The aspirations of the mayor in the comedy The Inspector General. The image and characteristics of the Governor in the comedy “The Inspector General” by Gogol with quotes from the text. Actor groups

/V.G. Belinsky about Gogol/

The basis of "The Inspector General" is the same idea as in "The Quarrel of Ivan Ivanovich with Ivan Nikiforovich": in both works the poet expressed the idea of ​​negating life, the idea of ​​illusoryness, which received, under his artistic chisel, its objective reality. The difference between them is not in the main idea, but in the moments of life captured by the poet, in individuals and positions characters. In the second work we see emptiness, devoid of all activity; in The Inspector General there is an emptiness filled with the activity of petty passions and petty egoism.<...>

So exactly, why do we need to know the details of the mayor’s life before the comedy begins? It is clear even without the fact that in childhood he was educated on copper money, played knucklebones, ran through the streets, and as he began to gain insight, he received lessons from his father in worldly wisdom, that is, in the art of warming up his hands and burying his ends in water . Deprived in his youth of any religious, moral and social education, he inherited from his father and from the world around him the following rule of faith and life: in life one must be happy, and for this one needs money and rank, and to acquire them - bribery, embezzlement , sycophancy and subservience to authorities, nobility and wealth, deceit and bestial rudeness to those inferior to oneself. Simple philosophy! But notice that in him it is not debauchery, but his moral development, his highest concept of his objective duties: he is a husband, therefore, is obliged to decently support his wife; he is the father, therefore, must give a good dowry for his daughter in order to provide her with a good match and, thereby arranging her well-being, fulfill the sacred duty of the father. He knows that his means to achieve this goal are sinful before God, but he knows this abstractly, with his head, not with his heart, and he justifies himself simple rule all vulgar people: “I’m not the first, I’m not the last, everyone does it.” This practical rule of life is so deeply rooted in him that it has become a rule of morality; he would have considered himself an upstart, a proud proud man, if, even though he had forgotten himself, he had behaved honestly during the week.<...>

Our mayor was not a lively person by nature, and therefore “everyone does this” was too sufficient an argument to calm his calloused conscience; This argument was joined by another, even stronger for a rude and base soul: “wife, children, the government salary does not go towards tea and sugar.” Here's the whole Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky before the comedy begins.<...>The end of “The Inspector General” was again made by the poet not arbitrarily, but due to the most reasonable necessity: he wanted to show us Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky all as he is, and we saw him all as he is. But here lies another, no less important and deep reason that comes from the essence of the play.<...>

“Fear has big eyes,” says a wise Russian proverb: is it surprising that a stupid boy, a tavern dandy who had squandered on the road, was mistaken by the mayor for an auditor? Deep idea! It was not a formidable reality, but a ghost, a phantom, or, better to say, a shadow from the fear of a guilty conscience, that was supposed to punish the man of ghosts. Gogol's mayor is not a caricature, not a comic farce, not an exaggerated reality, and at the same time not at all a fool, but, in his own way, a very, very smart person who is very effective in his field, knows how to deftly get down to business - and steal the ends bury him in the water, slip him a bribe and appease a person who is dangerous to him. His attacks on Khlestakov, in the second act, sample clerk diplomacy.

So, the end of the comedy should take place where the mayor learns that he was punished by a ghost and that he still faces punishment from reality, or at least new troubles and losses in order to evade punishment from reality. And therefore the arrival of the gendarme with the news of the arrival true auditor perfectly ends the play and gives it all the completeness and all the independence of a special world closed in itself.<...>

Many find the mayor’s mistake in mistaking Khlestakov for an auditor to be a terrible stretch and a farce, especially since the mayor is, in his own way, a very smart man, that is, a rogue of the first category. A strange opinion, or, better to say, a strange blindness that does not allow one to see the obvious! The reason for this is that every person has two visions - the physical, which only has access to external evidence, and the spiritual, which penetrates internal evidence as a necessity arising from the essence of the idea. Now, when a person has only physical vision, and he looks at internal evidence, then it is natural that the mayor’s mistake seems to him a stretch and a farce.

Imagine a thief-official like you know the venerable Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky: in his dream he saw two extraordinary rats, the likes of which he had never seen - black, of unnatural size - they came, sniffed and walked away. The importance of this dream for subsequent events has already been very correctly noted by someone. In fact, pay all your attention to it: it reveals the chain of ghosts that make up the reality of comedy. For a person with such an education as our mayor, dreams are the mystical side of life, and the more incoherent and meaningless they are, the greater and more mysterious their meaning for him. If, after this dream, nothing important had happened, he might have forgotten it; but, as luck would have it, the next day he receives a notification from a friend that “an official has set off incognito from St. Petersburg with a secret order to revise everything related to civil administration in the province.” Sleep in hand! Superstition further intimidates an already frightened conscience; conscience strengthens superstition.

Pay special attention to the words “incognito” and “with secret instructions.” Petersburg is a mysterious country for our mayor, a fantastic world whose forms he cannot and cannot imagine. Innovations in the legal sphere, threatening criminal trial and exile for bribery and embezzlement, further aggravate the fantastic side of St. Petersburg for him. He is already asking his imagination how the inspector will arrive, what he will pretend to be and what bullets he will cast in order to find out the truth. There is talk from an honest company about this subject. The dog judge, who takes bribes with greyhound puppies and therefore is not afraid of the court, who has read five or six books in his time and is therefore somewhat freethinking, finds a reason for sending an auditor worthy of his thoughtfulness and erudition, saying that “Russia wants to wage war, and That’s why the ministry deliberately sends an official to find out if there is any treason.” The mayor realized the absurdity of this assumption and answered: “Where is our county town? If it were borderline, it would still be possible to guess somehow, otherwise it’s standing God knows where - in the wilderness... From here you can jump for at least three years, to no state.” you won't get there." Therefore, he advises his colleagues to be careful and be prepared for the arrival of the auditor; arms himself against the thought of sins, that is, bribes, saying that “there is no person who does not have some sins behind him,” that “this is already arranged this way by God himself,” and that “the Voltaireans are in vain speaking against this”; there follows a small squabble with the judge about the meaning of bribes; continuation of advice; murmur against the damned incognito. “Suddenly he’ll look in: ah! you’re here, my dears! And who, say, is the judge here? - Tyapkin-Lyapkin. - And bring Tyapkin-Lyapkin here! And who is the trustee of charitable institutions? - Strawberry. - And bring Strawberry here! That’s what’s bad !"...

It's really bad! Enter a naive postmaster who loves to print out other people's letters in the hope of finding in them "various passages... edifying even... better than in the Moscow Gazette." find out if it contains some kind of report or just correspondence." What depth is in the image! Do you think that the phrase “or just correspondence” is nonsense or a farce on the part of the poet: no, this is the mayor’s inability to express himself, how soon he even a little leaves the native spheres of his life. And this is the language of all the characters in the comedy! The naive postmaster, not understanding what is going on, says that he is doing this anyway,” the rogue mayor answers the simpleton. - to the postmaster, “this is good in life,” and seeing that you won’t get much out of the way with him, he bluntly asks him to deliver any news to him, and simply delay the complaint or report. The judge treats him to a dog, but he replies that he now I have no time for dogs and hares: “All I can hear in my ears is the damned incognito; You just expect that the doors will suddenly open and someone will walk in..."

Mayor in county town- hero of the famous comedy N.V. Gogol's "The Inspector General", one of the colorful representatives of the work.

His name is Anton Antonovich Skvoznik Dmukhanovsky, he is more than 50 years old, most of which he devoted to service.

At the beginning of the comedy, he informs the city that an auditor is coming to see them, thereby causing general panic.

It is he who owns the famous phrase “The auditor is coming to us.”

Characteristics of the hero

Anton Antonovich is the local mayor, he manages all affairs in the city, has great authority among local residents. Thanks to his managerial qualities and special outlook on life, the city is in chaos and chaos. The unfinished church, the chaos, all this is the work of our hero.

He is a representative of a greedy, thieving bureaucracy who will always find a benefit for himself. Despite his position, he is afraid of people higher in rank or career ladder. Has a difficult character.

Anton Antonovich loves money very much. He never gives up a business if he knows that it will bring him benefits and material benefits. The mayor takes bribes and is not ashamed of it.

As for his social status, in his circle he is considered an intelligent and noble person who is worth listening to. He has weight in society and his word is taken into account.

Periodically, the mayor goes to church and tries to atone for his sins, sincerely believing that after visiting church he becomes pure in soul. The hero feels deep down that he is behaving incorrectly, but he cannot and does not want to change anything.

(Marya - daughter and Anna Andreevna - wife of the Governor)

Anton Antonovich has the telling surname Skvoznik Dmukhanovsky. He steals so much that he is even afraid of his own shadow. But, despite all the negative traits, he is an excellent organizer and speaker. Despite the fact that the mayor came from a simple family, he managed to achieve a fairly high position in society.

The image of the hero in the work

The hero personifies human vices- greed, stinginess, love of money, collected in a single character. Gogol described the character and appearance of his character in great detail, compiling notes for the actors:

“...The mayor, already old in the service and a very intelligent person in his own way. Although he is a bribe-taker, he behaves very respectably; quite serious;

a few are even resonant; speaks neither loudly nor quietly, neither more nor less.

His every word is significant. His facial features are coarse and hard, like those of anyone who began hard service from the lower ranks.

The transition from fear to joy, from baseness to arrogance is quite rapid, as in a person with crudely developed inclinations of the soul. He is dressed, as usual, in his uniform with buttonholes and boots with spurs. His hair is cropped and streaked with gray..."

(The central plot of the comedy: “The mayor announces the arrival of the auditor,” Artist A.I. Konstantinovsky)

The characterization of the mayor in Gogol’s “The Government Inspector” deserves special consideration, since Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky is the most illustrative example of a deceived person who trembles before any higher power and can see it even in an insignificant person. The mayor is not at all stupid, a practical and reasoning boss. He does not see the disorder of city government as something beyond the scope of Russian life. He never misses “what floats into his hands,” and every time he develops new mechanisms in order to better hide it.

The news of the arrival of a noble inspector from St. Petersburg helps to gradually reveal the character of the mayor in The Inspector General. First, he calls to himself all the main officials of the city - the trustee of charitable institutions, the superintendent of schools, etc. - in order to give everyone the appropriate instructions: what measures should be taken so that a complaint from an incognito visitor does not fly to the capital. Put white caps on the sick, make their number smaller (of course, without any medications, let them recover with the diligence of the doctors), sweep the streets where the auditor can pass, take away the poultry from the guards in the establishments and send it to the kitchen, order the policeman Derzhimorda to hold his fists. All these manipulations seem to be a salvation for the mayor from the wrath of the auditor. It was also necessary to skillfully lie that the non-commissioned officer’s widow “flogged herself”, and the church that was ordered to be built burned down - and God forbid someone should let slip that it “did not begin.”

The description of the mayor and his actions is given by the writer as a kind of personification of panic fear and, as a consequence, chaos in action - in the face of power that is capable of destruction. It is fear that misleads the mayor about Khlestakov. All the initial confusion, cowardice, stories about lack of money and a stern father seem to Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky to be a calculated move on the part of the auditor. And the fact that he is an auditor is also suggested by Dobchinsky and Bobchinsky, who say: “he’s been living here for two weeks now and hasn’t paid.” This, in the minds of the district inhabitants, is one of the primary signs of a noble nobleman.

The mayor himself receives Khlestakov, generously feeds this lover of picking “flowers of pleasure,” and constantly talks about his zeal for service and love for his superiors. A monstrous lie young man he listens obsequiously, every now and then trying to get up from his chair. Bobchinsky and Dobchinsky, who have never been in the presence of such an important person, are trembling nearby. Of course, the mayor himself was overwhelmed with awe: no joke - his house was honored by an unusually important official who keeps the state council at bay and gives balls every day!

The image of the mayor in the comedy “The Inspector General” is undoubtedly complemented by his relationships with women - Anna Andreevna and Marya Antonovna. When he tries to find out from Osip the details of his master’s character, the ladies interrupt and chatter about Khlestakov’s handsome nose and brilliant manners. The mayor is angry, his fate depends on the most successful reception, so his wife’s free treatment of the auditor seems offensive and inappropriate to him. He knows that in the event of a catastrophe, his head will fly first, the women “will be flogged, and that’s all, but remember the husband’s name,” so he cannot come to his senses from fear after the “accident.”

Gogol characterizes the mayor from the comedy “The Inspector General” not only with the help of fear, but also with quick ingenuity, which, paradoxically, also helps to be deceived. All the actions of the mayor seem to be clever, if you do not take into account one thing - the fictitiousness of the auditor. Sometimes something comes over the mayor: he realizes that the guest has “lied” a little for a catchphrase, describing balls and watermelons, but does not suspect how much. In Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky’s understanding, the young man revealed himself due to inexperience and a good portion of strong drinks, so it is necessary to butter him up as much as possible so that he does not have time to come to his senses.

If it were not for the postmaster’s bad habit of reading other people’s letters, the truth would not have been revealed until the arrival of the real auditor. But Khlestakov’s letter shows the degree of his personal emptiness, contentment, and the degree of deception with which the mayor allowed himself and his main subordinates to be fooled. The one who is “stupid as a gray gelding” (in the words of Khlestakov) could not understand how such a dummy like this Khlestakov managed to fool him, a boss wise with worldly experience, around his finger? Worship of rank was elevated to a cult and did not allow Khlestakov’s true face to show itself, that is, his facelessness. In a rank, even a fictitious one, you could behave in any way you wanted, the greatness and beauty in you would be recognized immediately and no one would be allowed to doubt it. All officials, headed by the mayor, lived by this unwritten law, and therefore could not resist the lies, and were subject to complete ridicule.

Work test

Quoted description of the mayor from the comedy “The Inspector General” by N. Gogol

The mayor - Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsy - is one of the central and most striking figures in N. V. Gogol’s comedy “The Inspector General”.

This is how the author describes Anton Antonovich: “The mayor, already old in the service and a very intelligent person in his own way. Although he is a bribe-taker, he behaves very respectably; quite serious; a few are even resonant; speaks neither loudly nor quietly, neither more nor less. His every word is significant. His facial features are coarse and hard, like those of anyone who began his service from the lower ranks. The transition from fear to joy, from rudeness to arrogance is quite rapid, as in a person with crudely developed inclinations of the soul. He is dressed, as usual, in his uniform with buttonholes and boots with spurs. His hair is cropped and streaked with gray.”

A uniform with buttonholes should show the reader that this is, indeed, a respectable man, who, according to his rank, is supposed to look decent, who is not used to having his orders questioned. But how the Mayor transforms when he meets the “auditor”. He begins to stutter and servile, experiences a panicky fear of him: “Governor (trembling). Due to inexperience, by golly due to inexperience. Insufficient wealth... Judge for yourself: the government salary is not enough even for tea and sugar. If there were any bribes, it was very small: something for the table and a couple of dresses. As for the non-commissioned officer's widow, a merchant, whom I allegedly flogged, this is slander, by God, slander. My villains invented this; These are the kind of people who are ready to make an attempt on my life.”

Gorodnichy has a very “talking” surname - Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsy. According to Dahl's dictionary, a drafter is “a cunning, keen-minded, shrewd person, a trickster, a swindler, an experienced trickster and a sneaker.” We see this from the first lines of the play - the Governor will never miss what comes into his hands, and even takes bribes with “greyhound puppies”. In appearance, he is a decent city leader who attends church, has a decent family and cares about the city’s residents. In fact, he oppresses merchants, squanders the treasury and flogs people.

The second part of Gorodnichy’s surname also reveals his character. According to Dahl, “dmukhan” is “pompousness, pride, arrogance, arrogance, swagger.” In fact, one cannot take away Anton Antonovich’s arrogance and swagger. What delight he expresses when he learns that his daughter is marrying a minister: “I myself, mother, am a decent person. However, really, just think about it, Anna Andreevna, what kind of birds you and I have become now! Eh, Anna Andreevna? High flying, damn it! Wait, now I’ll give all these hunters the time to submit requests and denunciations.”

Rudeness, stupidity and ignorance are the main character traits of the Governor. He didn’t even come up with anything more or less plausible, expressing to Khlestakov his curious and absurd version of some events: “The merchants there complained to your Excellency. I assure you on my honor that half of what they say is not true. They themselves deceive and measure the people. The non-commissioned officer lied to you, saying that I had flogged her; She's lying, by God, she's lying. She flogged herself."

At the end of the play, the reader feels a little sorry for the Governor, who was so mistaken in Khlestakov. It’s sad to see the collapse of the dream of Gorodnichy, who dreamed of a house in St. Petersburg and blue ribbons. Although he received a completely fair punishment, and he is worried mainly because he did not recognize the “scoundrel” in Khlestakov, although he himself is a rogue of rogues. Moreover, he is offended that “look, look, the whole world, all of Christianity, everyone, look how the mayor has been fooled! Fool him, fool him, the old scoundrel! (Threatens himself with his fist.) Oh, you fat nose! Mistaken an icicle or a rag for important person! There he is now singing bells all over the road! Will spread the story around the world. Not only will you become a laughing stock - there will be a clicker, a paper maker, who will insert you into the comedy. That's what's offensive! Rank and title will not be spared, and everyone will bare their teeth and clap their hands. Why are you laughing? “You’re laughing at yourself!” - he says sacramentally at the end of the play.

The mayor is a collective image of an official of that era. His traits: veneration, sycophancy, arrogance, flattery, envy. For which he pays at the end of the play: “The mayor is in the middle in the form of a pillar, with outstretched arms and his head thrown back.” Silent stage... Curtain!

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In the comedy N.V. Gogol's "The Inspector General" one of the main and brightest characters is the mayor, his name is Anton Antonovich Skvoznik - Dmukhanovsky. He is an old man; he devoted thirty years of his life to service.

The mayor does not cope well with his duties. He has neglected the city and is doing absolutely nothing to improve it. Anton Antonovich is only looking for a way to get rich at the expense of the city. He is a greedy and insatiable person.

The mayor plunders the treasury; he prefers to put in his pocket the money that is allocated for the construction of the church. The residents of the city are not happy with the mayor; he robs shops and takes bribes from the citizens of his city. He doesn't honest man and often breaks laws, for example, taking into the army those who are not supposed to go there.

He loves to play card games with other city officials. The mayor has many sins behind him. However, this does not prevent him from attending church every Sunday.

Among officials, Anton Antonovich is considered smart person, everyone knows that he will not miss his goal. However, in fact, this man is a fool and a slacker, he only knows how to make empty promises, speak beautifully and sign his name, and also dreams of becoming a general.

Anton Antonovich became alarmed only when he learned that an auditor was coming to the city. He wants to carefully prepare for his arrival. The mayor orders to restore order on the streets of the city, in hospitals and educational institutions. He says that the church, for which money was allocated five years ago, was not completed, as it burned down during construction.

He has a wife and daughter, he treats them well, he notifies them in a letter about the arrival of the auditor, affectionately calling his wife “darling.”

At the end of the comedy, he remains fooled by a visiting man from St. Petersburg, whom he mistook for an auditor.

Option 2

The mayor is one of the characters in the play “The Inspector General” by N.V. Gogol. There are no positive or negative characters. Gogol tried to focus attention on real events as a whole, not as individuals.

In the play he is at least fifty years old. He has been in service for thirty years. IN at the moment is the mayor of the county town. Amos Fedorovich climbed the career ladder from the very bottom, as can be seen from his rough external features. He has a wife and daughter, perhaps also younger children. He treats his family with warmth. He loves bribes and tries to snatch a share of everything for himself, while depriving ordinary people in need.

Gogol said nothing about the mayor’s appearance, allowing readers to imagine for themselves based on the description of his character in the play.

As often happens with people who “climb” from the very bottom in their careers, the mayor’s character has deteriorated. He became selfish, cunning and arrogant. He is kind of not stupid, but he is very afraid of high-ranking officials. His colleagues consider him very smart because of his ability to be cunning.

Because of Amos Fedorovich, there is complete devastation in the city: there is no medicine for hospitals, the church that was supposed to be built has not been started, the laws are not enforced, people live as best they can.

The mayor receives news that an auditor is to come to them. He is very frightened by this and hurries to correct the problems in the city: he orders people to say that the church was built, but it burned down; patients orders doctors to cure and reduce their number.

Because of his fear, he mistakes an ordinary swindler for an auditor, since he has been living in the city for two weeks, but has not paid. Amos Fedorovich settles him in his house, feeds him, gives him water, rejoicing that such a person is visiting him. He even wants to marry his daughter to him. And Khlestakov rejoices, continuing to deceive people and use them. It turns out that the officials of that city are so corrupt that they mistook dishonest actions for nobility, since they themselves have always acted this way.

The people of the city complain to the auditor about their mayor, saying that he only steals, and he is not interested in the people and the prosperity of the city.

Later it turned out that they mistook the wrong person for the auditor. The mayor is desperately surprised and scolds himself for allowing himself to be so deceived and not absolving himself of this guilt. This suggests that until this moment, no one had been able to deceive Amos Fedorovich.

Thus, it turns out that the mayor lives completely in his own immoral world, in which he cannot even distinguish between good and bad.

Image and characteristics of the Mayor

N.V. Gogol’s magnificent work “The Inspector General” told people about many important images that are important in our time. One of the leading images of the work is the policeman Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky.

This man turned out to be an unimportant mayor of the village. The life of Anton Antonovich was so terrible that everything in this city has fallen into oblivion, everything is permeated with corruption and meanness. He knows how terrible things are in the city, but he doesn’t want to do anything at all. Judge Lyapkin-Tyapkin, pointing out the excesses in his administration, for some reason says: “I wanted to notice this to you before, but for some reason I kept forgetting.” But the news of the arrival of the auditor allowed the hero to force city officials to create conditions of order.

Officials revere Anton Antonovich, because with his silence on sinful deeds, anyone can break the law and put money in their pocket. These terrible people only say in words that they want to work, but in reality they are afraid of the mayor: “For mercy, as much as possible! By strong forces, cleanliness and pleas to the authorities.. we will be glad to earn...”

Anton Antonovich treats ordinary sellers ignorantly and meanly, humiliates them and beats them. One day the merchants say this about him: “There has never been such a mayor before. He makes any quarrels, and it is impossible to say. He’s completely overpowered us, he could end up dead... Everyone is already doing everything well... No, you see, that’s not enough for him! He’ll go into the store and take away whatever he finds...”; “...and it seems like you’ve done everything, you don’t need anything; no, give him more...” All these characteristics suit the hero as a mean, evil and envious person.

He treated only his daughter and his beloved with respect. Anton Antonovich tells his women that the auditor himself will soon visit them and writes to his dear wife: “Kissing your hand, darling, I remain yours...”

Consequently, the main character turns out to be an ordinary miser who seeks profit in everything and helps and loves only his family, making money off poor people.

At the end of the comedy, you see how an ordinary guy from St. Petersburg was able to deceive the ignorant hero and put him in his place. This threw the official off balance so much that he could only babble: “How am I - no, how am I, an old fool? The stupid ram is out of his mind! Look, look, the whole world, all of Christianity, everyone, look how the mayor has been fooled!”

It would probably be useful for our officials to re-read this work of Gogol.

Essay 4

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol created many worthy works, each of which contains deep meaning and a problem that may still be relevant today. One of these works is the comedy “The Inspector General,” written in 1835. The second most important hero of the comedy is the mayor, Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky. He is the head of the city of N, where the whole plot is revealed.

Oddly enough, the head of the city, in whose hands all the power was, was a disorderly man and a swindler who took bribes and stole public money. It all starts with the mayor reading aloud to his subordinates a letter containing the news of the auditor’s imminent arrival in the city. This news Amazed the entire government and the entire people, who instantly found out and spread the rumors. The mayor immediately begins to give orders aimed at the immediate improvement of the city.

Already at this stage one can see dishonesty in fulfilling duties. Work begins: sick people are being discharged from hospitals, improving appearance teachers, hide unfinished buildings with a fence, clean out the main square and much more. The mayor’s head comes to mind that the auditor has already arrived in the city and is hiding under the guise of a stranger. A person fitting the description is found, this is Khlestakov, a minor official. Every slightest movement and step of Khlestakov convinces the mayor more and more of his version. He does everything to please and please the deceitful auditor: he treats him to delicacies and is already looking for benefits from his friendship with him. When the truth is revealed, the mayor becomes furious. He could not believe his mistake and his excessive good attitude To to the common man. After all, he is accustomed to treating well only those who are on the same level with him, and ordinary people he didn't even consider them as such. Having experienced humiliation, the mayor for the first time in his life understands his immorality, baseness and sinfulness.

The image of the mayor in Gogol's comedy is a collective image of the entire Russian government of that time. Bribes, theft and disorderly behavior of officials were not surprising. Through the image of the mayor, the author only ridicules such people. Gogol adds great comedy with the help of a silent scene in which a real inspector visits the city.

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