Russian artists and their paintings. The self-taught artist paints realistic landscapes of Russian nature that are reminiscent of the paintings of the great Shishkin. Famous landscapes of Jacob van Ruisdael

The page presents the most famous paintings Russian artists of the 19th century with names and descriptions

The diverse painting of Russian artists since the beginning of the 19th century has attracted attention with its originality and versatility in Russian fine art. The masters of painting of that time never ceased to amaze with their unique approach to the subject and reverent attitude towards the feelings of people, to native nature. In the 19th century, portrait compositions with an amazing combination of an emotional image and an epically calm motif were often painted.

Canvases of Russian painters who are the most popular: Alexander Ivanov - bright representative picturesque biblical direction, telling us in colors about episodes of the life of Jesus Christ. Karl Bryullov - a painter popular in his time, his direction history painting, portrait themes, romantic works.

Marine painter Ivan Aivazovsky, his paintings perfectly and one might say simply unsurpassedly reflect the beauty of the sea with transparent rolling waves, sea sunsets and sailboats.

The works stand out for their distinctive versatility famous Ilya Repin, who created genre and monumental works reflecting the life of the people. Very picturesque and large-scale paintings by the artist Vasily Surikov, the description of Russian history is his direction, in which the artist emphasized the episodes in colors life path Russian people.

Each artist is unique, for example, the painterly master of fairy tales and epics, Viktor Vasnetsov, unique in his style - these are always rich and bright, romantic canvases, the heroes of which are all of us famous heroes folk tales. The artist Vasily Surikov’s paintings are very picturesque and large-scale, the description of Russian history is his direction, in which the artist emphasized in paint the episodes of the life path of the Russian people.

In Russian painting of the 19th century, such a trend as critical realism, emphasizing ridicule, satire and humor in the plots. Of course, this was a new trend, not every artist could afford it. Such artists as Pavel Fedotov and Vasily Perov decided in this direction

Landscape artists of that time also occupied their niche, among them Isaac Levitan, Alexey Savrasov, Arkhip Kuindzhi, Vasily Polenov, the young artist Fyodor Vasiliev, a picturesque master of the forest, forest glades with pine trees and birch trees with mushrooms, Ivan Shishkin. All of them colorfully and romantically reflected the beauty of Russian nature, the variety of forms and images of which is associated with the colossal potential of the surrounding world.

According to Levitan, in every note of Russian nature there is a unique colorful palette, hence the enormous freedom for creativity. Perhaps this is the mystery that the canvases created in the vast expanses of Russia stand out with a certain refined severity, but, at the same time, attract with an understated beauty, from which it is difficult to look away. Or Levitan’s painting Dandelions, which is not at all intricate and rather not flashy, seems to encourage the viewer to think and see the beauty in the simple.

The paintings of Russian artists are magnificent in craftsmanship and truly beautiful in perception, amazingly accurately reflecting the breath of their time, the unique character of the people and their desire for beauty. They cannot be forgotten by anyone who happened to see them in museums. The artists created in various genres, but all their works are imbued with a sense of beauty and eternal. Therefore, in our busy, high-speed age, when there is so little time, it is worth looking closely at one of these paintings, and you will find yourself in a cool oasis of calm, hope, joy and inspiration. Having rested your soul, you will be ready to continue your journey, washing away the layer of daily worries and unnecessary fuss. Each person can find in these works not only amazing color and elegance of lines, but also the answer to the question about the very meaning of life.

Russian forest in paintings by Russian artists

"I hope the time will come when all Russian nature

alive and spiritual, will look from the canvases of Russian artists" (I.I. Shishkin)

The nature of Russia is diverse and unique. Wonderful Russian poets sang its beauty in their poems: Zhukovsky V.A., Pushkin A.S., Tyutchev F.I., Fet A.A., Nekrasov N.A., Nikitin I.S. and others. And then we saw Russian nature in the paintings of landscape artists: I. Shishkin, A. Kuindzhi, I. Ostroukhov, I. Levitan, V. Polenov, G. Myasoedov, A. Gerasimov, A. Savrasov, V. Nikonov and many others painters.

IN In the paintings of Russian artists we see how landscapes of nature convey that thin invisible line that separates us from it. Nature in painting reflects the world in which it is not man who dominates nature, but nature who dominates him. A world where colors heighten feelings of unity with nature. Seasons in painting are a special theme in the landscapes of nature paintings by Russian artists, because nothing touches as sensitively as the change in the appearance of nature according to the seasons. Along with the season, the mood of nature changes, which the artist’s brushes convey with ease in paintings.

Nature -... Not a cast, not a soulless face - It has a soul, it has freedom, It has love, it has a language... (“Not what you think, nature..." ,F.I. Tyutchev)

Ostroukhov.I.S.

Ostroukhov I.S.

Ostroukhov I.S.

Polenov V.D.

Shishkin I.I.

Shishkin I.I.

Shishkin I.I.

Kuindzhi A.I.

Kuindzhi A.I.

Zhukovsky S.Yu.

Levitan I.I.

Levitan I.I.

Levitan I.I.

Levitan I.I.

Petrovichev P.I.

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We are glad to welcome you to the blog about contemporary art. Today I want to talk about painting, so this post is entirely dedicated to landscapes by Russian artists. In it you will find the most complete information about the work of Alexander Afonin, Alexey Savchenko and Viktor Bykov. All of them are not just talented, but divinely gifted individuals. Their creativity is multifaceted, original and skillful. They attract the attention of not only citizens of the Russian land, but also representatives and collectors from far abroad countries. Writing about them briefly is quite a difficult task, but we will try to summarize the information in order to present to your eyes only the most interesting and important from the lives of artists and their work. Well, let's move on to the landscapes of Russian artists?

Landscapes of the true Russian artist Alexander Afonin

Alexander Afonin is called a true Russian artist, a modern Shishkin, which is quite justified. He is a member of the International Federation of Artists UNESCO (1996) and has been awarded the title of Honored Artist of the Russian Federation since 2004. The artist was born in 1966 in Kursk. Started drawing at the age of 12. Gradually growing up young man began to attract reproductions of world masterpieces of painting. Father Pavel was a support for Alexander, he explained to him the basics of drawing and tonality. Understanding art at home, Afonin entered the Kursk art school, from which he graduated in 1982.

The period from 1982 to 1986 became a turning point for the artist for the rest of his life. In addition to the fact that during this time period Afonin received his education at the Zheleznogorsk Art School, it was then that he learned professionalism. Today Alexander considers this school one of the best in Russia.

Alexander Pavlovich Afonin prefers to paint landscapes not from photographs or in the office, but from nature. The artist claims that copying photographic landscapes is a good breeding ground for degradation, in particular, the loss of a sense of freshness and a sense of air. No wonder great masters like Levitan, Savrasov, Kuindzhi walked for kilometers in search of nature.

Thanks to his talent and hard work, in 1989 Afonin entered the Russian Academy painting, sculpture and architecture, which at that time was just beginning the history of its existence. Alexander graduated from graduate school, became an associate professor at the academic department of painting and drawing, and was also appointed head of a landscape workshop. Now Alexander Pavlovich is already a professor, head of the department and honored artist of his homeland. The artist believes that every remote corner of the Russian land can and should be captured in the field of high art.

The author’s paintings are so poetic and imbued with freshness that you don’t even want to take your eyes off one canvas to look at another. We wish you to receive the sea positive emotions while viewing the landscapes of a Russian artist.

Nature landscapes of different seasons from Alexey Savchenko

Alexey Savchenko is a fairly young artist, but already recognizable and very promising. The main theme of his paintings, created thanks to the sketch style of painting, are small towns, half-forgotten villages, surviving churches, in a word, the outback of vast Russia. Savchenko specializes in natural landscapes of different seasons. As a rule, his paintings convey the nature of the central zone of the Russian Federation.

Landscapes by Russian artist Alexey Savchenko They take it not by color, but by some capricious northern mood. , maximum color realism - perhaps this is what is very clearly visible in the author’s paintings.

Alexey Alexandrovich born in 1975. He was lucky to be born in the wonderful historical city of Sergiev Posad, the pearl of the “Golden Ring”, primarily known as a place of mass Orthodox pilgrimage.

In 1997, Alexey received the specialty of graphic designer, graduating from the All-Russian College of Toys. In 2001 - faculty fine arts and folk crafts at Moscow Pedagogical University. Since 2005 - member of the Creative Union of Artists of Russia. Constantly takes part in exhibitions of professional artists. Many of his works are among art collectors in Russia and abroad.

“Forest as if alive” by Russian artist Viktor Bykov

Viktor Aleksandrovich Bykov is a famous Russian landscape painter, the author of many works directly related to the beauty and lyricism of Russian nature. The artist was born in 1958. He started painting quite early. Graduated in 1980 art school. In the period from 1988 to 1993, Viktor Bykov studied at the famous Stroganovka, which is now called the Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry. S.G. Stroganov.

Today the author's style of painting in circles contemporary art called naturalistic realism, in old times of the last century they would have said “the forest is as if it were alive.” Rich tones in the hands of an experienced artist give the desired effect of living paintings. Barely connected lines, combined with textured thick layers of paint applied in a solid mass on the canvas, make the Russian artist’s original landscapes both bright and rich in detail. Through this technique, an enthusiastic feeling of the fantastic nature of the paintings, their fabulous infinity, is achieved.

The landscapes in the paintings of the Russian artist convey incredible realism; it seems as if they are telling about the nature of life of the sun's rays and, at the same time, moving transparent air in huge volumes. The artist’s paintings are full of harmonious colors, fresh images, and the mood of Mother Nature.

His winter pictures are admirable, in which finely selected shades absolutely miraculously recreate various natural states - from the resistance of frost in the spring, the crystal freshness of a snowy morning to the mysterious silence of late winter evening. The snow cover in the artist’s paintings makes it possible to feel the structure of the snow, the graininess of its slender crystals.

Landscapes by Russian artist Viktor Bykov popular both in their native Fatherland and abroad (private collections in France and Germany). Reproductions of the artist are used in decorative designs, even when creating patterns for embroidery. And who knows, perhaps we come across Victor’s work much more often, unfocused, incognito, without attaching much importance to it, or mentally giving ourselves up to dreams of colorful landscapes of the Russian land and its talented artists.

To complete the post, watch a wonderful video about classical landscapes by Russian artists:

Published: March 26, 2018

This list of famous landscape painters was compiled by our editor Neil Collins, MFA, LL.B. It represents his personal opinion about ten the best representatives genre art. Like any such compilation, it reveals more about the personal tastes of the compiler than about the place of landscape painters. So, the top ten landscape painters and their landscapes.

No. 10 Thomas Cole (1801-1848) and Frederic Edwin Church (1826-1900)

In tenth place there are two American artist.

Thomas Cole: The Greatest American Landscape Painter early XIX century and founder of the Hudson River School, Thomas Cole was born in England, where he worked as an apprentice engraver before emigrating to the United States in 1818, where he quickly achieved recognition as a landscape painter, settling in the Catskill village of the Hudson Valley. An admirer of Claude Lorraine and Turner, he visited England and Italy in 1829-1832, after which (thanks in part to the encouragement he received from John Martyn and Turner) he began to focus less on painting natural scenes and more on grandiose allegorical and historical topics. Largely impressed by the natural beauty of the American landscape, Cole filled much of his landscape art great feeling and obvious romantic splendor.

Famous landscapes of Thomas Cole:

- “View of the Catskills - Early Autumn” (1837), oil on canvas, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

- “American Lake” (1844), oil on canvas, Detroit Institute of Arts

Frederic Edwin Church

Frederic Edwin Church: Cole's student, Church perhaps surpassed his teacher in monumental romantic panoramas, each of which conveyed some kind of spirituality of nature. Church painted impressive views of the natural landscapes of the entire American continent from Labrador to the Andes.

Famous landscapes of Frederic Church:

- « Niagara Falls"(1857), Corcoran, Washington

- “The Heart of the Andes” (1859), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

- "Cotopaxi" (1862), Detroit Institute of Arts

No. 9 Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840)

Thoughtful, melancholy and a bit of a recluse, Caspar David Friedrich - greatest artist-landscape painter of the romantic tradition. Born near the Baltic Sea, he settled in Dresden, where he focused exclusively on spiritual connections and the meaning of the landscape, inspired by the silent silence of the forest, as well as light (sunrise, sunset, moonlight) and seasons. His genius lay in his ability to capture a hitherto unknown spiritual dimension in nature, which gives the landscape an emotional, never-before-matched mysticism.

Famous landscapes of Caspar David Friedrich:

- “Winter Landscape” (1811), oil on canvas, National Gallery, London

- “Landscape in Riesengebirge” (1830), oil on canvas, Pushkin Museum, Moscow

- “Man and Woman Looking at the Moon” (1830-1835), oil, National Gallery, Berlin

No. 8 Alfred Sisley (1839-1899)

Often called the “forgotten impressionist,” the Anglo-Frenchman Alfred Sisley was second only to Monet in his devotion to spontaneous plein airism: he was the only Impressionist to devote himself exclusively to landscape painting. His seriously underrated reputation rests on his ability to capture the unique effects of light and the seasons in sweeping landscapes and sea and river scenes. His image of dawn and an unclear day is especially memorable. Nowadays he is not very popular, but is still considered one of the greatest representatives of impressionist landscape painting. Might well be overrated since, unlike Monet, his work never suffered from a lack of form.

Famous landscapes of Alfred Sisley:

- “Foggy Morning” (1874), oil on canvas, Orsay Museum

- “Snow at Louveciennes” (1878), oil on canvas, Orsay Museum, Paris

- “Morette Bridge in the Sun” (1892), oil on canvas, private collection

No. 7 Albert Cuyp (1620-1691)

Dutch realist painter, Aelbert Kuip is one of the most famous Dutch landscape painters. Its magnificent scenic views, river scenes and landscapes of tranquil cattle, reveal a majestic serenity and masterful handling. bright light(early morning or evening sun) in the Italian style is a sign of Klodeev's great influence. This golden light often catches only the sides and edges of plants, clouds or animals through impasto lighting effects. Thus, Cuyp turned his native Dordrecht into an imaginary world, reflecting it at the beginning or end of an ideal day, with an all-encompassing sense of stillness and security, and the harmony of everything with nature. Popular in Holland, it was highly prized and collected in England.

Famous landscapes of Albert Cuyp:

- “View of Dordrecht from the north” (1650), oil on canvas, collection of Anthony de Rothschild

- “River Landscape with Horseman and Peasants” (1658), oil, National Gallery, London

No. 6 Jean-Baptiste Camille Corot (1796-1875)

Jean-Baptiste Corot, one of greatest landscape painters romantic style, famous for its unforgettable picturesque depictions of nature. His particularly subtle approach to distance, light and form depended on tone rather than on drawing and color, giving the finished composition the atmosphere of an endless romance. Less constrained by pictorial theory, Korot's work nevertheless ranks among the world's most popular landscapes. A regular participant in the Paris Salon since 1827 and a member of the Barbizon School led by Théodore Rousseau (1812-1867), he had a huge influence on other plein air artists such as Charles-François Daubigny (1817-1878), Camille Pissarro (1830-1903). ) and Alfred Sisley (1839-1899). He was also unusually generous person, who spent most of his money on artists in need.

Famous landscapes of Jean-Baptiste Corot:

- “Bridge at Narni” (1826), oil on canvas, Louvre

- “Ville d'Avrey” (approx. 1867), oil on canvas, Brooklyn art museum, New York

- “Rural Landscape” (1875), oil on canvas, Toulouse-Lautrec Museum, Albi, France

No. 5 Jacob van Ruisdael (1628-1682)

The work of Jacob Van Ruisdael, now considered the greatest of all Dutch realist landscape painters, had a huge influence on later European landscape art, despite the fact that during his lifetime he was less popular than the artists of the Italian style. His subjects included windmills, rivers, forests, fields, beaches and seascapes, depicted with an unusually exciting feeling, using bold shapes, dense colors and energetic thick brushstrokes, rather than the usual focus on tone. Jacob, a student of his uncle Salomon van Ruisdael, in turn taught the famous Meindert Hobbema (1638-1709), and greatly admired English masters such as Thomas Gainsborough and John Constable, as well as members of the Barbizon School.

Famous landscapes of Jacob van Ruisdael:

- “Landscape with Shepherds and Farmers” (1665), oil on canvas, Uffizi Gallery

- “Mill in Wijk near Duarsted” (1670), oil on canvas, Rijksmuseum

- “Jewish cemetery in Ouderkerk” (1670), Gallery of Old Masters, Dresden

No. 4 Claude Lorrain (1600-1682)

French painter, draftsman and engraver active in Rome, who is considered by many art historians to be the greatest artist idyllic landscape in the history of art. Since in a pure (that is, secular and non-classical) landscape, as in an ordinary still life or genre painting, there was (in 17th century Rome) a lack of moral gravity, Claude Lorrain introduced classical elements and mythological themes into his compositions, including gods, heroes and saints. Moreover, his chosen environment, the countryside around Rome, was rich in ancient ruins. These classic Italian pastoral landscapes were also imbued with a poetic light that represents his unique contribution to the art of landscape painting. Claude Lorraine was particularly influential English artists, both during his lifetime and for two centuries after it: John Constable called him "the finest landscape painter the world has ever seen."

Famous landscapes of Claude Lorrain:

- “Modern Rome - Campo Vaccino” (1636), oil on canvas, Louvre

- “Landscape with the Wedding of Isaac and Rebecca” (1648), oil, National Gallery

- “Landscape with Tobias and the Angel” (1663), oil, Hermitage, St. Petersburg

No. 3 John Constable (1776-1837)

He ranks alongside Turner as one of the finest English landscape painters, not least because of his exceptional ability to recreate colour, climate and rural landscape romantic English countryside, and also because of its pioneering role in the development of plein air art. In contrast to Turner's distinctly interpretive style, John Constable focused on nature, painting the landscapes of Suffolk and Hampstead that he knew so well. However, his spontaneous, fresh compositions were often careful reconstructions, which owed much to his close study of Dutch realism, as well as Italianized works in the spirit of Claude Lorrain. Renowned artist Henry Fusli once commented that Constable's lifelike, naturalistic depictions always made him call for their protection!

Famous landscapes of John Constable:

- "Building a Boat at Flatward" (1815), oil, Victoria and Albert Museum, London

- “Hay Wagon” (1821), oil on canvas, National Gallery, London

No. 2 Claude Monet (1840-1926)

The greatest modern landscape painter and giant French painting Monet was a leading figure in the incredibly influential Impressionist movement, to whose principles of spontaneous plein air painting he remained faithful for the rest of his life. A close friend of the Impressionist artists Renoir and Pissarro, his pursuit of optical truth, primarily in the depiction of light, is represented by a series of canvases depicting the same object in different lighting conditions, and in different times of the day, such as Haystacks (1888), Poplars (1891), Rouen Cathedral (1892) and The River Thames (1899). This method culminated in the famous Water Lilies series (among all the most famous landscapes), created from 1883 in his garden at Giverny. His final series of monumental drawings of water lilies with shimmering flowers have been interpreted by several art historians and painters as an important precursor to abstract art, and by others as the supreme example of Monet's search for spontaneous naturalism.

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There are places and sensations that cannot be described in words. But these places can be drawn. With all the penetration, bright colors, the most ringing feelings. website I have selected pictures about the forest for you. About the sun through the foliage, about overgrown paths. Greatness and tenderness, beauty and peace. We bring to your attention 10 artists - singers of magical nature, capable of immersing the viewer in the thick aroma and good coolness of the forest. Enjoy!

Viktor Aleksandrovich Bykov is a famous Russian landscape painter who glorifies the beauty and lyricism of Russian nature. His paintings are realistic and at the same time fabulously airy. Pure colors, clear air, lightness and freshness - Viktor Bykov’s paintings are very popular among private collectors from Russia and abroad.

Peter Mørk Mønsted is a Danish realist artist and a recognized master of landscape. Despite numerous trips around the world, P. Mønsted's paintings were mainly written in Denmark and depict northern untouched landscapes. The artist’s works adorn the collections of the Aalborg, Bautzen, Randers museums and numerous private collections.

Michael O'Toole is from Vancouver, Canada's west coast. He grew up in an atmosphere of creativity, because his mother Nancy O'Toole was quite famous artist. The bright colors, contrast and pure tones in Michael O’Toole’s landscapes leave few people indifferent. Michael works mainly in acrylic; he uses color powerfully, confidently and richly, and plays with contrasts.

Roland Pelmaerts was born in Belgium, Brussels. He worked as a designer and illustrator and at the same time participated in exhibitions. The exhibitions were so successful that Pelmaerts devoted himself entirely to painting and teaching. He is the author of several teaching aids in painting. He is a member of the Canadian Society of Watercolor Painters, the European Watercolor Institute and was president of the Institute of Figurative Art for five years.

Ilya was born in Moscow. He is a member of the Union of Artists of Russia. Known as a ceramic artist, he is also excellent at watercolors. His airy creations are delicate and subtle. A warm fog hangs in its forests, soaked in the soft sun. Many of his works are in Russian museums.

Petras Lukosius is a Lithuanian artist. His multi-layered painting is permeated with light, streams of the sun pour abundantly onto his mystical forests, the light gently envelops every branch. Petras's paintings can be found all over the world, including Germany, England, Spain and Sweden.