TV towers of Europe. Tallest television towers

Ostankino TV Tower is one of the most important architectural landmarks of Moscow and a symbol Russian television. Thanks to this grandiose structure, television broadcasts are broadcast to almost the entire country. In terms of technical equipment, broadcasting power and some other characteristics, the television tower has no equal. In addition, it is considered the tallest building in Europe.

General characteristics

The area in Ostankino is more than 15 thousand square meters. meters. There is a whole complex of television studios, circular platforms and balconies. The volume of the tower is about 70 thousand cubic meters. The building consists of 45 floors. The height of the Ostankino TV tower is 540 meters. It ranks eighth in the world for the height of free-standing buildings in at the moment is the Dubai skyscraper Burj Khalifa). The first name of the tower is “All-Union transmitting radio and television station named after the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution.”

History of construction

Constant television broadcasting in the Soviet Union began in 1939. Initially, signal transmission was carried out using equipment that was located in (Shablovka). However, the increase in the volume and quality of broadcasting after World War II necessitated the construction of another television tower. At first it was built near Shukhovskaya, but soon the construction of a more modern television tower was still required.

The development of the project for the television and radio station in Ostankino was carried out by the Mosproekt organization. Construction of the Ostankino TV tower began in 1960. True, it was stopped very soon due to uncertainty that the foundation of the structure was designed reliably enough. Subsequently, the design of the television tower was entrusted to the Central Research Institute of Design sports buildings and entertainment facilities.

The design of the tower in Ostankino was invented by designer Nikitin in just one night. He chose an inverted lily as the prototype for the design - a flower with a thick stem and strong petals. According to the original plan, the tower was supposed to have 4 supports, but later, on the recommendation of the German engineer Fritz Leonhard (creator of the first concrete television tower on the planet), their number was increased to ten. The chief architect of the Ostankino TV tower, Leonid Ilyich Batalov, also supported the idea of increasing the number of supports.

The final design of the building was approved in 1963. Its authors were architects Burdin and Batalov, as well as designer Nikitin. The specialists decided to significantly modify the previous project; in particular, the amount of equipment placed in the tower and its height were increased. Construction of the Ostankino TV tower took place from 1963 to 1967. In total, more than 40 different organizations took part in the construction of the television station. At that time, the Ostankino TV tower became the tallest building not only in Europe, but throughout the world.

Start of operation of the TV tower

The first broadcast of television programs from the Ostankino Tower was made in 1967. Despite the fact that this year the construction of the Ostankino tower was completed and the structure was officially accepted into operation, its refinement was carried out throughout the year. As a result, the first broadcast of a color image took place already in 1968. A 3-story restaurant with the symbolic name “Seventh Heaven” was also created in the tower. Most of the engineers who took part in the creation of this grandiose television center were awarded the Lenin Prize.

The meaning of telecentre

The Ostankino TV Tower became a unique structure of that time, having no analogues. Besides that for a long time it remained the tallest building in the world, its technical specifications were truly impressive. After the completion of the tower, approximately 10 million people lived in the transmitter operating area, but now the television center covers an area with a population of more than 15 million people.

The station's equipment made it possible to simultaneously record from several different objects and broadcast. A special mission fell to the tower in Ostankino during the 1980 Olympics. They even placed special equipment for the CNN news channel here.

Meanwhile, the television tower had other functions that were no less important. Its building housed a meteorological observatory, which was managed by the main meteorological center Soviet Union. The Ostankino station also provided television and radio communications between the country's main government agencies.

tourist attraction

Very soon the television center turned into one of the most popular tourist attractions in the capital. In 1982, a building was built near the tower that provided excursion activities. There was also a modern meeting room for 800 people. The Seventh Heaven restaurant has also improved. It is worth noting that it is located at an altitude of 334 meters (which is approximately the 112th floor of a residential building) and occupies three whole floors. Its windows offer an amazing view of Moscow. The peculiarity of the establishment is that it makes slow movements around its axis at a speed of one to three revolutions in 40-50 minutes. True, Seventh Heaven is currently closed for reconstruction, and nothing is yet known about the timing of its completion.

Unique panoramic platform

Meanwhile, most of all tourists are attracted by the observation deck of the Ostankino TV tower. In particular, there are four of them in the television center: open at an altitude of 337 meters and closed at 340 meters, as well as two lower ones at 147 and 269 meters. They work only in the warm season - from May to October. A tour group is usually limited to 70 visitors. The TV tower has 7 levels. The panoramic platform is located at the very last one. To better see all the interesting objects in the vicinity of the television center, tourists can also use binoculars. If the weather is good, you can see not only the capital, but also the surrounding Moscow region. It is worth noting that the floor on the observation deck is completely transparent (made of durable glass), which definitely stimulates the flow of an impressive dose of adrenaline into the blood of visitors. An excursion to the Ostankino TV Tower is a truly impressive and spectacular event. It is noteworthy that over the 30 years of operation of the tower, more than 10,000,000 guests managed to visit it.

Visiting rules

Since July 2013, excursions to the Ostankino Television Center have been temporarily suspended due to reconstruction work. But at the moment, two observation platforms (337 and 340 meters) are again open to tourists! Please note: only tourists aged 7 to 70 years are allowed on the tour. Late pregnant women are also not advised to visit the tower. The tower management also prohibits visually impaired persons or those who use a wheelchair or crutches from climbing to the observation decks.

Telecentre design

The observation deck of the Ostankino TV Tower undoubtedly deserves increased attention, but I would like to separately mention the design of the tower. This is, in fact, a huge elongated cone, the walls of which are made of metal-reinforced monolithic concrete. The roof of the television center is supported by 149 ropes, which are attached to the wall of the tower. In the center of this cone there are shafts for cables, stairs, elevators and pipelines. By the way, the building has seven elevators, four of which are high-speed. Not counting the foundation, the weight of the TV tower structures is approximately 32 thousand tons. The weight of the structure including the foundation is 55 thousand tons. Usable area The premises in the tower are 15,000 sq. m. At the maximum calculated value, the Ostankino TV tower (Moscow), or rather its top (spire), can theoretically deviate by 12 meters.

Technical rooms are isolated from visitors and have a separate entrance. The hall where all the main transmitters are located is located on the fifth floor. On the floor above there are technical rooms. Television center personnel are protected from powerful electromagnetic radiation using screens made of special materials.

Modern elevators

The television center houses four high-speed elevators that can reach speeds of up to 7 m per second. The last of them was launched in 2006. In particular, the observation deck, which is located at an altitude of 337 meters, can be reached in 58 seconds.

Fire at the Ostankino TV tower

in 2000, the television tower experienced a severe fire that took the lives of three people. After the disaster, Moscow and the Moscow region were left without television broadcasting for several days. The fire initially broke out at an altitude of 460 meters. As a result of the disaster, three floors were completely burned. Due to the high temperature of the flame, several dozen cables that provided prestressing of the concrete structures burst, but, contrary to fears, the structure still stood. This was another indisputable proof that the architect of the Ostankino TV tower and all the other specialists who worked on the building project were real geniuses. Later, all these cables were successfully restored.

According to firefighters, it was very difficult to extinguish the fire. In the process of extinguishing the fire, the fire department commander, Vladimir Arsyukov, died. He decided to climb to the source of the fire himself and gave the command to elevator operator Svetlana Loseva to go to a height of 460 meters with him. As a result, they both died. Another dead man was mechanic Alexander Shipilin.

According to experts, the cause of the fire was network overload. However, the equipment was installed in the shortest possible time, and broadcasting was also resumed at the same level. After the fire, large-scale construction and repair work had to be carried out to improve the territory and premises where excursions were held. By February 2008, everything had been restored and improved. After the disaster, the excursion to the Ostankino TV tower was now carried out in compliance with special requirements: the number of participants should not exceed 40 people.

Sports events

Concert hall

In the building of the excursion building of the Ostankino television center there is concert hall"Royal". Within excursion program this room is used as a cinema hall to show films about the TV tower and Russian television. The Royal also now hosts many concerts, conferences, performances and other events.

An incredible monument to the era

The Ostankino television tower and all its equipment are constantly being improved. Due to the installation of several additional antennas, its height is now more than 560 meters (note that according to the original plan, its height was 520 meters). In our time, a television center is used for its main purpose - to receive and transmit various radio signals and as a place to house television studios for a large number of programs.

In addition, the Ostankino TV Tower (the photo of this structure is admirable) is the most important tourist attraction in the capital. A tour of the television center is something truly unforgettable. The overview of Moscow and its surroundings from the observation deck will be remembered for a lifetime.

The television center in Ostankino is rightfully considered a symbol of Russian television and one of the most amazing buildings on the planet.

Tashkent TV tower

Height: 375 meters
Location: Uzbekistan, Tashkent
Year of construction: 1985
It is the tallest television tower in Central Asia. It was built over 6 years and was put into operation on January 15, 1985.

Kyiv TV tower

Height: 385 meters
Location: Ukraine, Kyiv
Year of construction: 1973
The Kyiv Tower is considered the world's tallest structure of buildings with a lattice structure. The tower consists entirely of steel pipes of various diameters and weighs 2,700 tons.
In the central part there is a vertical pipe with a diameter of 4 meters. It serves as an elevator shaft and smoothly transitions into the antenna part.

The Kyiv TV Tower is the tallest structure in Ukraine. The tower is 60 meters higher than the Eiffel Tower, but weighs 3 times less.

Beijing Central TV Tower

Height: 405 meters
Location: China, Beijing
Year of construction: 1995
At the top of the tower there is a revolving restaurant.

Menara Kuala Lumpur

Height: 421 meters
Location: Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
Year of construction: 1995
The construction of this 421-meter-high structure lasted about 5 years.

For its original lighting, the Menara Tower received the unofficial name “Garden of Light”.

Borje Milad

Height: 435 meters
Location: Iran, Tehran
Year of construction: 2006
The tower has 6 panoramic elevators, and at an altitude of 276 meters there is a panoramic revolving restaurant. The tower's gondola has 12 floors with a total area of 12,000 sq.m., which is the largest floor area of a television tower in the world.

This is the tallest building in Iran:

Oriental pearl

Height: 468 meters
Location: China, Shanghai
Year of construction: 1995
The Oriental Pearl is the second tallest television tower in Asia. The sphere at the top of the tower has a diameter of 45 meters and is located 263 meters above the ground.

At an altitude of 267 meters there is a revolving restaurant, at an altitude of 271 meters there is a bar and 20 rooms with karaoke. At an altitude of 350 meters there is a penthouse with an observation deck.

Ostankino Tower

Height: 540 meters
Location: Russia, Moscow
Year of construction: 1967
The tower project was invented by chief designer Nikitin in one night; the image of the tower was an inverted lily.

The mass of the tower together with the foundation is 51,400 tons. Ostankino TV tower on Victory Day 2010. (Photo by Dmitry Smirnov):

On August 27, 2000, a strong fire occurred in the Ostankino tower at an altitude of 460 m. 3 floors were completely burned out. Long repair and construction work and landscaping of the territory were completed by February 14, 2008. Infrared photograph of the Ostankino TV tower

CN Tower

Height: 553 meters
Location: Canada, Toronto
Year of construction: 1976
The CN Tower is almost twice as tall as the Eiffel Tower and 13 meters taller than the Ostankino Tower.

It can withstand winds of 420 km/h and is struck by more than 80 lightning strikes per year.

From 1976 to 2007 it was the tallest structure in the world.

Burj Khalifa is a skyscraper in Dubai, the tallest building in the world. The height of the building is 828 meters. Its construction began in 2004, and the grand opening ceremony took place on January 4, 2010.

The skyscraper project was developed by the American architectural bureau Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, which also designed the Willis Tower in Chicago, 1 World Trade Center in New York and many other famous buildings. The author of the project is American architect Adrian Smith.

The Burj Khalifa was originally planned to be the tallest building in the world. When the skyscraper was still under construction, its design height was kept secret. If during the construction of the tower a skyscraper of greater height had been designed somewhere, then adjustments could have been made to the project.

Inside the complex there is a hotel, apartments, offices and shopping centers. The building has 3 separate entrances: the hotel entrance, the apartment entrance and the office entrance. The Armani hotel and the company's offices occupy floors 1 to 39. 900 apartments occupy floors 44 to 72 and 77 to 108. The hundredth floor is owned entirely by Indian billionaire Shetty. Office premises occupy floors from 111 to 121, from 125 to 135 and from 139 to 154. On the 43rd and 76th floors there are gyms, swimming pools, and observation decks. The highest observation deck is on the 124th floor at an altitude of 472 meters. On the 122nd floor is Atmosfera, a restaurant located at the highest altitude in the world.

Construction of the skyscraper began in 2004 and proceeded at a rate of 1-2 floors per week. A special grade of concrete was developed especially for the Burj Khalifa, which can withstand temperatures up to +50 degrees Celsius. Concrete work was completed after the construction of the 160th floor, followed by the assembly of a 180-meter spire from metal structures.

The Burj Khalifa has special equipment that cools and aromatizes the air inside the structure. At the same time, the building is finished with tinted glass thermal panels, which reduce the heating of the rooms inside, which reduces the need for air conditioning.

2 Tokyo Sky Tree

Tokyo Sky Tree is a television tower in Tokyo, the tallest television tower in the world and the second tallest structure in the world after the Burj Khalifa. The height of the television tower including the antenna is 634 meters.

In July 2011, all television in Japan was due to go digital, but the Tokyo Tower was not tall enough to transmit to the upper floors of some skyscrapers, so a taller tower was built. Construction began in July 2008 and was completed on February 29, 2012. The opening took place on May 22.

During the construction of the tower, a special system was created that, according to the architects, compensates for up to 50% of the force of tremors during earthquakes.

The tower is mainly used for digital television and radio broadcasting, mobile telephony and navigation systems. In addition, it is a popular tourist attraction. In the TV tower you can visit 2 observation platforms: one is located at an altitude of 350 meters, the other at an altitude of 450 m. There are also a large number of boutiques and several restaurants open there, and at the foot of the tower there is a mini-complex with a shopping area, an aquarium and a planetarium.

3 Shanghai Tower

Shanghai Tower is the tallest skyscraper in China and the third tallest building in the world. Its height is 632 meters.

The spiral-shaped tower was designed by the large American company Gensler. In June 2009, a pit was dug and construction of the first floors of the tower began. In August 2013, a ceremony was held in Shanghai to erect the last beam at a height of 632 meters, that is, the skyscraper was brought to the roof level. The facade cladding was completed in September 2014, and all internal work was completed in 2015.

In 2016, the Shanghai Tower was supposed to be overtaken by the Ping'an International Financial Center under construction in Shenzhen, but at the last moment its height was reduced from 660 to 600 m.

The lowest floor of the Shanghai Tower is dedicated to historical museum cities. Each area of the tower contains shops and galleries. There is a hotel in the middle part of the building. There is also a restaurant inside, the peculiarity of which is that it rotates around its axis, a concert hall and a club. The skyscraper attracts about 2.8 million travelers every year. The tower has several observation platforms.

The Shanghai Tower has high-speed elevators that rise upward at a speed of eighteen meters per second. The building is equipped with 106 elevators from Mitsubishi Electric, three of which are high-speed and rise to a record height of 578 meters, breaking the record of the Burj Khalifa elevators, rising to a height of 504 meters.

4 Abraj al-Bayt

Abraj al-Bayt is a complex of high-rise buildings built in Mecca. It is the largest structure in the world by mass and is also the tallest structure in Saudi Arabia. The height of the building is 601 meters. Its construction began in 2004 and was completed in 2012.

Abraj al-Bayt stands opposite the entrance to the al-Haram mosque, in the courtyard of which is the Kaaba, the main shrine of Islam. The tallest tower in the complex, which serves as a hotel, provides accommodation for about 100,000 of the more than five million pilgrims who visit Mecca each year for the Hajj.

The Abraj Al Bayt Towers house a four-story shopping arcade and a parking garage for more than 800 vehicles. The residential towers house apartments for permanent residents of the city.

At the top of the tallest Royal Tower there is a huge clock with a diameter of 43 meters (the length of the hour hand is 17 meters, the length of the minute hand is 22), located at an altitude of more than 400 meters above the ground. Their four dials are installed in the four cardinal directions. The clock is visible from anywhere in the city, and is the largest and highest clock in the world.

The royal tower is crowned by a 45-meter spire with a gilded crescent. The spire has eight rows of 160 powerful loudspeakers capable of broadcasting the call to prayer over a distance of more than seven kilometers. The Crescent is the largest ever built. Inside, it is divided into several service rooms, including a small prayer room - the tallest in the world. The diameter of the crescent is 23 meters. It is covered with golden mosaics.

5 Guangzhou TV Tower

Guangzhou TV Tower is the second tallest TV tower in the world. Built in 2005-2010 by ARUP for the 2010 Asian Games. The height of the TV tower is 600 meters. Up to a height of 450 meters, the tower was erected as a combination of a hyperboloid load-bearing mesh shell and a central core.

The mesh shell of the tower is made of large-diameter steel pipes. The tower is crowned by a steel spire 160 meters high. The tower is designed to broadcast TV and radio signals, as well as to view the panorama of Guangzhou and is designed to receive 10,000 tourists per day.

There are glass observation platforms at heights of 33, 116, 168 and 449 meters; at an altitude of 488 meters there is an open observation platform. Revolving restaurants are located at altitudes of 418 and 428 meters.

The world's first television tower was built in Berlin in 1926. By modern standards, its dimensions were very modest: height 150 meters, and weight “only” 600 tons.
Of course, these parameters cannot be compared with the size of modern television towers. In today's report we will get acquainted with the tallest television towers in the world.

10. Tashkent TV tower

9. Kyiv TV tower

Height: 385 meters
Location: Ukraine, Kyiv
Year of construction: 1973

The Kyiv Tower is considered the world's tallest structure of buildings with a lattice structure. The tower consists entirely of steel pipes of various diameters and weighs 2,700 tons.
In the central part there is a vertical pipe with a diameter of 4 meters. It serves as an elevator shaft and smoothly transitions into the antenna part.
The Kyiv TV Tower is the tallest structure in Ukraine. The tower is 60 meters higher than the Eiffel Tower, but weighs 3 times less.

8. Beijing Central Tower

Height: 405 meters
Location: China, Beijing
Year of construction: 1995
At the top of the tower there is a revolving restaurant.

7. Menara Kuala Lumpur

Height: 421 meters
Location: Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur
Year of construction: 1995

The construction of this 421-meter-high structure lasted about 5 years.
For its original lighting, the Menara Tower received the unofficial name “Garden of Light”.

6. Borje Milad

Height: 435 meters
Location: Iran, Tehran
Year of construction: 2006
The tower has 6 panoramic elevators, and at an altitude of 276 meters there is a panoramic revolving restaurant. The tower's gondola has 12 floors with a total area of 12,000 sq.m., which is the largest floor area of a television tower in the world.

This is the tallest building in Iran:

5. Oriental Pearl

Height: 468 meters
Location: China, Shanghai
Year of construction: 1995
The Oriental Pearl is the second tallest television tower in Asia. The sphere at the top of the tower has a diameter of 45 meters and is located 263 meters above the ground.

At an altitude of 267 meters there is a revolving restaurant, at an altitude of 271 meters there is a bar and 20 rooms with karaoke.

At an altitude of 350 meters there is a penthouse with an observation deck.

4. Ostankino Tower

Height: 540 meters
Location: Russia, Moscow
Year of construction: 1967
The tower project was invented by chief designer Nikitin in one night; the image of the tower was an inverted lily. (Photo by Yuri Degtyarev):

The mass of the tower together with the foundation is 51,400 tons. Ostankino TV tower on Victory Day 2010. (Photo by Dmitry Smirnov):

3. CN Tower

Height: 553 meters
Location: Canada, Toronto
Year of construction: 1976
The CN Tower is almost twice as tall as the Eiffel Tower and 13 meters taller than the Ostankino Tower.

It can withstand winds of 420 km/h and is struck by more than 80 lightning strikes per year.

From 1976 to 2007 it was the tallest structure in the world.

2. Guangzhou TV Tower

Height: 610 meters
Location: China, Guangzhou
Year of construction: 2009
The mesh shell of the tower is made of large-diameter steel pipes. The tower is crowned by a steel spire 160 meters high.

The design of the mesh shell of the Guangzhou TV tower corresponds to an 1899 patent by Russian engineer Shukhov.

1. Tokyo Sky Tree

Height: 634 meters
Location: Japan, Tokyo
Year of construction: February 29, 2012
The construction of the television tower was completed recently, and its opening took place on May 22, 2012. The tower houses more than 300 boutiques, restaurants, an aquarium, a planetarium and a theater.

Under construction, October 10, 2010:

It is the tallest structure in Japan and the tallest television tower in the world.

The tallest tower in the world is planned to be built by 2020. It will be located in Saudi Arabia. The country's authorities have already presented an ambitious project.

The tallest building, a tower called the Kingdom, will be erected in Jeddah. Its height will reach 1600 meters. The project is controlled by the Saudi prince and part-time millionaire Al-Walid. But who is the author and designs the tower is not yet known. According to some reports, the architectural company Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture. In the meantime, it is already known how much the project will cost – the preliminary budget is $30 billion. What the tower will become famous for is not hidden from the public. It will contain apartments, shops and offices, and a large observation deck will be built on the 157th floor, which will offer views of the city and the Red Sea. In a word, the “Kingdom” will be a real city-home.

Burj Dubai, UAE, 822 meters

In the meantime, the tallest tower in the world is located in the United Arab Emirates, in Dubai. Burj Dubai opened its doors in January 2010. The grand opening was timed to coincide with the 4th anniversary of the assumption of office by Mohammed bin Rashed Al Maktoum, Ruler of Dubai and at the same time Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE.

The Burj Dubai was designed by American architect Adrian Smith. After this, the construction of the tower lasted for six years. Almost $1.5 billion was spent on the construction of 160 floors with a height of 822 meters and 55 centimeters.

The six-star Armani Hotel is located on the first eight floors of the tower. The owner of the popular brand, designer Giorgio Armani, personally designed it. The hotel features spa salons, several restaurants and a nightclub. 900 luxury apartments occupy the remaining floors up to the 108th. The cost of each ranges from 600 thousand euros to 11 million. Another 38 floors were occupied by restaurants and office space. Among other things, the Burj Dubai accommodates gym and a nightclub. And in the tower, which is located above the main building, there are tons of telecommunications equipment. The tallest tower in the world contains the highest swimming pool - you can swim on the 76th floor, the highest observation deck on the 124th floor, and a mosque on the 158th floor. By the way, the development company assures that almost all the real estate in the tower has already been sold out.

Burj Dubai on video

And the most interesting thing is that you can climb to the upper floors of the tower in just two minutes. This is possible thanks to 65 of the most modern ultra-high-speed elevators. Each is capable of speeds of up to 18 meters per second or 64.37 kilometers per hour. On the way down, the elevator speed decreases slightly so that passengers do not feel the strain. However, to get from the first to the top floor you will need to transfer to another elevator. The Burj Dubai tower draws its energy from a 61-meter turbine, which runs on wind power and a solar panel system. This unique power unit occupies 15 thousand square meters.

Tokyo Sky Tree, Tokyo, 634 meters

One of the most tall towers of the world is also located in Japan. In the Sumida district of Tokyo, the Tokyo Sky Tree television tower was commissioned in 2011. Previously, it was planned to be called the Sumida Tower or the New Tokyo Tower.

However, the final name was chosen during construction in 2008 based on the results of a competition. The height of the Tokyo Sky Tree was 634 meters, including the antenna, it turns out that the Tokyo Sky Tree is almost twice as tall as the Tokyo Television Tower. By the way, although the building has already been commissioned, the opening is scheduled only for May 2012. The tower will be used for digital television and radio broadcasting, as well as navigation systems and mobile communications. Inside you will find about 300 boutiques, an aquarium, restaurants, a planetarium and even a theater.

Canton Tower, China, 610 meters

The Guangzhou TV Tower is also included in the list of the largest. It took five years to build, until 2010. The ARUP company specially planned the completion of construction for the Asian Games. The Cantona Tower boasts a height of 610 meters. Here, up to 450 meters, the structure was erected as a combination of a central core and a hyperboloid load-bearing mesh shell.

The latest tower design is patent compliant last year 19th century Russian engineer Shukhov. This part of the structure is made of large diameter steel pipes. And the Cantona Tower is crowned by a 160-meter spire. The tower is used for television broadcasts and radio transmission, and in addition, here you can see panoramas of Guangzhou. The tower can receive up to 10 thousand tourists per day.

CN Tower, Canada, 553 meters

From 1976 until 2007, the CN Tower was the tallest building in the world. Its height is no less than 553.33 meters.

The tower is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and has been a symbol of the city since its opening. More than 2 million people come to see the CN Tower every year. Initially, CN stood for Canadian National, since the building was owned by the Canadian National Railway Company.

View from the CN Tower

But in 1995, the tower was bought by Canada Lands Company (CLC). Optional local residents the towers were preserved original title. Now officially CN stands for Canada's National.

Ostankino, Russia, 540 meters

The tallest building in Russia is the Ostankino television tower. The height of the building is 540 meters. The Ostankino tower stands on ten legs, each of which weighs 3,200 tons. At an altitude of approximately 330 meters, you can dine in Ostankino - here, on three floors, the Seventh Heaven restaurant is located.

People call the tower “Needle”. Experts suggest that the building, built in 1967, will last at least 300 years. It is strictly forbidden to walk under the tower’s supports, and you won’t be able to do this, since the tower is surrounded by a security zone of 180 meters.

Ostankino Tower

Ostankino also has an observation deck and it is also safe. You cannot take your own life here, since the site is fenced with three-layer tempered glass.

Oriental Pearl Tower, China, 468 meters

The futuristic design of the Shanghai TV Tower is located in the Pudong region, on the banks of the Huangpu River. Its height is 468 meters, which makes the building the tallest in Asia. The TV tower consists of 11 so-called pearls, metal balls of different diameters.

And at their base lies a stone slab. The architecture seems to convey a line from a poem of ancient Chinese poetry: “Large and small pearls fall onto a jade dish.” Each ball has an observation deck, the highest at an altitude of 360 meters. Here you can see Shanghai from unusual angles. It is noteworthy that the floor on the observation deck is glass. In addition, on each level of the tower there are galleries and shops, especially for tourists who want to buy souvenirs. And at a level of 267 meters there is a revolving restaurant - the only one of its kind that is located so high. About 350 people can sit at the tables at the same time. At the base of the TV tower, everyone can visit the Shanghai History Museum.
At the foot of the Eiffel Tower
Several hundred million people have already visited the tower. At the same time, over more than 115 years of existence, 53 people fell from it and were broken.
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