The theme of happiness in literary works examples. Vitamin Calcium: benefits and harm. Krasnooktyabrsk secondary school

National literature must be social and useful to society.
And she is obliged to highlight the problems of society and help society overcome them, help society develop... Society consists of units called families and the health of the entire society is determined by the health of individual families.

Families as themes in Russian classical literature 19th century no. Accordingly, it is impossible to talk about describing family happiness... Pushkin himself became a victim of a family scandal. It would be strange to read about the harmonious families of single Lermontov and Gogol. Lermontov has a tragedy in Masquerade. Gogol in Marriage, as usual, with his signature mockery, tried to make the very creation of a family impossible. Dostoevsky lost his wife’s money in a casino and was definitely unhappy himself and caused suffering to his family; Turgenev strangely settled down with the family of Pauline Viardot...

Either the writers did not understand the importance of simply depicting a happy family, or they lacked the motivation and talent to carry out this mission.

Family chronicles were depicted by Leo Tolstoy in the novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina. The famous phrase “All happy families are happy equally” belongs to him. Every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” The phrase is both well-known and common. If there is only one certain option for family happiness, then why not say who described this ideal option before you and give credit to such a person. And if no one has done this before you, then... make such an exemplary template yourself, if you have talent... And for schoolchildren to write essays on the topic: What kind of happy family do I see based on a classic novel... Or: What should an exemplary husband be like based on the example of a story ...
That is, just give a positive example in a convenient format, and that’s all... Otherwise, through demonstrating hundreds of options for unhappy families, it is impossible to derive an option for a happy one. Moreover, these disgusting relationships are whitewashed and become examples to follow. For some reason, family life in the 19th century is associated with the nightmarish house-building depicted by Ostrovsky in The Thunderstorm, from which the only way out is to drown. So almost half of families break up in the first year of marriage. They say that the subconscious does not perceive the particle “not”. And if you say - don't do it! - then I want to do exactly that. That is, you just need to show the correct option instead of the negative one.
Obviously, family happiness is the (quiet) joy of a close woman.
You need to create a happy family and be able to protect your happiness.
In my opinion, the writers of the 19th century failed to cope with the task, did not provide ways to harmonize family and society, opened the way to public discontent and, ultimately, the revolutions of the early twentieth century, which were carried out, as a rule, by unhappy and dissatisfied people who had a vague idea of ​​what they want...

Addendum (11/22/2010): I created one of the options for a happy family by correctly finishing Turgenev’s story Asya.

Appendix 2 (11/24/2010) and yet our teachers are trying as best they can, trying to show the correct family values: but again, Tolstoy throws the time of events back 60 years ago, describing families around 1810-1815, it’s the same as if we were studying family relations using the events of 1945 as an example... and our descendants would study this in 2140...

Appendix 3 (6.1.2011) Polls on the topic: Is there happiness or a happy family in classical literature? http://otvet.mail.ru/question/40089231/
http://otvet.mail.ru/question/40091438/
Appendix 4 (11/13/2011) Recipes for creating family happiness on Prose.ru from Elena Nemenko

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Arguments in the essay of part C of the Unified State Exam in Russian on the topic “The problem of happiness (its understanding), the meaning of life”

Text from the Unified State Examination

(1) The writer lives for them, his readers and viewers. (2) In novels, stories, stories, the author certainly - sometimes even involuntarily - shares his life experience, his thoughts, suffering and hopes.

(3) Later, letters can convey to the author the opinion of those for whose sake all his incessant thoughts, turmoil, his defenseless frankness, his work. (4) One of the readers in his letter recalls how once in the House of Writers he heard from me the lines of a poem, the author of which I cannot now name with certainty:

(5) And people are looking for happiness, As if Happiness, Happiness exists...

(6) Many, many questions from readers can be reduced to this common semantic denominator: what is the concept of “happiness” in reality? (7) They are also interested in whether I have ever been absolutely happy. (8) I answer immediately and without hesitation: “absolutely” I have never been. (9) As Arkady Isaakovich Raikin said, the most meaningless question is: “Are you okay?” (10) Does anyone ever have everything go well?!

(11) And if suddenly it were... (12) To feel such boundless, thoughtless and careless happiness is, in my opinion, immoral and sinful. (13) After all, even if everything seems to have turned out well for you, someone at the same time is experiencing mental and physical torment...

(14) The classics of Russian literature penetrated the depths of universal human situations, universal human conflicts and psychological cataclysms. (15) They comprehended the incomprehensible complexities of existence. (16) What do they think about the happiness so desired for everyone? (17) Pushkin, as you know, wrote: “There is no happiness in the world, but there is peace and will.” (18) By will he meant freedom. (19) Lermontov was looking for “freedom and peace” - and this was perhaps his most secret aspiration. (20) Lermontov was looking for “peace,” but in reality he was likened to that sail that “is looking for storms, as if there is peace in storms!” (21) “We only dream of peace...” - Alexander Blok stated sadly many years later. (22) Perhaps in the second half of the twentieth century people no longer dream of peace. (23) But still we long for peace of mind, in which only creative rest and beneficial rest are possible in any other activity necessary for people. (24) Worldly prosperity did not often visit the immortals. (25) It is generally accepted to consider Goethe the darling of fate. (26) But Irakli Andronikov showed me Goethe’s letter, in which the “darling” said that if there had been at least one completely happy month in his life, he would have considered his whole life happy. (27) So much for “absolutely”!

(28) On the monument to Father Lermontov in Tarkhany we read:

(29) You gave me life, but you didn’t give me happiness.

(30) You yourself were persecuted in the world, you have only experienced evil in life...

(31) It was hard for the immortals. (32) “In life I have only experienced evil...” ... (33) This also applied to the poet himself. (34) But how much wisdom and light did he give to people?!

(According to A. Aleksin)

Introduction

Happiness is a relative concept that has become the main goal of human existence. No matter how different people may be, everyone strives for happiness: the poor, the rich, the simple worker, and the highly educated professor. Old and young, sick and healthy, smart and stupid... And everyone has their own happiness.

Text problem

What is absolute happiness? What is it like? Is happiness the meaning? human life? A. Aleksin reflects on this in his text.

Comment

The author says that writers and poets, through their works, share with the reader thoughts, doubts, and emotional experiences. People often ask about creative personalities, what is happiness, apparently relying on their life experience and ability to see the inner world.

Aleksin is sure that it is impossible to be absolutely happy, that everything can never be fine. Even if we assume that absolute boundless happiness has arrived, how can one feel careless given the suffering and torment of those around them?

The classics of Russian and world literature had their own idea of ​​happiness - for the majority it was peace and freedom. Although few, or rather, none of them had to experience happiness in real life. Pushkin, Lermontov, Blok - they all suffered, and from their suffering magnificent poems were born, filled with the deepest meaning.

Author's position

According to A. Aleksin, the main goal for the artist is creative person becomes not only finding happiness, but also helping readers better understand their place in life. This is the meaning of the difficult life of poets, writers, musicians, and artists.

Your position

I think that bringing light and a better understanding of life is the destiny not only of creative individuals, but of each of us. Awareness positive result one’s actions, efforts, labors are happiness. Perhaps this is the meaning of our short life - to give birth to another person and help people feel the value of their existence. In other words, true happiness lies in self-realization, in the struggle for the well-being of the world around us.

Argument No. 1

Many works have been written about happiness. One of the most famous was the poem by N.A. Nekrasov “Who Lives Well in Rus'.” The heroes of the poem, seven men from the surrounding villages, go in search of happy person in Russia.

On the way they meet various heroes: a priest, a landowner, wealthy Russian men who live by honor and justice. None of them found happiness in life, each had their own difficulties.

Russian peasant women are not happy either. Matryona Timofeevna is considered lucky by the people, although she works for seven, and in her youth she lost her first-born son.

Unfortunately, Nekrasov did not finish the work. From his draft notes it becomes clear that the main “lucky” person of the poem is Grisha Dobrosklonov, a man who lives for the good of his people.

Argument No. 2

Another understanding of happiness is presented by L.N. Tolstoy in the epilogue to the novel “War and Peace”. All their lives, Andrei Bolkonsky and Pierre Bezukhov were in search of answers to eternal questions: what do we live for? how should one live? is there happiness? what does it consist of?

The moral quest of one ended in death - Prince Andrei died during the War of 1812. And the other found simple human happiness - Pierre married Natasha Rostova, they gave birth to three children, formed strong family, for the sake of which they built their future lives, without fear of problems and difficulties.

Natasha Rostova, a flighty girl in her youth, turned out to be a faithful wife and a wonderful mother, putting her personal ambitions on the altar of the needs of her husband’s life.

Family is a person’s true pleasure, his meaning of life, his happiness.

Conclusion

Everyone is happy in their own way, everyone has their own ideas about happiness. It is not easy to achieve, for the sake of happiness you need to sacrifice a lot, then a person’s life will become filled with meaning.

This publication is based on the report of the candidate of philological sciences, rector of the Kursk Orthodox Theological Seminary, Archimandrite Simeon (Tomachinsky) at the Znamensky readings in Kursk state university, held on March 17, 2015. The author addresses the topic of happiness, examines the meanings attached to it and its reflection in Russian literature.

Russian literature is one of the main guardians of the values ​​that make up our Orthodox civilization. I spoke about this in detail in my report at the plenary session of the Znamensky Readings. Today I would like to touch on the topic of happiness, since the interpretation of this term largely determines what type of civilization a particular community belongs to.

The concept of “happiness” in the common consciousness is usually associated with material wealth, business success, and an abundance of entertainment and pleasure. However, in life everything turns out completely differently, and sometimes the rich and successful people They turn out to be the most unhappy, and sometimes even commit suicide. Numerous sociological surveys in different years and in different countries They found that residents of poor countries often feel much happier than citizens of “prosperous countries”. What is the reason here?

There was a lot of discussion about what happiness is back in ancient times. The Stoics, for example, believed that happiness consisted of an ascetic lifestyle and freedom from passions. Skeptics added fearlessness before death to dispassion. The Epicureans saw happiness in pleasures and pleasures, however, they also considered reason, which should govern a person, to be the highest good. Epicurus is famous for saying that one should avoid pleasures that subsequently cause harm.

“Happiness is a concept denoting the highest good as a completed, self-valuable, self-sufficient state of life; the generally accepted final subjective goal of human activity,” says the New Philosophical Encyclopedia, published by the Academy of Sciences. So, happiness is “the generally accepted final goal of human activity,” that is, an unconditional value recognized by all humanity, the difference is only in interpretations.

In the Christian tradition, the analogue of the word “happiness” is “bliss,” that is, the fullness of being. The Gospel “beatitudes” reveal what it consists of: “Blessed are the poor in spirit,” “Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness,” “Blessed are the merciful,” and so on (see Gospel of Matthew, chapter 5).

Self Russian word“happiness” in its internal form reveals the meaning of this concept: “to be with a part”, “to be involved”. The Psalter says: “Thou art my portion, O Lord” (Ps. 119:57) and “Thou art my hope, my portion in the land of the living” (Ps. 142:5). “Part” in this case does not mean some fragment - half or quarter - but means: You, Lord, are my destiny, my destiny, my lot, my wealth and glory. Man's happiness is God Himself. And it is no coincidence that the main Sacrament Orthodox Church is the Communion of the Body and Blood of Christ, the Eucharist.

How does Russian literature describe happiness, what did our poets and writers put into this word?

Famous people immediately come to mind Pushkin's words:

There is no happiness in the world,

But there is peace and will...

(from the 1834 poem “It’s time, my friend it’s time”).

Of course, the fullness of happiness, the fullness of bliss, the fullness of communication with God is possible only in another life, and on earth it is always mixed with bitterness from human imperfection, from our own shortcomings, from our limitations and sinfulness. In this sense, one can only agree with Pushkin. But at the same time, Alexander Sergeevich himself gave examples of simple human happiness in his work.

For example, in the story “Blizzard,” the main characters find happiness as a result of many searches and suffering. It would seem that Marya Gavrilovna lost her happiness when her chosen groom was unable to get to the church due to bad weather and in a hurry she was mistakenly married to a stranger, who then disappeared without a trace. In turn, the hussar colonel Burmin, “due to unforgivable frivolity,” as he himself put it, having married a girl unknown to him and immediately leaving her, cannot now tie the knot with the one he loves.

Is happiness impossible? It would seem so. But suddenly it turns out that the same blizzard united the main characters in the Sacrament of Wedding, although they did not know each other. And only their loyalty to each other, their trust in God, who arranged everything so unexpectedly, mysteriously and incomprehensibly, only this made their common happiness possible. And only thanks to their patience and faith they found each other and united together forever...

We find a similar denial of earthly happiness and at the same time an affirmation of its possibility, but only under certain conditions, in the works of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov. As a rule, in Chekhov’s works the word “happiness” is used rather in an ironic way - as a triumph of self-righteous vulgarity and primitive philistinism. We see this, for example, in the story “Gooseberry”.

In the story “The Black Monk,” “happiness,” on the contrary, plays with other lights - illusory, deceptive, leading to the destruction of one’s own and other people’s lives.

Both of these understandings: as rough passion and a deceptive ghost - were combined in Chekhov’s story, which is called “Happiness”. The two main characters embody the two sides of this coin: “The first was haunted by thoughts of happiness, the second was thinking about what was said at night; He was not interested in happiness itself, which he did not need and did not understand, but in the fantastic nature and fabulousness of human happiness.”

But the most vivid and life-affirming understanding of happiness as one’s belonging to the Divine world order and participation in God’s love was expressed by Chekhov in the story “The Student.” It is known that it was his favorite piece. The main character, a student at the Theological Academy Ivan Velikopolsky, unexpectedly touches the deep mystery of existence and discovers a “connecting thread of days.”

“He thought that truth and beauty, which guided human life there, in the garden and in the courtyard of the high priest, continued uninterrupted to this day and, apparently, always constituted the main thing in human life and in general on earth; and the feeling of youth, health, strength - he was only twenty-two years old - and the inexpressibly sweet expectation of happiness, unknown, mysterious happiness, took possession of him little by little, and life seemed to him delightful, wonderful and full of high meaning.”

For Chekhov, as for Pushkin, happiness does not consist in the totality of earthly goods, but in touching eternity, in preserving one’s conscience and in communicating with God.

But, probably, Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky expressed this understanding of happiness most clearly of all Russian writers.

In his novel The Brothers Karamazov, Elder Zosima directly discusses human happiness. The notes of Elder Zosima say: “People are created for happiness, and whoever is completely happy is directly worthy of saying to himself: “I have fulfilled God’s covenant on this earth.”

Remembering his deceased brother, Elder Zosima tells how his illness changed him and how it revealed for him the true meaning of life. This is what Elder Zosima’s brother said, when he was already terminally ill: “And one day is enough for a person to know all happiness. My dears, why are we quarreling, boasting to each other, remembering each other’s grievances: let’s go straight into the garden and begin to walk and frolic, love and praise each other, and kiss, and bless our lives.”

Dostoevsky's novels, which are filled with human grief, suffering, and the most difficult life conflicts, at the same time paint an optimistic picture of the world and give people hope for the transformation of this world. Even in such a seemingly depressing work as “Crime and Punishment”, in the epilogue we see both a bright ending and a new perspective on life, life with God.

“They were resurrected by love, the heart of one contained endless sources of life for the heart of the other... They still had seven years left; and until then there is so much unbearable torment and so much endless happiness!” This is what they say about the love of Sonya and Raskolnikov, who through suffering found God for himself and a new understanding of life in the light of the Gospel.

So, we have looked at only a few examples from Russian literature. Of course, this topic deserves deeper and more detailed research. But even from brief overview It becomes clear that preaching happiness is one of the main themes for Russian writers. And happiness appears in Russian literature as the fullness of being, achieved through harmony with oneself, reconciliation with neighbors and life in God.

1. (46 words) Akaki Akakievich from Gogol’s story “The Overcoat” becomes happy when he finally acquires a new coat. A new overcoat is almost the only thing he so sincerely desired. Therefore, the hero feels like a full-fledged member of society at the moment when his dream comes true. An ordinary overcoat brought Bashmachkin great happiness.
2. (43 words) We will also find a happy character in Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin”. This is the poet Vladimir Lensky. He put his whole soul into his poems, and doing what he loves, especially creativity, makes a person happy. In addition, he was inspired by mutual love, in which he saw an ideal.
3. (43 words) Remembering the ending of Pushkin’s poem “Ruslana and Lyudmila,” the reader understands that love that has passed through obstacles is happiness. Despite all the difficulties and obstacles that stand in the way of the lovers, the heroes find each other. Not only are they happy, but so are we when we get a happy ending.
4. (44 words) Cinderella from fairy tale of the same name Charles Perrault endured ridicule and remained on the sidelines while her sisters bathed in luxury. But the heroine was lucky enough to meet the Fairy Godmother, who organized a fateful meeting for her at the ball. The poor girl and the prince marry, and the lovers remain happy for the rest of their lives.
5. (52 words) Happiness means having a loved one nearby, and it’s not always a person. In Turgenev's story "Mumu", the mute Gerasim becomes happy only when his faithful dog named Mumu is with him. The silent hero is forced to get rid of the animal by order of the lady, and parting with the animal makes him unhappy, because it was the dog that brought joy to Gerasim.
6. (54 words) Sometimes one element is missing for happiness, like the characters in Volkov’s fairy tale “The Wizard of the Emerald City.” Goodwin fulfills the Scarecrow's heart's desires by giving him brains, the Tin Woodman, who received a heart, and the Cowardly Lion, who wished for courage. At the end of the fairy tale, it turns out that the only thing the heroes lacked was self-confidence, but having received what they wanted, they became happy.
7. (56 words) Everyone has their own happiness. If we recall James Barrie's fairy tale "Peter Pan", we will see that main character enjoys childhood. A boy who does not want to grow up lives on the island of Neverland, which is visited by other characters - the girl Wendy Darling and her brothers. The heroes return home, and Peter Pan prefers eternal childhood, because that is how he feels happy.
8. (50 words) From childhood we believe that happy ending waiting for honest, smart and decent characters. This is what happens in Fonvizin’s comedy “The Minor.” The prudent, virtuous Sophia finds her happiness when officer Milon saves her from Prostakova. Lovers find each other, and negative heroes only they can take the path to long-awaited happiness.
9. (55 words) Heroes who are ambiguous and frightening in their appearance, such as Victor Frankenstein’s monster from Mary Shelley’s novel, also want happiness. The scientist's monster is unhappy because of his loneliness, so he asks Victor to create a bride for him. But the scientist understands the consequences this threatens the world and refuses. Left without a single attempt to find happiness in the world, the monster becomes a cruel killer.
10. (53 words) Happiness is the fulfillment of cherished desires. Everything I wanted youngest son the miller from Charles Perrault's fairy tale "Puss in Boots", he achieved thanks to the unusual cat in boots, which the hero inherited from his father. An enterprising partner helps the character gain a title, the respect of the king, a castle, wealth and love beautiful princess. The initially upset hero becomes happy, fulfilling his dreams.

Examples from life

1. (42 words) I feel happy surrounded by my family. Feeling that they support me, I understand that there is harmony in the world. A person who can seek advice from his parents and receive help is already happy. Family is not the only, but the main element big picture happiness.
2. (41 words) If you watch dance shows, you can see not only the competition for championship and the dances of the participants, but also the emotions of the dancers from participating in the projects. Most note that dance is life for them, and the opportunity to do what they love already makes a person happy.
3. (54 words) One girl told me how she visited India and met there little boy. Seeing his glowing look at the chocolate bar my friend was holding in her hands, she decided to share the sweetness with him. Noticing his reaction, she gave the boy the whole chocolate bar, because at that moment he was smiling like the happiest child in the world.
4. (41 words) An acquaintance told me that he could not imagine his life without traveling. As soon as the holidays come, he strives to buy tickets to different corners peace. Trips give him unforgettable experiences. The seas and sights of different countries inspire him, and he feels happy.
5. (48 words) If it is more difficult to make an adult happy, then a child does not want so much from life. When taking children to an amusement park, adults take them to magical world. Roller coaster, Ferris wheel, shooting ranges - all this can cause indescribable emotions in a child. You can see from his face that he is happy.
6. (49 words) Since childhood, cartoons have taught us the main things and revealed the secrets of a difficult world with the help of our favorite characters. The sequel to the original The Lion King focuses on the meerkat Timon's search for happiness. He becomes happy only when he finds a real home in the jungle and true friends - the boar Pumba and the lion cub Simba.
7. (41 words) My friend said that happiness is true friends. When we congratulated her on her birthday and arranged an unexpected surprise, the birthday girl’s face shone with real happiness. My friend was happy that the right people always with her. And we were happy to please her.
8. (57 words) My neighbor at my desk told me that he loves to go to the country. He has many friends and acquaintances there, and in general, the village is associated with fresh air, which you cannot breathe in a noisy city. The sounds of nature allow him to be alone with his thoughts, and this is how he finds peace of mind. Arriving at his dacha, he seems to recharge and become happy.
9. (53 words) Our teacher told us how she became interested in interesting stories, novels and stories. Reading distracted her from external problems; it seemed to her that books immersed her in a special world, each page of which warmly welcomed the young reader. For her, a hobby became happiness, so she decided to go to the Faculty of Education to open happiness to others.
10. (48 words) Happiness is a set of individual categories consisting of life values, memories and pleasant moments. But everyone has their own. It is probably impossible to convey in words my emotions when I was given an electric guitar for my birthday. It was my dream that my parents fulfilled. Setting up a new one musical instrument, I felt the happiest.
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Description of the presentation by individual slides:

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Relevance of the project Family is a small unit of society, which is of great importance in the social and moral development of every person. The relevance of the project is that by analyzing works of art, one can evaluate what role the family plays in a person’s life. As one classic said, love for the homeland begins with family. And this is an absolutely correct statement, since it is in the family that we acquire the first skills of communicating with society.

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Goals and objectives of the project Project goal: To understand the role of family in a person’s life. Analyze the importance of family in a person’s life using examples from works of fiction. To cultivate a caring attitude towards loved ones, to appreciate the importance of family in one’s life Project objectives: To study fiction, select examples on the topic of the importance of family in the life of every person. Formulate conclusions about the uniqueness of the implementation of the topic of family happiness in literary works Improving students' communication skills

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What does it take to be happy? Quiet family life...with the opportunity to do good to people. (L.N. Tolstoy)

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Family is an important value of human life. The family unites, bonds people with family and moral ties. Every person loves and appreciates a home, which is a “family” fortress, where you can hide from any of life’s hardships, and the people who live in it will always understand, listen and support you. difficult moment. That is why the role of family for a person is enormous.

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“Family Thought” I am reminded of “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy. Talking about different families, the writer describes the Rostov family with great warmth. In this family they sincerely rejoice and sincerely cry, openly fall in love and all experience the love dramas of each family member together. This family is always ready to hospitably welcome any person. It’s pleasant to be in their home, there is peace of mind there, as happiness and love reign in their family

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In the Oblomov family Let us remember the family of Ilya Oblomov from Goncharov’s novel. The Oblomov family was large; many relatives lived in their house. This family had a warm, friendly atmosphere. Ilya was loved and caressed by all his relatives. All family members lived a sleepy, lazy and quiet life. They didn't like to work. This family rarely felt sad or thought about life. Everyone lived a fun and carefree life. The Oblomov family lived in laziness and apathy. But they loved this apathy. They filled the apathetic life with holidays and rituals. We can conclude that all families are different, everyone has different laws in the family, different styles life, but the most important thing is family.

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The loneliness of a man who has lost his family in Andrei Platonov’s story “At the Dawn of a Foggy Youth” In Andrei Platonov’s novel “At the Dawn of a Foggy Youth,” a 14-year-old girl Olya remains an orphan. She wants someone to take her in. Indeed, not everyone is able to take responsibility for raising someone else’s child. But what can we say about strangers, because even relatives will not always take in orphans. This is what happened with Olga. Her desire to have a family was strong, but no one understood her or took pity on her. The child is desperate. “Olga walked past the houses in someone else’s big city, but she looked at all unfamiliar places and objects without desires, because she now felt grief from her aunt, and this grief in her turned not into resentment or bitterness, but into indifference; she now became uninterested in seeing anything new, as if all life had suddenly become dead before her.” A person left alone is powerless and weak. How to find the strength to live?

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The theme of family in M.A. Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man” But in M. Sholokhov’s story “The Fate of a Man” Andrei Sokolov valued his family, in pre-war times he worked a lot so that his wife and children did not need anything. Once, when Andrei was at the front, a bomb hit the house, and his wife and two daughters died, the eldest son was in the city at that time. Upon learning of the death of his loved ones, Andrei was shocked

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The loneliness of Andrei Sokolov And after the war there was nowhere for the hero to return, because everyone died: his wife and three children. This man withstood everything in a cruel time, going through inhuman tests, but he himself terrible grief turned out to be the loss of a family. A lonely person quickly wastes his strength, and therefore he needs a family.