The origin of Khlestakov in the comedy The Inspector General. A brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General”: a man without moral principles. The unpredictability of the hero's behavior

Essays on literature: Who is Khlestakov(based on N.V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”) (1) N.V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General” became a new step in the history of Russian drama. In everything here one can feel a departure from the traditions contemporary to the author. But the main departure was the image of the main character - Khlestakov. It was generally accepted at that time to place at the center of a satirical work a rogue and a swindler leading an elaborate intrigue. Gogol chose as a hero an insignificant petty official who did not at all strive to deliberately deceive the inhabitants of the city, but by chance, by a strange coincidence, found himself in the role of “winner.” Khlestakov’s character at one time became a discovery on a global scale.

He is a master of lies and selflessly gives himself over to his lies, he himself believes in fables that he comes up with “on the fly”: and in the “thirty-five thousand couriers” sent for him, and in the fact that counts and princes are “huddling” in his hallway. He gives full rein to his uncontrolled and disorderly imagination, thereby revealing the poverty of his nature. “They even write on my packages: “Your Excellency,” he boasts. Gogol's hero is incredibly boastful, he wants to demonstrate his metropolitan education, using various exquisite literary expressions for the beauty of his style: “plucking the flowers of pleasure,” “we retired under the shadow of the streams.” At the same time, He loves to be revered: “I confess, I would not demand anything more, as soon as you show me devotion and respect, respect and devotion.”

Every now and then he opposes himself to peasants, merchants and artisans. Taking on the role of an influential person, he intimidates his interlocutors: “The State Council itself is afraid of me...”. His actions are often impulsive, he “suddenly” connects the impossible. His thoughts, constantly jumping from subject to subject, show a complete inability to concentrate, to concentrate his attention on something.

Khlestakov is very funny during his heated declarations of love to the mayor’s daughter, then to her mother, and again to the daughter. The character of the hero, incredibly susceptible to other people's influence, is constantly changing. We see that Khlestakov, although he wants to seem significant, is actually nothing of himself. All his aspirations are low and petty: to squander his father’s money, go on carousing, play cards and indulge in any other entertainment. “Why?

Because he’s not involved in business,” explains Khlestakov’s servant, “instead of taking office, he goes for a walk around the precinct, plays cards.” Everyone is embodied in this image negative traits nobility: extravagance, ambition, arrogance, claims to education in the face of obvious ignorance. The purpose of such a worthless person's life is to bring himself all kinds of joy without making any effort. “After all, you live to pick flowers of pleasure,” he believes. What Khlestakov only dreamed of in St. Petersburg (high positions, connections with important people, luxurious life, love victories), in the conditions of a provincial town, surrounded by officials who mistook him for an auditor, became possible.

And he, taking this opportunity, brilliantly played the role of a “capital thing.” (based on N.V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”) (2) Khlestakov is one of typical characters comedy by N.V. Gogol “The Inspector General”. This is “a young man of about twenty-three, thin, thin; somewhat stupid and, as they say, without a king in his head...

" Stopping in a small provincial town penniless, he was unexpectedly mistaken by local officials for an auditor from St. Petersburg traveling incognito. Not understanding at first the reasons for the changes that happened to him, Khlestakov, nevertheless, managed to brilliantly play the role of an auditor. He assumes importance and significance and desperately lies, describing his position in the capital and his capabilities. The false inspector easily changes his appearance: he is now a lost spendthrift, capable of begging dinner from the owner of the tavern, now an important person who communicates on short terms with counts and dukes, now a desperate womanizer who skillfully conducts amorous conversations. His artistry is simply amazing! Not by chance county bureaucracy considers him a cunning and resourceful person with whom you need to behave carefully. The district officials only manage to realize that this is an ordinary scoundrel in front of them in the middle of the fourth act.

How does Khlestakov feel in this situation? He acts on the principle: “You should not miss what floats into your hands.” The comedy hero cannot be called evil or cruel, he is simply trying to make the most of the situation. The latter suggests that he is not stupid, he is on his own. If you take a closer look at Khlestakov, you understand that although he is sincere, he is an “empty”, superficial person: “He speaks and acts without any consideration.” Thoughts of any sublime or philosophical nature are alien to him: “He is unable to pay constant attention to any thought.”

Khlestakov's speech is full of vulgarisms, literary cliches and misunderstood French words. We can conclude that Khlestakov is a typical rogue and slacker, spiritually poor and poorly educated. At the same time, he is an unrestrained liar, a braggart and a poser. I would hardly want to meet such a person in life.

Option 1:

Khlestakov... He is generally considered a swindler and a deceiver. But is this really so? All his life a person is late for something, doesn’t have time, everything is awkward for him, he doesn’t know how to do anything, he’s a failure in everything... At the same time, he dreams. And in his dreams he is strong, smart, rich, powerful and irresistible to women.

The reality is sad - Khlestakov lost to smithereens. Only a miracle will save our dreamer from starvation and debt.

And a miracle happens. The circumstances are so favorable that Ivan Alexandrovich cannot resist the temptation. And those in power fawn over him, and the first beauties of N-Ska are ready to fall into his arms - or provide their daughters. And there is no strength or desire to stop and think about the consequences - the whirlwind of flattering and corrupt carries on and on...

Khlestakov himself, however, is stupid and cowardly. And the only thing that justifies him in our eyes is the even greater stupidity and cowardice of the characters around him. However, he knows how to deftly adapt to the situation and wishful thinking. If you want to see an important official, you will have an important official. If you want to give bribes, he will accept them. Do you want a profitable marriage or influential lover- and this is what he will promise you. It is impossible to stop in the flow of lies, only to leave, which is what Khlestakov does. Very timely.

Khlestakov - no main character plays. It is rather a natural phenomenon, like a snowstorm or drought. He simply by existing allows others to show themselves in all their glory. Put your vices and passions on display. Turn inside out under the spotlight.

Khlestakov is passive throughout the entire action, he goes with the flow. It doesn't act - it just encourages those around them to take off their masks. By your very existence here and now.

Khlestakov is only a catalyst.

Option 2:

It is precisely this invincible confidence in his right to be cared for by other people that leads to the fact that Khlestakov is easily drawn into the game offered to him and does not disabuse the other participants in this game. He carries himself so naturally in the image of a pompous talker that officials have no doubt: this role was invented on purpose to disguise the audit.

The behavior model of all bribe takers is approximately the same - they also pretend to be stupid. Therefore, the events of the play unfold very predictably. The combination of fear with hope for quick success leads to a loss of vigilance, including among women.

Khlestakov - no goodie, although he had no bad intentions. This image is especially relevant in our time, when society is aimed at consumption rather than personal development.

Option 3:

Gogol is one of the most merciless critics of the moral principles and foundations of the public of that time. It is noteworthy that everything described by the author, all the characteristics and life stories are relevant to this day. As they say: “we all came out of Gogol’s overcoat.” The same can be said about the comedy “The Inspector General,” in particular about Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov, whose character is central to the work. His character traits, manner of behavior, and the adventures in which he got involved were so vital and natural that a collective name appeared for this kind of incident - “Khlestakovism.”

If you figure out who Khlestakov is, it will become obvious that he is, in fact, not an evil character, but an extremely resourceful, cunning and skillful deceiver. He is even close to acting. Upon arrival in the small town, he found it difficult to make ends meet. Left alone in the room and sending the servant to beg dinner from the owner of the inn, these are the thoughts that come to him: “It’s terrible how hungry I am! So I walked around a little, wondering if my appetite would go away - no, damn it, it won’t. Yes, if I hadn’t had a party in Penza, I would have had enough money to get home.” It is obvious that sometimes, very rarely, Khlestakov’s thoughts of common sense slip through, and repentance appears. This happens not because of high morality, but because of the horrors of need. The hero squandered almost all his father's money at cards. He is left to look for ways to make money, but our character is not so prudent. Instead, he simply took advantage of the situation, pretended to be an important official and fooled the residents of a small town. “After all, you live to pick flowers of pleasure.”

Khlestakov is intoxicated by the situation, the imaginary power and the fallen role. Such a person has no backbone; he swims wherever the current takes him. He cheats to get out, throws dust in his eyes, wants to appear and not be. Unfortunately, both before and today, a person who has received a high position, without achieving it through his own work, but by chance, behaves this way. He imagines himself to be a great man, deciding the destinies of people, covers his eyes with false achievements, extols himself to the skies, not noticing that there is nothing to support his flight. And each of us needs to answer honestly, to ourselves, would we be tempted to hit the big jackpot when it comes into our hands? What would they do if each of the residents was in a hurry to please us, honor us and “kiss our hands.” Wouldn't you give in? “There is no point in blaming the mirror if your face is crooked,” the proverb to the work tells us.

Option 4:

The key figure in N.V. Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General" is Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov.

The writer characterizes the main character of his work negatively. Why? Because Khlestakov behaves so arrogantly and irresponsibly that even the reader develops a feeling of hostility towards this character.

When we meet Khlestakov, we learn that he managed to spend all his money because of his love for gambling. Now he is in the county town of N, unable to pay for accommodation in the hotel where he was staying. The mayor, who mistook this rogue for an auditor, creates for Khlestakov all the conditions where the imaginary auditor can show his “talents” - lies, ambition, money-grubbing. All this leads to the fact that the number of people deceived by Khlestakov increases every day, and the anti-hero himself, without a twinge of conscience, takes advantage of what could never rightfully belong to him.

The image of this negative hero became a household name and today we can observe a considerable number of such “Khlestakovs” surrounding us in everyday life.

Option 5:

One of the main characters, as well as the most striking image of the comedy N.V. Gogol's "Inspector General" is Ivan Khlestakov, he is young, thin and stupid. They often say about such people: “without a king in their head.”

Khlestakov serves in the office, receiving a meager salary and dreaming of incredible heights that are inaccessible to him from birth. He fantasizes about how he will lead a luxurious life and become a favorite of the ladies, although this, of course, will never happen.

By chance, having lost everything he had, he ends up in a hotel county town N, where he encounters the mayor. He takes him for an auditor, and previously inaccessible opportunities open up for the dreamer and liar Khlestakov. He begins to feel his importance, even if imaginary, and uncontrollably lies about himself, his achievements and position in society. At the same time, he doesn’t even know who exactly he was confused with; the hero lacks the intelligence to use his temporary position for his own benefit. Although unconsciously, Khlestakov, playing the role that was imposed on him, managed to feed the general fear of “ big man" During his service in the office, he more than once tried on the role of serious officials, observing their behavior. And so he had the opportunity to feel significant and important, and the hero, of course, took advantage of it, because his superficiality does not allow him to predict the troubles that may follow. It is worth noting that Khlestakov was not a swindler by nature, he simply accepted other people’s honors and was sure that he deserved them, already beginning to believe in his own lies.

The mayor was unable to recognize the forgery, because Ivan impersonated an official unintentionally, without the goal of profit; he innocently considered himself to be what those around him believed. But it was an accident that saved him; he left the city on time and thanks to this he avoided retribution for his lies.

The image of Khlestakov illustrates an empty and worthless person who, without giving anything to society, wants to receive all kinds of benefits and honors for nothing.

Option 6:

Khlestakov Ivan Aleksandrovich is one of the key characters in Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”. By himself, he is a very mediocre person, who does not stand out from the crowd in any way. positive qualities, typical " little man" By the will of fate, he finds himself on the crest of a wave of life - by pure chance, the residents of the provincial town of N mistake him for important person- capital auditor. And this is where our hero begins real life- the life he’s dreamed of for so long: the town’s top officials invite him to dinner parties, best women pay attention to him, and officials are in awe of the “significant person.”

And then, when Khlestakov achieves the life he dreamed of, his true face begins to clearly appear. Khlestakov lies uncontrollably, presenting himself as a great writer and public figure, shamelessly takes bribes, and fools two women at the same time. In the middle of the work, we see him no longer as a faceless “little man”, but as a truly immoral person. In his character we see frivolity and deceit, irresponsibility and stupidity, superficiality and simply a lack of decency. It’s not for nothing that all these qualities together were dubbed Khlestakovism.

It is also interesting that as the action of the work develops, the character of the main character also develops - the negative traits of his character appear more and more. It is unknown what Khlestakov would have reached if it were not for another happy accident - just before the hero’s deception was revealed, he left the city. Probably luck is the only valuable natural gift, which nature endowed Khlestakov with.

“is very important, because it is by creating the image of this false auditor from St. Petersburg that the author manages to reveal the essence of officials who are accustomed to solving everything with the help of bribes.

So, when describing Khlestakov and characterizing him, it should be noted that this is the main character of the comedy, with whom the author introduces us at the beginning of his work. Characteristics of Khlestakov with quotes from the work will allow us to compile exact image hero.

Characteristics of Khlestakov with quotes

This is a “thin, skinny” guy, he is “twenty-three years old.” He is “stupid,” “without a king in his head,” “dressed in fashion.” Village life “my soul thirsts for enlightenment” is not for him; he is attracted to the capital. This is exactly how the author presents his hero to us. Having failed to conquer St. Petersburg, having squandered his money, he goes back home, not forgetting to dress up in fashionable clothes. This is exactly what played cruel joke over the officials of a small town who mistook Khlestakov for an auditor.

Brief description of Khlestakov

Khlestakov is a fraudster, a loser, and how surprised he was when they began to offer him money, mistaking him for an auditor. And this only plays into his hands, because he doesn’t even try to dissuade people from believing otherwise, but only “spreads dust.” Brief description Khlestakova allows us to call the hero an arrogant person who does not hesitate to take money from strangers.

Khlestakov lies so much that officials tremble. There are also vulgar words, maybe calling him a “fool”, “a brute” to his servant, “scoundrels”, “idlers” when shouting at the owner of the inn. His spiritual world a beggar, since he cannot focus on something specific, making abrupt speeches.

At the end, he leaves the city, not forgetting to write a letter in which he reports that the mayor is stupid, Strawberry is a pig, and so on. This speaks of Khlestakov’s ungrateful attitude towards others.

The characterization of Khlestakov’s image allows us to call the hero of the work an empty, worthless person. And the truth here is that such mayors, the Khlestakovs, exist to this day, therefore “The Inspector General” is more relevant in our time than ever, and the created image of the hero is immortal, because it will exist until officials start working and live correctly, and therefore forever.

Characteristics of Khlestakov essay, version 2

Today in class we studied the comedy The Inspector General, having become acquainted with its main character, and now we have to give a characterization of Khlestakov, which will help us get to know this character better. By the way, the surname Khlestakov eventually became a household name, and Khlestakovism included lies, mannerisms, arrogance, stupidity and inner emptiness. Let's look at Khlestakov's characterization briefly and clearly.

Characteristics of the image of Khlestakov

Probably, in an essay on the topic of characterizing Khlestakov in the comedy The Inspector General, it immediately makes sense to characterize the hero from the author of the work... To help the actors play the role of Khlestakov more accurately, he gives a hint. Gogol characterizes the hero as an empty and very stupid person who speaks without consideration. Khlestakov is a nobleman occupying the lowest rank. According to quotation description Khlestakova is a simple elistratish woman, although he behaves arrogantly and not according to his status. The owner of the hotel calls this man a swindler and a rogue, while Ivan Khlestakov continues to make the proper impression with childish naivety, continuing to lie. He is best at lying when communicating with officials of a certain provincial town, who mistook the visitor for an auditor. This is where Khlestakov, taking this opportunity, gives free rein to his imagination.

Khlestakov is a dummy, and he sees the meaning of life in seeking benefits for himself. Always lives beyond his means, loves the best, is a gambler, so he plays cards and often loses large sums money.

Khlestakov's character

Continuing to study the characteristics of Khlestakov in a literature lesson, let’s consider his character. Here we see a cowardly deceiver and a vain man. True, it is worth paying tribute to Khlestakov’s ingenuity. Realizing that he is being mistaken for someone else, he immediately gets used to the role of an auditor, realizing that you can take a walk at the celebration of life only if you know how to take advantage of the chance.

Khlestakov is an adventurer who is looking for adventure, but at the same time he is pitiful and insignificant. As the mayor said about the main character of the comedy, he is an icicle, a rag, but he knows how to present himself. A worthless and arrogant bastard. The worst thing is that Khlestakov is not just a man wasting his life, he is a real brainchild of the bureaucracy that developed in Tsarist Russia.

Characteristics of Khlestakov’s speech

If we characterize Khlestakov’s speech, then already at the beginning we notice the chaotic nature of his thoughts. His conversation is neither competent nor consistent; every word is a surprise not only for the interlocutor, but also for the hero himself. Khlestakov's speech is always incoherent, and he constantly lies. Since his vocabulary is poor, and for the most part he communicates only with gamblers and servants, he often uses unnecessary insertion words in his speech. For example, “what,” “what if,” “what if,” “what if.” His speech is inconsistent and can quickly jump from one topic to another. Due to his inability to come up with something original, his lies turn into second-rate ones. The only thing is that we see in Khlestakov’s speech a little poetry in communicating with women. And this is only because he speaks in memorized phrases and cliches that were torn out by him from French novels. But everything is fake, funny and not sincere.

Khlestakov's appearance

Characterizing Khlestakov's appearance, we understand that his inner world is very meager, and he is a spiritually empty person. Maybe that’s why the author pays a lot of attention to the hero’s appearance.

According to the description, Khlestakov has pleasant facial features that are attractive to him. Brown hair, a small nose and often shifty eyes, which characterize Khlestakov as a cowardly person. However, this does not alarm others, but on the contrary, quick eyes confuse everyone. He is short, very thin, physically unattractive, and far from graceful. But here, too, Khlestakov finds a way out of the situation, giving preference to expensive suits. Thanks to this, the first impression of him is formed in the best possible way. It was not for nothing that the officials of a small town mistook him for an auditor. And all because Khlestakov was dressed immaculately, his clothes were made of expensive fabric and sewn in the latest fashion, which seems to be some kind of trick. After all, thanks to his appearance, he distracts people’s attention from his inner world emptiness and soullessness.

This is how, thanks to his appearance, ability to lie, speak quickly and jump from topic to topic, Khlestakov manages to deceive officials. And the author reveals all this with the help of his main character, Ivan Khlestakov, whose characteristics, demeanor, appearance and character we worked on today.

This material on the topic of Khlestakov’s characteristics can be used in an essay for grade 8.

Characteristics of Khlestakov. Gogol's Inspector

5 (100%) 4 votes

The most, in my opinion, comical and even a little stupid hero of Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General” is Ivan Aleksandrovich Khlestakov.

The author says that Khlestakov looks twenty-three years old, he is thin and “without a king in his head,” as the reader will be convinced of throughout the comedy. On the way from St. Petersburg to his native Saratov, Khlestakov loses all his money, so he stops in the province of N, where all the events of the comedy unfold.

Local officials and merchants perceive Khlestakov as a strict inspector; they formed an opinion about him even before their personal communication; this is one of the main moments of the comedy, because if people themselves have invented the ruler of their destinies, then it will be very difficult to convince them, even if they behave so stupid and tactless as Khlestakov behaved.

Due to the fact that everyone perceives Ivan Aleksandrovich as the judge of their future, people simply do not notice that his habits, speech and the stories that he tells about himself are at odds with reality. And even if they do notice, it’s not a beam in their eye, but a small speck of dust. An example of this is the conversation of the Governor, who, after Khlestakov’s boasting about his position in St. Petersburg and his short communication with the emperor himself, says that even if half of what Khlestakov said is true, then this is already a collapse, because such a respected person saw everything the shortcomings of the city governed by the Mayor.

Khlestakov, being a man of not the most honest breed, takes advantage of the moment and gets the maximum benefit from the current situation. Although he has no idea that he is perceived as an auditor who can put everyone in prison, he understands that his position among these stupid residents seems very high to them, his connections in St. Petersburg are extremely powerful, so he uses the power that he has : allegedly borrows money from all officials, which he will never return, although he promises; eats plenty wherever possible; accepts payment for himself at a hotel, where he has debts for two weeks of accommodation and food.

He listens to all the merchants’ complaints about his Governor, promises to look into it and, of course, punish the culprit. He takes money from the workers for this, listens to the problems of two women, but in the end he simply forgets everything he heard, because it doesn’t matter to him.

He is greedy for women and tries to achieve success with both the Mayor’s daughter and his wife. Even at this already absurd moment, no one realizes what Khlestakov is, and when they understand, it’s too late.

Essay about Khlestakov

Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General" was written a long time ago, but it is still relevant today. And there are many reasons for this. The magnificent style that distinguishes every work of Nikolai Vasilyevich, the subtle, almost jewel-like irony that few will not make a smile, topical social problems that have made more than one generation of readers think, and, of course, the heroes: bright, original, very recognizable. One of these characters is the main character immortal comedy Gogol "The Inspector General", a swindler and rogue named Khlestakov. This is an arrogant and self-confident young man who knows human psychology well and knows how to take advantage of human weaknesses to achieve success in his plans.

One of the main character traits of Khlestakov is that this impudent young man believes that for some reason everyone should please him in every possible way and help him. That is why he willingly accepts bribes and gifts from others and happily begins to play the role of an imaginary auditor. Khlestakov loves when they pay a lot of attention to him, when they bow to him and fawn on him. He likes to feel omnipotent, although in reality he is absolutely nothing.

Khlestakov is one of those people who are used to taking everything from life. When he is mistaken for an auditor, he revels in his power and impunity, without thinking at all about the future, about where this one-man show will lead him. This person has no moral and ethical principles; he is used to living by the principle “after me, no grass will grow.” Khlestakov considers himself the king of life, and the rest - pathetic, absolutely worthless people. But then life puts everything in its place, at the end of the performance, when the real auditor arrives.

In his comedy, Gogol meant that Khlestakov’s traits live in many people contemporary to him, and it is no coincidence that he chose Russian as the epigraph to the work folk saying“There’s no point in blaming the mirror if your face is crooked.” By this he wanted to tell readers not to be offended if they inadvertently find their own traits in the image of Khlestakov.

Khlestakov is just a minor official, but, nevertheless, he is sure that all the best in life should go to him. He simply does not notice other people, is indifferent to their needs and desires. Other people for him are just pawns with the help of which he carries out his plans. Gogol also portrays Khlestakov as a good psychologist: He easily gains confidence in the most different people, finds with people common language, uses people's weaknesses in order to profit from them. Gogol portrays him as completely unprincipled and callous, deaf to the feelings and experiences of other people.

Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General" is still relevant due to the fact that in it Gogol paints very bright types of human characters, in particular, vivid images of the arrogant swindler Khlestakov and cowardly people who are afraid of the auditor and in every possible way curry favor with him, losing their own dignity. But the image of Khlestakov is painted most clearly. Khlestakov is an arrogant, self-confident swindler who is confident that his fraud will go unpunished, and does not care about the people around him. Such people have existed at all times, they existed in the time of Gogol, and they still exist now. And they will.

Characteristics of Khlestakov in Gogol's comedy The Inspector General

One of the main characters in Gogol's comedy "The Inspector General" - Khlestakov. Gogol specifically chose this surname for him. The root of the word is to whip, to whip after someone. An inconspicuous, thin man, twenty-three years old. A petty official, a gambler, lost all his money along the way and is now sitting in a hotel in a provincial town, hungry. That's why he looks into everyone's plates. He wants to eat, but the mayor takes him for an auditor.

Likes to dream and likes to lie a little about himself. And he enjoys it. It’s as if everyone was paying attention to him and even mistook him for an important general.

His lies are like the lies of a child, he himself believes in them. Wishful thinking. Residents of the city unwittingly help him in this - they believe all his stories. No one, including the mayor, bothered to check him and look at his documents. Everyone was waiting for the auditor, afraid of his inspection, but here the newcomer does not pay money and sticks his nose everywhere. Why not an auditor? Therefore, no one paid attention to some inconsistency of facts in his speeches. Where has it been seen that ambassadors of foreign powers play cards with the first person they meet? And a person who did not have any military rank was promised to be awarded the highest military rank of field marshal.

Khlestakov managed to deceive even the mayor, who boasts that during the thirty years of his service he has been deceiving people. He still didn’t understand who he was confused with. If I had been a little smarter, I would have benefited from the current situation. As it was, he just wanted to eat and borrow some money to move on. After all, he did not plan to stay in this city for a long time. He never plans anything at all, does not live by reason, but takes advantage of the current situation.

Khlestakov is a man without moral principles, stupid, lazy. He prefers not to work, but to spend time at the card table. He borrows money from people, knowing in advance that he will not pay it back. He deceives two women at once - the mayor's wife and daughter. The daughter is attracted by the prospect of marrying a man from the capital. He doesn’t feel sorry for anyone and doesn’t see anyone except himself, he’s a cynic and an egoist.

In the person of Khlestakov, Gogol shows how one can be deceived by a person who only wants to appear to be what he really is not.

Essay 4

Gogol’s work “The Inspector General” is an excellent example of Russian phantasmagoria and humor within the framework of literary prose and work. This work differs from the rest of his creations in that it has its own unique atmosphere and identity, again, within the framework of his creativity, and his vision of problems and their solutions. The work is also unique in its special style of narration and style, although these are more technical aspects of the work. One way or another, the work is a wonderful example literary genius Gogol. This work is “The Inspector General”.

The work tells the story of a very cunning and talented scammers Khlestakov, who, thanks to his knowledge of human psychology and his assertiveness, and partly, self-confidence, gets everything he needs. Also in the work there are many different aspects that I would like to discuss, but for now we will only discuss the image and character of the swindler Khlestakov.

Khlestakov is essentially a person who does not care about the state of his surroundings, because he can always find benefit for himself from any situation. He doesn't care about anything other than his safety and his well-being, which is why the reader sometimes has conflicting feelings about this image. He is a hidden person who does not have, or at least does not show them, real friends. He only pretends that his supposed friends are important to him, but in reality he is thinking through how he can squeeze benefits out of them for his loved one. That's just the way he is and there's nothing he can do about it. He also tries to deceive as much as possible more people, most likely to improve their skills.

It was Gogol’s image of Khlestakov that turned out to be the most vivid and powerful, which, undoubtedly, should be remembered by the reader, at least for his bitingness and self-confidence. I believe that this is exactly what the author tried to focus on when he wrote the work, because this is what helps the reader remember the image, and keep it in his head, comprehending and, scrolling through everything, and accordingly, return to this work. This is my subjective opinion, and therefore, it cannot be regarded as objective.

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• Kolobok - analysis of a Russian folk tale

  The fairy tale tells about a kolobok hero who did not allow his grandmother and grandfather to eat it, made from low-quality ingredients, or rather from scraped flour and swept along the bottom.

N.V. Gogol wanted to show the real “Russian character” in his plays. And “The Inspector General” was one of the first such works. The main character of the play, Khlestakov, reflects the worst traits inherent in the officials of his time. This is bribery, embezzlement, extortion and other properties.

Meet the Character

Brief image It’s not difficult to compose Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General”. Khlestakov is a young man who almost constantly suffers from a lack of funds. At the same time, he is a rogue and a fraudster. Main characteristic feature Khlestakov is a constant lie. Gogol himself repeatedly warned theater actors: Khlestakov, despite his apparent simplicity, is the most complex character in the entire play. He is a completely insignificant and despised person. Khlestakov is not respected even by his own servant, Osip.

Empty hopes and stupidity

Acquaintance with the brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General” reveals other facets of this character. The main character is not able to earn money to buy the basic necessities. He unconsciously despises himself. However, his own narrow-mindedness does not allow him to comprehend the causes of his troubles or make any attempts to change his life. It always seems to him that something is about to happen. lucky chance, which will make his existence comfortable. This empty hope allows Khlestakov to feel like a significant person.

Luck in understanding Khlestakov

When preparing material about the brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General,” the student can note: the universe in which Khlestakov lives is an absolute mystery to him. He has no idea what the ministers are doing, how his “friend” Pushkin behaves. The latter is for him the same Khlestakov - except that he is more fortunate. It is interesting to note that the mayor and his entourage, although they are smart people, were not embarrassed by the blatant lies of the protagonist. It also seems to them that His Majesty’s chance decides everything.

Someone was lucky and became the director of the department. For this, they believe, no mental or spiritual merit is required. All that needs to be done is to help the occasion come true; as usually happens in the bureaucratic corridors, to bait your own colleague. And the difference between these people and Khlestakov is that the main character is frankly stupid. If he had been even one iota smarter, he would have been able to recognize the delusion of those around him and begin to consciously play along with them.

The unpredictability of the hero's behavior

In the brief image of Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General,” the student can note that one of the main features of this character is the unpredictability of his behavior. In each specific situation, this hero behaves “as it turns out.” He is starved at the inn, under threat of arrest - and he flatters the servant, begging him to bring him something to eat. They bring lunch - he begins to jump on his chair with impatience. When he sees a plate of food, he completely forgets how he begged for food from the owner. Now he turns into an important gentleman: “I don’t care about your master!” These words can be used in the quotation characterization of Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General”. The character constantly behaves arrogantly. His main features are bragging and irresponsibility.

Coarseness

The characterization of Khlestakov’s image in the comedy “The Inspector General” may also contain information about the rudeness of this character. In this hero, ostentatious lordliness constantly makes itself felt. He uses the word “man” with contempt, as if he is talking about something unworthy. He does not spare Khlestakov and landowners, calling them “pentyukhi.” He even calls his father “old bastard.” Only when need comes do completely different intonations awaken in the speech of this hero.

Khlestakov's extravagance

To briefly prepare the image of Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General,” it is necessary to give a short description of the main features of this character. One of his key traits, as stated, is prodigality. This hero constantly squanders his last money. He craves entertainment, wants to give himself pleasure - rent the best apartments, get the best food. Khlestakov does not disdain playing cards; he likes to visit the theater every day. He strives to impress the city's residents and make a splash.

The image of Khlestakov in the comedy “The Inspector General” briefly: the character’s lies

Khlestakov's lies know no bounds. N.V. Gogol masterfully described his hero. Khlestakov speaks first, and only after that begins to think. Having finally become mired in lies, the main character begins to believe in his own importance. His speech is fragmentary and confusing. In conversations with others, he constantly mentions that he has nothing to pay for his housing. However, no one listens to Khlestakov. For example, during his conversation with Khlestakov, the mayor does not hear at all what he is trying to tell him about. The mayor is only concerned with how to bribe and cajole the “important guest.” It seems that the more truthfully Khlestakov speaks, the less faith he has from others.