promising and not fulfilling what was promised. This expression was associated with fairground entertainment. Gypsies led bears by a ring threaded through their noses. And they forced them, the poor fellows, to do various tricks, deceiving them with the promise of a handout.

Scapegoat

This is the name given to a person who is blamed for someone else. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. The priest laid both hands on the head of the living goat, thereby, as it were, transferring the sins of the entire people onto it. After this, the goat was driven out into the desert. Many, many years have passed, and the ritual no longer exists, but the expression still lives on.

Sharpen the laces

Lyasy (balusters) are turned, figured posts of railings at the porch. Only a true master could make such beauty. Probably, at first, “sharpening balusters” meant conducting an elegant, fancy, ornate (like balusters) conversation. But in our time, the number of people skilled in conducting such a conversation became fewer and fewer. So this expression came to mean empty chatter.

Hack on the nose

If you think about it, the meaning of this expression seems cruel - you must admit, it’s not very pleasant to imagine an ax next to your own nose. In reality, everything is not so sad. In this expression, the word “nose” has nothing to do with the organ of smell. A “nose” was the name given to a memorial plaque, or a note tag. In the distant past, illiterate people always carried such tablets and sticks with them, with the help of which all kinds of notes or notations were made as memories.

Neither fluff nor feather

This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of a hunt can be jinxed. In the language of hunters, feather means bird, and down means animals. In ancient times, a hunter going on a hunt received this parting word, the “translation” of which looks something like this: “Let your arrows fly past the target, let the snares and traps you set remain empty, just like the trapping pit!” To which the earner, in order not to jinx it either, replied: “To hell!” And both were confident that the evil spirits, invisibly present during this dialogue, would be satisfied and leave behind, and would not plot intrigues during the hunt.

Beat your head

What are “baklushi”, who “beats” them and when? For a long time, artisans have been making spoons, cups and other utensils from wood. To carve a spoon, it was necessary to chop off a block of wood from a log. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing the bucks: it was an easy, trivial task that did not require any special skill. Preparing such chocks was called “beating the lumps.” From here, from the mockery of the masters at the auxiliary workers - “baklushechnik”, our saying came from.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The ABC is a stepping stone to wisdom”: Reading allows a person to gain education. And education gives a person knowledge and wisdom that humanity has accumulated over the years.

“Take care of your honor from a young age”. Full version of the proverb “Take care of your dress again, and honor from a young age”. The meaning of the proverb indicates the need to youth monitor what people think about you, monitor your reputation, and do not commit unworthy and shameful acts. A proverb compares a person’s honor to a dress: there is no point in taking care of an old dress covered with stains. The dress must be kept new, then it will retain its appearance for a long time. It’s the same with honor, with reputation. Once spoiled in youth, you can’t wash it, you can’t whiten it. People around him will remember what bad and obscene things were done by this person, and throughout his life they will treat him accordingly. Therefore, those who think that all mistakes of young people are forgiven and all bad offenses are forgotten are mistaken. Honor is given to a person for the rest of his life; try not to tarnish it in your youth.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "IN healthy body- healthy mind". Cheerfulness of spirit, clarity of thoughts and good mood depends on the well-being of the body. When something hurts and you feel weak - state of mind also suffers. Weakness of the body has a bad effect on mental abilities, the ability to think and concentrate. Therefore, taking care of the body is both strengthening the mind and taking care of peace of mind Same.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "Water wears away stones", “A drop wears away a stone”: Over time, any action will definitely produce results. Nothing passes without a trace, even the smallest events. So it is in human life - persistent, methodical efforts will certainly overcome the obstacle and achieve the goal.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "The deaf man listens to the mute man speak": the proverb means people’s misunderstanding of each other, the meaninglessness of the conversation, and inattention to the interlocutor. Proverb with similar meaning: "Conversation between a blind man and a deaf man."

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The guest is not a guide to the owner”: according to the laws of politeness, it is not customary for a guest to give orders in the host’s house. A guest in someone else's house, in a foreign country, does not host, does not tell the owner how to live, does not allow himself harsh criticism. And even more so, it is indecent for a guest to quarrel or conflict with the owner. Proverb similar in meaning “They don’t interfere with someone else’s monastery with their own rules”.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "Your anger is your enemy": When angry, a person is capable of very bad things. In anger, a person does not understand the words he speaks. Therefore, you need to deal with anger the same way as with an enemy: try not to let it get to you, and not allow it to control you.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "The master's work is afraid": any, even the most difficult task, lends itself to skillful hands and persistent efforts. Proverb with similar meaning:

Explain the meaning of the proverb "Sharing the skin of an unkilled bear". This means taking credit for achievements that have not yet been achieved.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Time for business, time for fun”. Things need to be planned and devoted to them most of the time. Entertainment should be a small part of life, otherwise work will suffer. To live a decent life, you need to work first, and only then you can happily leave yourself some time for fun.

Explain the meaning of the proverb « Good word To a person it’s like rain in a drought.”: the word has great power. In difficult times, a kind word of support can encourage a person, breathe life into him, and strengthen his strength. It's like a sip of water that quenches your thirst.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "A friend in need is a friend". Its meaning is this: a true friend is someone who comes to the rescue in misfortune or helps solve a problem. This is the only way to recognize a true friend: by your willingness to help. You cannot yet call real friends those with whom you simply have fun or communicate when everything is fine with you. It is still unknown how they will behave if you feel bad, whether they will need you. Friend, his sincere feelings for you and willingness to help can only be tested in a problematic situation.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “If you chase two hares, you won’t catch one”. The meaning of the proverb: doing two things at the same time is unwise, because neither of them will work out well. This happens because attention and effort are scattered across many things at once. One thing interferes with another, and vice versa. Two things, like two birds with one stone, pull a person into different sides, and in the end he is left empty-handed.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Put it in your belt.” It comes from habit old Russia tuck mittens, tools, and various small items into the belt. This is what they say about a master of his craft, who has no equal; all his rivals are much weaker than him. “Put in the belt” means to treat something or someone carelessly, dashingly, skillfully, and not even take it into account. A saying similar in meaning: “And doesn’t hold a candle”

Explain the meaning of the proverb “They cut down the forest - the chips fly”. The proverb means that during big events, small things and people often suffer. Often no attention is paid to them, because the big deal is more important. An example would be revolution or reform. Therefore, if something global is happening, expect trouble - ordinary people you need to look for shelter, because the “chips” will fall into them.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Small spool but expensive”: Not everything important is large and voluptuous. Not everything of value is immediately noticeable, but this does not detract from its importance and value. So the coin is small, but its price is high.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "The bear stepped on my ear". This is what they say about those people who don’t know how musical ear, they sing out of tune and are out of tune.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "A lot of snow - a lot of bread". It has long been noted that after a snowy winter the harvest is better. Under the snow cover, the ground rests well during the winter, does not freeze, and in the spring it is abundantly moistened with melt water. Melt water also carries with it particles of fertile soil.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The thief’s hat is on fire”. The proverb confirms the popular observation that in every case the culprit is visible - everything in it reveals his actions. Even appearance his expression and clothing are suspicious. A proverb close in meaning - “The cat knows whose meat it ate”.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “I found a scythe on a stone”. It means that the force unexpectedly encountered an obstacle, the same counterforce, and stopped.

Explain the meaning of the proverb: "On offended water carry" or “They carry water for angry people”. It is said when someone is angry or offended without reason, because of a trifle. This proverb says that the most angry person only gets worse from his anger or resentment.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "There is safety in numbers": A person alone can do little, like a lone soldier in a war. For important things, he needs a team, he needs the help of other people. Only as a community can we truly be “warriors” and change something in the world.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "One for all, and all for one". She talks about the true, faithful friendship of comrades who always and in all cases help each other. They support and stand by each other in times of need.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "Under Tsar Pea" Here we are talking about something that happened a long time ago, in time immemorial. Or maybe what is being said did not happen at all. After all, King Pea is a character from fairy tales, and no one is sure whether he ever really lived.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Tearing and throwing”. This saying means an extreme degree of anger and rage. To do this, it is not necessary to literally tear something to shreds and throw (throw). But the meaning suggests that a person is ready for destruction, he is so angry.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “A fisherman sees a fisherman from afar”. The proverb speaks of the solidarity of people. Each person first of all notices in a crowd of people someone who is somewhat similar to himself, who is similar to him. There is solidarity among professions, brotherhood based on profession: be it a fisherman, a journalist, a doctor, a factory worker, a military man, and so on.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Work loves fools”. The proverb reminds us that there is “bad work”, redundant and unnecessary. The fool is the one who undertakes it, instead of thinking whether it is worth doing it at all, or inventing a more practical, more useful way of doing it. Working hard and exhausting yourself is not the right decision in this case.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "Seven do not wait for one": The majority always decides. A decision in any situation is always made based on the interests of the majority.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Measure twice, cut once”: before doing something, you need to think, weigh everything, calculate possible errors and results. Then things will work out well.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The word is silver, and silence is gold”. The words spoken are of great importance. But by holding your tongue in time, you can sometimes do much better than if you spoke out. In many situations, eloquent or restrained silence is much more valuable than any words.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "Old age is no joy": in old age a person is overcome by weaknesses and illnesses. The body no longer obeys as much as before, and a person’s capabilities are limited. There are fewer and fewer comrades who leave for another world. Therefore, there is no reason to rejoice in old age.

Explain the meaning of the proverb « good friend closer than brother": often people become very close not through kinship, but through friendship. A faithful comrade plays no less a place in life than relatives. And often - even more, because you don’t choose your relatives - good or bad, they already exist. But we choose our friends ourselves, based on common interests, spiritual qualities, according to our mutual understanding with them.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Chickens are counted in the fall”. The proverb means: achievements and successes should be counted not at the beginning of a business, nor during its progress, but according to the final result. The origin of the proverb “Chickens are counted in the fall” comes from a comparison: it is difficult to raise chickens after they have hatched from eggs in the summer. Many of them die small and do not survive until the fall, and therefore only in the fall can we say how many chickens were raised. A proverb with similar meaning: “Dividing the skin of an unkilled bear.”

Explain the meaning of the proverb "A tongue grinds without bones": It’s easy for the tongue to chatter, nothing bothers it. This is what they say when a person does not think at all about what he is saying, and how appropriate what he said is, and how much it is worth saying at all.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Language will bring you to Kyiv”: By communicating with people, you can cope with any task. The main thing is not to be afraid to ask.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “My tongue is my enemy”: often carelessly spoken words bring a person into trouble, into conflict with other people. This results in quarrels, resentments, misunderstandings, even violence. Therefore, before you give free rein to your own tongue, you need to think about what you are going to say every time. It’s as if your tongue is really the enemy, and you need to be on your guard with it.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “The tongue gives the message to the tongue”: any new information is very quickly passed on by word of mouth.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “Patience and work will grind everything down”. A person’s efforts and efforts over time can solve any problem, overcome any obstacle. It may not happen right away, but still. Gradually, slowly, but things will get better, but you can’t retreat, you need to continue to strive. Proverb with similar meaning: “A drop wears away a stone”

Explain the meaning of the proverb: no one is perfect. Every person has his own shortcomings, everyone makes mistakes in life one way or another.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "And the frog may drown": There is nothing from which a person would be insured. No matter how strong, smart, energetic he is, he can still make mistakes or fail to cope with something. Proverb with similar meaning: “Don’t swear off prison and money”, “Even an old woman can get hurt”.

Explain the meaning of the proverb "The beginning of trouble": it’s always more difficult to start, and then everything starts to go easier, faster, “roll like clockwork.”

Explain the meaning of the proverb "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush": it is better to be content with small, but real, than to strive for huge, but unrealistic.

Did you know true values proverbs and sayings that we often use in everyday life? For example, “Business has time, but fun has time”? We talked with a teacher of Russian language and speech culture, Evgenia Borisovna Yalymova, and found out what meaning was actually put into modern catchphrases our ancestors.

“The first pancake is lumpy”​

“The first damn thing is lumpy,” we say when something doesn’t work out the first time. It turns out that the proverb acquired such a meaning only over time: initially the phrase sounded completely different: “The first pancake is for the comatose, the second pancake is for acquaintances, the third pancake is for distant relatives, and the fourth pancake is for me.” “Kom” among the ancient Slavs is a bear, and it was to him, according to custom, that the first pancake should have been given, says Evgenia Borisovna.

There are proverbs that are now not fully used: we use only part of them, accordingly, narrowing the meaning. “The first pancake is lumpy” - good example narrowing the meaning by shortening the phrase. Initially, the proverb talked about how a person should behave towards guests, loved ones, and society. Now we are not talking about behavioral traditions, but about the failure that can befall a person when he starts a business

Evgenia Borisovna Yalymova

“Whoever remembers the old is out of sight”

Another proverb that, in its abbreviated form, has acquired a new meaning. The current meaning of the saying is that there is no need to remind others of their mistakes. However, this is what the proverb was originally: “Whoever remembers the old will be out of sight, and whoever forgets will be both.”

“Initially, the meaning of the proverb was that there is no need to reproach a person for past misdeeds, but there is no need to consign the past to oblivion,” comments Evgenia Borisovna.

“A healthy mind in a healthy body”

All lovers healthy image life knows this catchphrase well. “A healthy mind in a healthy body,” we say, meaning that by keeping the body in excellent shape, a person also protects mental health. The ancestors were more skeptical: they said that “it would be nice to have a healthy mind and body in a healthy body.” In other words, the second does not follow from the first, but if everything in a person was beautiful, it would be much better.

We have turned the meaning of the popular expression around, giving it the exact opposite. In fact, the author of the saying meant this: in Roman society (and the saying came to us from that era) it was given great value physical culture, and the passion for it was so great that, according to the author, people paid little attention to the development of the soul. That is, only the beauty of the body was valued. But the author of the expression considered it necessary to have harmony of both body and soul

Evgenia Borisovna Yalymova

teacher of Russian language and speech culture

"On the topic of the day"​

The expression we use when something is said or done at the right time is borrowed from the Bible. The word "malice" originally meant "caring." “The Bible says that “every day his evil is sufficient,” that is, every day his worries are enough,” says Evgenia Borisovna.

Some popular expressions, proverbs and sayings that came to us from the Bible or from Latin change their meaning due to the fact that the meaning of a particular word changes with the development of language

Evgenia Borisovna Yalymova

teacher of Russian language and speech culture

Proverbs and sayings are short sayings about the life and way of life of the people in whose language they were born. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are firmly entrenched in culture and history. This entire area of ​​use speaks of the importance of the information conveyed by the proverbs of the Russian people and their meaning. Russian proverbs and sayings and their meaning are, first of all, history. It was in this composition that Russian proverbs and their meaning passed further through the pages of history and were firmly imprinted in the culture of the people. Russian proverbs and their meaning are firmly entrenched in the culture of our people. Russian proverbs and their meaning have not changed their place in the life of society.

Troubles torment, but teach intelligence. (Russian folk proverb. Without money, sleep is stronger. (Russian proverb. Without corners, a house is not built, without a proverb, speech cannot be said. In cramped conditions, but not offended. (Russian proverb. Your speeches are in God's ears. (Russian proverb. Every business ends well .(Russian proverb. The forest will give birth to rivers. (The meaning of the proverb, it seems to me, has several variants. There are many people, but there is no man. (Proverb. Words are good when from the heart. (Spanish proverb. The proverb teaches a person: if you have already said something , then be responsible for your words. Also, if you want to say bad things to someone. offensive words, think a hundred times whether this is worth saying. It's an old proverb, but it speaks of something new.

Interpretation of Russian proverbs

And Vaska listens and eats. The meaning of the saying is that one speaks, explains, explains, tries to “get through to Vaska,” but Vaska turns a deaf ear to everything and does everything in his own way. And the cart is still there. The meaning of the saying is that despite all the conversations and promises about any matter, nothing has been done except chatter. The Russian proverb means that it is very easy for a poor person to get ready for a trip, because there is nothing to take. It means that in youth there is a lack of restraint and wisdom. The proverb is used when something is done against one’s will, when one does not want to do it, but it is necessary or forced by circumstances.

The Mirzas (Tatar princes), finding themselves subjects of the Russian Tsar, tried to beg all sorts of concessions from him, complaining about their orphanhood and bitter fate. This is the name given to a person who is blamed for someone else. The history of this expression is as follows: the ancient Jews had a rite of absolution. That is, trials and tribulations teach a person. The expression comes from this proverb. This expression arose among hunters and was based on the superstitious idea that with a direct wish (both down and feather), the results of a hunt can be jinxed. Apprentices were entrusted with preparing the bucks: it was an easy, trivial task that did not require any special skill. Proverbs and sayings have entered our speech, coming from the depths of centuries. But not everyone knows full versions these popular examples of folk poetry.

What is the difference between a proverb and a saying?

This is how it was originally, this is how the most ancient proverbs and sayings appeared.

Explain the meaning of the proverb “If you chase two hares, you won’t catch either.” The meaning of the proverb: doing two things at the same time is unwise, because neither of them will work out well. Explain the meaning of the proverb “A thief’s cap is on fire.” The proverb confirms the popular observation that in every case the culprit is visible - everything in it reveals his actions. Explain the meaning of the proverb “One for all, and all for one.” Explain the meaning of the proverb “Under Tsar Pea.” This speaks of something that happened a long time ago, in time immemorial. Explain the meaning of the proverb “Chickens are counted in the fall.” The proverb means: achievements and successes should be counted not at the beginning of a business, nor during its progress, but according to the final result.

This proverb can be said to a person who is angry and angry unnecessarily. The roots of the saying come from ancient colloquial speech. Then the word “angry” meant diligent, zealous, diligent. The proverb teaches that before you say anything, you need to think carefully. THE CHILD DOESN'T CRY, THE MOTHER DOESN'T UNDERSTAND. The expression “through the roof” means to do something somehow, indiscriminately. AND THE OLD WOMAN HAS A FAILURE.

If you want, “formulas” of life that explain: if you do this, it will happen like this, but this happened for some reason... After all, proverbs contain folk wisdom.

Patience and work will grind everything down. A proverb similar in meaning: “A drop wears away a stone.” The proverb means that during big events, small things and people often suffer. Often no attention is paid to them, because the big deal is more important. A kind word to a person is like rain in a drought.

Any 20 proverbs and their meanings

13) The fifth wheel in the cart. An extra person, unnecessary in any business. 16) Try on (measure) seven times, cut once. Before you do anything serious, think carefully about everything, foresee everything. 17) Seven nannies have a child without an eye. Without an eye (obsolete) - without supervision, without supervision.

This means that a person’s life depends only on his actions, even unconscious ones. This is what they say when they want to say that every person is strong because of what he can do better than others. In fact, the people wanted to say that the king, no matter how strong he is, cannot solve all problems. When were these words spoken? When a friend got sick.

But the moral teaching of not all proverbs is clear. Proverbs can be understood and interpreted in your own way. Some proverbs and sayings do not have a clear meaning, which they are trying to convey to the listener or reader through expressive words. From childhood we are taught goodness and justice, to distinguish lies from truth, good from evil, selflessness from envy, how to act correctly in life, to defend honor and dignity. It is said when it is better to make a decision on any issue in the morning: with a fresh head, when your thoughts have come into order overnight, your mind is clear and sound.

Add the first number

Some people say “with a creaky heart,” but this is an incorrect formulation based on erroneous auditory perception; you generally have some kind of related, spelling-incorrect option. The meaning of the proverb “A good mind is not acquired at once” is that knowledge and intelligence do not come at once. You won't get much intelligence from reading one smart book. Also, if you tell a person that he is illiterate, this is not a manifestation of intelligence. But if you give him this knowledge, teach him something, this is already wisdom. Translated into Russian, this proverb means the following: “Smart jokes are worthy of laughter, stupid jokes are worthy of tears.” Or, to put it simply: “ Clever joke- causes laughter, a stupid joke - brings tears.” This proverb tells us that we should always think before we do anything, even before making a joke.

The first damn thing is lumpy

But the origin of the proverb is actually quite different. Yes, and it sounds a little different - “first damn comAm.” Yes, yes, that's right. And there is no spelling error here. It’s just that the meaning here is completely different - first damn... There is no such variant of the origin of this saying and there cannot be. This expression is found in the literature of the 19th century, when no Kazan station was even heard of.

Well, in order not to be considered lazy, I’ll join the glorious company and add my two cents in the first person. I can hardly fit it into one post, I’m announcing more... At the Jarl level, an energy ball is created, in this case emerald in color, and then it spins with salt. By strengthening your family, you strengthen yourself, your family, your people and your state. Why do bears get the first pancake? The Slavs had a custom of giving the first pancakes to comas (in ancient Slavic comas - bears).

The deeper you delve into something, the more you understand and recognize it.